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"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas pengaruh perubahan suku bunga SBI, Liquid Asset Reserve (LAR) dan suku bunga kredit (SBK) terhadap perubahan net interest margin (NIM) bank pada periode Januari 2005 - Desember 2009. Suku bunga SBI dan suku bunga kredit merupakan variabel bebas sebagai faktor penduga utama perubah net interest margin (NIM) bank. Sedangkan liquid asset reserve merupakan variabel kontrol terhadap asset produktif. Berdasarkan pengamatan, sepanjang periode penelitian terjadi serangkaian perubahan suku bunga dimulai dari suku bunga acuan BI rate yang berdampak pada suku bunga SBI dan suku bunga kredit. SBI dan kredit merupakan komponen pendapatan bunga, sehingga perubahan suku bunga keduanya diduga menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada pendapatan bunga.Penelitian mengambil sampel 16 bank umum konvensional yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Analisis hubungan variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda dengan memperhitungkan variabel dummy yang dibedakan atas dummy low dan dummy high serta komponen time lag. Dummy low digambarkan sebagai kondisi saat SBI rendah. Sedangkan dummy high digambarkan sebagai kondisi saat suku bunga SBI tinggi.Dari pengujian, diperoleh hasil bahwa perubahan suku bunga SBI signifikan mempengaruhi perubahan NIM bank satu bulan setelah perubahan SBI tersebut terjadi baik dalam kondisi suku bunga SBI rendah atau tinggi dengan hubungan berbanding terbalik. Tetapi tidak ditemukan bukti bahwa perubahan LAR signifikan mempengaruhi perubahan NIM. Sedangkan perubahan SBK signifikan mempengaruhi perubahan NIM satu bulan setelah terjadinya perubahan SBK tersebut hanya dalam kondisi suku bunga SBI rendah dengan hubungan searah. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, diketahui pula bahwa pengaruh perubahan SBI dan SBK terhadap perubahan NIM berakhir 2 bulan setelah terjadinya perubahan SBI atau SBK.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses about the effect of changes in SBI rate, liquid asset reserve (LAR) and lending rates (SBK) to changes in bank's net interest margin (NIM) in period of January 2005 - December 2009. SBI rates and lending rate is the independent variable as the main predictor of NIM. While LAR is the control variable of earning asset. Based on observation during the period, there was a series of changes in interest rate affecting SBI rate and lending rate. As SBI and loan are interest income components, changes in interest rate of them might impact to changes in interest income.

The study took 16 samples of conventional commercial banks selected by purposive sampling technique with specific criteria. Analysis of the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable in this study is using a multiple regression analysis with dummy variables that differentiated into dummy of low and dummy of high and also component of time lag. Dummy of low is describe as a current condition with lower SBI. While a current condition with high SBI is dummy of high.

From the test, the results showed that the changes in SBI rate significantly affected the changes in bank's NIM a month after the the change occurs either in SBI conditions of low or high with inverse relationship. But there was no evidence that changes in LAR significantly affect changes in NIM. While SBK significantly affected the changes in bank's NIM a month after the the change occurs in SBI condition of low. The test noted also that the effect of changes in SBI and SBK to change NIM ended 2 months after the change occurs."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari stock, size, collateral, profit, liquid asset dan short term bank loan terhadap corporate trade credit. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang disajikan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling judgement, dan diperoleh data observasi sebesar 81 perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa stock berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap account payable, dan berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada account receivable dan net trade credit. Size berpengaruh positif signifikan pada account receivable dan account payable, sedangkan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada net trade credit. Collateral berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap account receivable dan net trade credit, sedangkan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada account payable. Profit berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap account payable, dan tidak ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan pada account receivable dan net trade credit. Liquid asset ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada account receivable, account payable, dan net trade credit. Short term bank loan berpengaruh positif signifikan pada account receivable dan net trade credit, serta hungan yang negatif signifikan terhadap account payable. Stock, size, collateral, profit, liquid asset,dan short term bank loan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap corporate trade credit pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of stock, size, collateral, profit, liquid asset, and short term bank loan on corporate trade credit. This research used data derived from financial statement of manufacturing companies provided by Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2008 - 2012 period. The samples obtained by sampling judgement, which is found 81 companies as observation data. As for the result, this study found that stock has positive significant relationship with account payable, and negative significant relationship on both account receivable and net trade credit. Size has positive significant relationship with account receivable and account payable, however it is insignificant related to net trade credit. Collateral has negative significant relationship on both account receivable and net trade credit, and insignificant relationship with account payable. Profit has negative significant relationship with account payable, but insignificant with account receivable and net trade credit. Liquid asset turn to insignificant with all specification (account receivable, account payable, and net trade credit). Short term bank loan has positive significant influence on both account receivable and net trade credit, and negative significant influence with account payable. Stock, size, collateral, profit, liquid assets and short term bank loan simultaneously affect on corporate trade credit in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, period 2008-2012."