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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini b?rtujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh variabel makroekonomi terhadap likuidit s obligasi p?merintah di pasar sekunder, dimana likuiditas obligasi diukur dengan proksi tunoyer latio. Variabel makroekonomi yang diuji adalah inflasi, ku.s USD/IDR, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) darJ spread l^karta Interbanh Ofered Rate (JIBOR) dalam kurun waktu 2007 sampai dengan 2012, Penelitian ini m?nggunakan sampel yang dipilih dengan metode puposive sampling- Sampel yang dipilih adalah obligasi benchmort lc,tor 10 tahun dan 5 tahun, dikarcnakal paling aktif diperdagangkan di pasar sekunder. Pengujian hiporesis dilakukan dengan mengguakan analisis regresi berganda. Dari hasil pengujian, diperlihatkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap likuiditas obligasi pemerintah pada tenor l0 dan tenor 5 tahun ditingkat kepercayaan 95o/o- Spreod II8'OR yang mer?prcs?ntasikan risiko suku bunga antar banlqbqpengamh signifikan hanya terhadap likuiditas obligasi pernerintah tenor l0 di tingkat kep?raayaar 99olo- Variabel makDekonomi lainnya yang diuji, yaitu kurs USD DR dan IHSG, tidak berpengaruh sigifikan terhadap likuiditas obligasi pemerintah baik pada tenor l0 tahun malpun 5 tahun.

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ABSTRACT
The purpose of this studyis to examine empirically the effect of macro?conomics variables to liquidity of Govemment Bonds in Secondary Marke,which the liquidity is measured by tumover ratio, Some macroeconomics variables examined are inflation, currency exchange rate USDIDn" Jakarta Conposite lndex (JCl), and spread Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate (JIBOR) in the period 2007 to 2012. This study us?s samples which selected by sampling puposive method, The samples are selected namely benchmark govemment bond series matured in l0 years and 5 years due to most actively tnded in secondary market. Hypothcsis testing is done using multiple iegresion analysis. The result is inflation having si$ificant influance to liquidity of Covemment Bonds matured in l0 ye{rs and 5 yeanin 95% confidance level,Spresd JIBOR which reflect of interbar* intercst having signilicant influanc? in 99elo confidance level toliquidity of Govemment Bonds mah.r?d l0 years Government Bonds. The other macro?aonomics variables, namely currency exchange rate USD/IDR and JCI, do not havc signilicant to liquidity ofGovernrnent Bonds neith?r maturcd in l0 years normatured in 5 yea$ Govemment Bonds.

Abstrak :
Karya akhir ini menyajikan tentang bagaimana tren likuiditas obligasi pada obligasi negara emerging markets selama pandemi Covid-19. Keterbatasan penelitian sebelumnya tentang respon likuiditas obligasi korporasi di negara-negara berkembang dan obligasi negara adalah tujuan dari makalah ini. Dengan menggunakan data bid/offer spread obligasi negara emerging markets, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif yang menggunakan data berupa penyajian, frekuensi, nilai rata-rata yang diolah menjadi rumus statistik dengan sampel obligasi pemerintah yang tercatat di seluruh negara emerging markets dunia. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Covid-19 tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap likuiditas obligasi negara emerging market. Sedangkan, ratings dan outstanding amount obligasi berpengaruh positif terhadap likuiditas obligasi. ...... This paper presents the response of bond liquidity on emerging markets during the Covid19 pandemic. The limited previous research on the response of corporate bond liquidity in emerging countries and the government bond are the purpose of this paper. Using the bid/offer spread data on emerging market bonds, this research was conducted with a descriptive quantitative method which uses data in the form of presentation, frequency, average value which are processed into statistical formula with samples from the government bonds listed in emerging markets worldwide. This study shows that Covid-19 does not significantly affect the liquidity of emerging market bonds. Meanwhile, ratings and outstanding amount of bonds have a significant positive effect on bond liquidity.

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[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas tentang analisa likuiditas obligasi bank milik Negara yang diperdagangkan di pasar sekunder selama periode tekanan inflasi Juli 2013. Analisa likuiditas dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengukuran Roll. Dari pengukuran ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa obligasi bank milik Negara yang ditransaksikan pada kurun waktu Juli 2012 hingga Juli 2014 tidak dipengaruhi likuiditasnya oleh tekanan inflasi 2013. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan berkurangnya nilai rata-rata roll measure pada masa sebelum tekanan inflasi Juli 2013 dan sesudah tekanan inflasi Juli 2013.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses the liquidity of the state-owned bank bonds traded in the secondary market during the period of July 2013 inflation. The measurement used in this research to measure liquidity is the measurement that was found by Richard Roll, later called Roll Measure. By using this measurement, it was concluded that the liquidity of state-owned bank bonds traded in the period of July 2012 to July 2014 are not affect ed by July 2013 inflation. This is shown by the decrease in the average value of roll measure before and after the onset of July 2013?s inflation;This thesis discusses the liquidity of the state-owned bank bonds traded in the secondary market during the period of July 2013 inflation. The measurement used in this research to measure liquidity is the measurement that was found by Richard Roll, later called Roll Measure. By using this measurement, it was concluded that the liquidity of state-owned bank bonds traded in the period of July 2012 to July 2014 are not affect ed by July 2013 inflation. This is shown by the decrease in the average value of roll measure before and after the onset of July 2013?s inflation, This thesis discusses the liquidity of the state-owned bank bonds traded in the secondary market during the period of July 2013 inflation. The measurement used in this research to measure liquidity is the measurement that was found by Richard Roll, later called Roll Measure. By using this measurement, it was concluded that the liquidity of state-owned bank bonds traded in the period of July 2012 to July 2014 are not affect ed by July 2013 inflation. This is shown by the decrease in the average value of roll measure before and after the onset of July 2013’s inflation]

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengukuran likuiditas pada obligasi pemerintah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan hampir 30.000 data harga dan volume per transaksi dari September 2006 sampai Juni 2011. Terdapat tiga pengukuran yang digunakan untuk mengukur likuiditas, yaitu Roll measure untuk mengukur biaya transaksi, Amihud illiquidity measure untuk mengukur price impact of trades, dan Amivest measure untuk mengukur market depth. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa obligasi yang berjenis fixed rate bonds memiliki tingkat likuiditas paling tinggi dan yang paling rendah ialah Obligasi Ritel Indonesia. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan subprime crisis berdampak kecil terhadap penurunan tingkat likuiditas pada pasar obligasi pemerintah di Indonesia.

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This research explain about measurement of liquidity on Indonesian government bonds by using almost 30,000 bonds price and transaction volume data from September 2006 until June 2011. There are three measurements that are used to measure liquidity, the Roll measure to measure transaction costs, Amihud illiquidity measure to measure price impact of trades, and Amivest measure to measure the market depth. The results showed that the fixed rate bonds have the highest liquidity level and the lowest is ORI (Obligasi Ritel Indonesia). The results also showed the subprime crisis had small impact on reducing the level of liquidity on government bonds market in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini ingin menganlisa adanya kesamaan (commonality / comovement) dalam pasar obligasi pemerintah Indonesia. Metode pengukuran likuiditas yang digunakan adalah Roll bid-ask spread, CS bid-ask spread, Amihud, Amihud Risk, Amivest dan Turnover serta dilihat apakah aktivitas perdagangan seperti jumlah transaksi dan nilai perdagangan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengukuran likuiditas tersebut. Dari hasil pengujian terbukti adanya kesamaan pergerakan yang dialami oleh hasil pengukuran likuiditas individu tiap seri obligasi dengan likuiditas aggregat secara keseluruhan. Karakteristik likuiditas juga berbeda-beda jika dilihat berdasarkan lamanya jatuh tempo, nilai kupon, besaran jumlah nilai beredarnya (outstanding) dan masing-masing seri obligasi ......This research focus in whether commonality is existed in Indonesian government bonds. There are some empirical liquidity measures tested such as Roll bid-ask spread, CS bid-ask spread, Amihud, Amihud Risk, Amivest and Turnover. This research also looks for a possibility whether trading activity number of trades or transaction volume induces different impact across liquidity measures. Aggregate liquidity significantly influenced the individual liquidity and it is consistent across liquidity measures. Different bond characteristics such as coupon interest, maturity, outstanding and series also produced different liquidity estimations.