Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan mesin milling dari 3-axis menjadi 5-axis pada umumnya bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas hasil pemesinan, mempercepat waktu total pengerjaan, mengurangi biaya pemesinan dan memperpanjang umur pahat. Namun pada kenyataanya terdapat keterbatasan untuk proses pemesinan awal milling 5-axis, khususnya untuk bentuk-bentuk tertentu. Dengan metode yang umum digunakan hingga saat ini, proses pemesinan awal untuk permukaan yang terdapat area close bounded volume CBV tidak dapat dilakukan proses pemesinan tanpa merubah orientasi pahat. Dalam upaya meningkatkan efektifitas proses pemesinan awal, maka pengembangan metode pemesinan pada area CBV perlu dilakukan. Tahapan dalam pengembangan metode pemesinan awal ini dimulai dari menentukan klasifikasi area CBV pada permukaan benda kerja, menentukan initial orientasi pahat pada area CBV selanjutnya memastikan seluruh CC point bebas collision dan gouging serta terakhir adalah pembuatan lintasan pahat dari seluruh cutter contact point CC point untuk proses pemesinan awal. Setelah di simulasikan untuk beberapa model, terbukti bahwa metode yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan volume pemesinan awal yang memberi dampak efektifitas pemesinan awal meningkat.

---

ABSTRACT
Technological development of manufacturing industry comes hand in hand with the increase of workpiece quality that can be applied on machining process. Particularly, the Roughing process on 5-axis milling by using a general method on CAM software gives many limitations. Complex models and Impeller Blade are the examples; these models cannot necessarily be applied on machining process. By conducting a CBV evaluation of an area for which a roughing process can be used, a tool path can be formed with a consideration of tool-path length. It can be done by using a point cloud as a cutter contact CC point. Tool orientations can be calculated based on a vector operation from a CC point in a CBV area to the nearest and highest CC point outside the CBV area. From each tool orientation at the formed CC point, it is still possible that interference occurs due to changing the orientation of the tools, thus detection of interference and tool interference avoidance can be applied using rotation and translation method until tools and workpiece surface are free from interference. From each CC point already free from interference, then it is simulated and tested against the rough machining process using a 5-axis milling machine. Out of the simulation results on 4 model shapes, the increased of rough machining volume may be achieved, thus, the effectiveness of the 5-axis milling machining process with the developed method is increasing.

Abstrak :
Sculptured surface machining technology is increasing its role in modern manufacturing. Products? surfaces become more complicated each day and require technology that is able to perform machining processes more accurately, precisely and take lesser time and cost. Nowadays, CAM helps so much on these matters. One of the difficulties in performing sculptured surface machining process is machining on feature which can not be reached by ordinary 3 axis machining process, called closed bounded volume (CBV). The thesis is discussing the development of algorithm that not only can analyze a model as a whole, but also can automatically detect CBV on a model, which is a 3D faceted model, through Paired Normal Vectors Bucketing (PNVB). And the algorithm also automatically generates tool path for multi axis roughing on the CBV. The algorithm development and the model analysis are worked based on faceted model in STL file format. As the result, the algorithm has successfully detected CBV in a complex-shaped model and listed the tool?s coordinates and orientations during machining process on the CBV.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Dengan berkembangnya teknologi mikrofabrikasi, maka mendorong industri manufaktur untuk memproduksi part ? part berskala mikro dengan waktu yang cepat dan murah, seperti proses injection molding. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu mold yang berskala mikro untuk mendukung proses produksi tersebut. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemesinan produk ?micro mold? dengan material steel ST41 dan Aluminium AA 1100 menggunakan micro milling pergerakan tiga axis. Model produk yang di machining berupa sculptured surface dan logo Android dengan raw material berbentuk kubus berdimensi panjang 3 mm. Program finishing yang digunakan pada pemesinan model sculptured surface adalah contour area menggunakan tool path parallel zig ? zag dengan depth per cut 12.5 μm dan step over 5μm serta dua layer pemesinan. Cutting tool yang digunakan operasi tersebut, ball nose end mill 0.1 mm carbide coated. Setelah proses machining selesai, dilakukan pengambilan foto hasil pemesinan dengan SEM ( Scanning Electron Microscope) sehingga terlihat lebih detil permukaan pemesinan dan di analisa permukaan hasil pemesinan berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan designed surface pada CAD model. Selain itu, dianalisa pula banyaknya cutter location point (CL point) sebanyak 32 CL point per millimeter pada lintasan pahat yang bergerak di tengah sculptured surface pada proses finishing dan analisa machining tolerance pada lintasan pahat operasi finishing dengan lebar tolerance band sebesar 1 mikrometer untuk besarya setiap intol dan outol tolerance curve. Hasil analisa machining tolerance, menyatakan bahwa cutter contact point ( CC point ) dari lintasan pahat tersebut masih berada di dalam tolerance band. Sehingga perencanaan machining menggunakan CAM software dengan cutting parameter yang terkait dapat di gunakan untuk micro ? machining.

---

Abstract The technology development of micro fabrications is encouraging manufacturers to produce micro-scaled industrial parts with a fast and cheap production, such as injection molding process. So it takes a micro-scale mold to support the production process. This research discusses about the results of micromilling in micro ? mold manufacturing which is using ST41 steel and aluminum AA 1100 materials with three axis machining. The model machined products are sculptured surface and android logo with a cubical raw material with 3 mm dimension length. The sculptured surface finishing program is used contour area with parallel zig tool ? path. The cutting tools were used 0.1 mm ball nose end mill carbide coated. The SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) photograph was taken after the machining process, therefore the machined surface can be examined more detailed. From the SEM photograph, the geometry comparison between CAD model and machined surface was done. The analysis of the cutter location point (CL ? point) density was done on the center line of sculptured surface in finishing operation. The result of experiment and analysis shows that the density of CL ? point on observed too ? path segment is 32 CL ? point per millimeter. The width of tolerance band is 1 micrometer for each intol and outol tolerance. For the machining tolerance analysis, all the cutter contact points ( CC ? point ) are inside the tolerance band. It is concluded that the tool ? path designing with CAM software and its cutting parameter are capable for micro machining process.