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Abstrak :
Pertukaran data secara peer-to-peer telah berhasil mendapatkan popularitas dengan cepat terutama di industri pengiriman media digital seperti musik dan video. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bandwidth untuk jaringan peer-to-peer mencapai 60% dari total lalu lintas internet. Meningkatnya penggunaan aplikasi peer-to-peer, mengakibatkan dependensi antara peer di dalam sistem. Satu peer saja yang hilang atau mati bisa mengakibatkan kegagalan bagi peer-peer lainnya karena data yang ada di peer tersebut ikut hilang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan strategi replikasi dan pencarian dokumen yang memanfaatkan konsep lokalitas dan popularitas dokumen. Dokumen-dokumen populer yang dimiliki oleh suatu peer dibuat replikanya ke peer lain yang memiliki kemiripan koleksi dengan peer tersebut. Penulis melaksanakan simulasi untuk menguji strategi yang diusulkan dengan memodifikasi simulator untuk locality-aware peer-to-peer system yang telah dikembangkan sebelumnya oleh peneliti lain (Hamzah, 2007). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang diusulkan penulis menunjukkan peningkatan performa dibandingkan dengan strategi lain yang merepresentasikan bentuk default dari strategi server-side replication dan client-side replication. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa strategi ini menunjukkan performa yang baik di situasi dimana sebaran query lebih diutamakan untuk dokumen yang populer dan sesuai dengan specialty dari peer yang menginisiasi query. ......Peer-to-peer system has achieved a huge popularity, especially in the digital media industry. Research has shown that 60% of the bandwidth usage in the internet is accumulated by peer-to-peer system. With the increasing usage and demand of peer-to-peer system, comes a high dependency between user or peer in the system. Even one dead peer could cause a failure to many other peers because the dead peer took along all of its data with it. This research aims to develop a search and replication strategy that utilize the concept of locality and document popularity. A popular document that is owned by a peer will be replicated to other peer that share some similarity with the original peer's document collection. A simulation is done by modifying an existing simulator made by another researcher in the field of locality-aware peer-to-peer system (Hamzah, 2007). The result is that the strategy proposed by this research have shown improvement in performance compared to the other strategy that is supposed to represent server-side replication and client-side replication in its default form. This research has also shown that the strategy proposed performed better in a situation where the query prioritize documents with better popularity and have the same topic as the peer's specialty.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Fokus pembahasan pada tesis ini adalah kategorisasi ekspresi lokalitas yang dipromosikan oleh penggemar dalam media sosial Twitter. 9 akun personal dan 3 akun kolektif penggemar dipilih berdasarkan intensitas partisipasi mereka dalam penyebaran wacana lokalitas terhadap teks budaya populer Korean Wave. Ekspresi lokalitas merupakan strategi dan usaha para penggemar untuk melokalkan dan menggabungkan teks budaya populer Korea sebagai penanda global dengan hal-hal kekhasan Indonesia yang dimaknai sebagai ldquo;lokal rdquo;. Dengan memakai metode netnografi dan analisis tekstual, penelitian ini memperlihatkan pemaknaan yang dibentuk oleh akun-akun ini dalam mereproduksi teks budaya populer Korea menjadi sebuah teks dengan penanda kelokalan. Selain itu, penelitian juga memaparkan pengaruh media sosial khususnya Twitter yang menjadi medium pertemuan dari berbagai teks budaya populer yang berdampak pada kompleksitas aktivitas budaya penggemar. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat ambiguitas di dalam proses pemaknaan dan reproduksi teks antara penanda-penanda global dan lokal yang digunakan oleh penggemar dalam melokalkan teks budaya Korean Wave.

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ABSTRACT
Fan culture on social media is pervasive as it offers new forms of cultural practices and contributes to the progressing discussions of Korean Wave as the ldquo new rdquo global pop culture phenomena. In their cultural practices, fans are constructing Korean Wave as a global text while contextualizing this text in their own locality, in this case, Indonesian locality. This article aims to problematize these fan practices on Twitter as a way of consuming and re producing Korean Wave as a ldquo global rdquo pop culture and one of their strategies is appropriating global features of Korean idols in the form of fan fictions and fan arts. These acts of prosuming producing while consuming posit as an extension to the participatory culture of Korean Wave fans in their online activites. By conducting a thorough textual analysis on a number of Twitter fan pages, this article examines how these accounts contribute to redefining what locality means within the context of globalization. Reseach findings reveal that fans are constantly trying to make their Korean idol as a part of their everyday narratives by attaching local markers, such as local names or professions. This article shows the attempt to localize K Wave texts as a way to negotiate and represent Indonesia fans rsquo position in a larger social media network within the K Wave fandom. Locality articulation marks the complexity of global local circulation which no longer demonstrates homogeneity in the discussion of globalization.

Abstrak :
Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi metode perancangan arsitektur kontradiktif berdasarkan identifikasi unsur-unsur lukisan Batuan sebagai lukisan lokal Bali. Eksplorasi seni lukis menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam mengembangkan metode desain seperti yang dieksplorasi oleh beberapa arsitek, seperti Zaha Hadid, Van Doesburg, dan Gerrit Thomas Rietveld. Pendekatan tersebut menawarkan wawasan yang berbeda dalam memperkaya proses desain dengan menciptakan pemrograman arsitektur yang memiliki hubungan tertentu dengan konteks. Studi ini mengeksplorasi lukisan lokal Batuan yang erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Bali sebagai upaya untuk menghubungkan arsitektur dengan lokalitas dan identitas budaya sebagai bagian dari proses desain. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur, komposisi, dan aspek penting yang selalu hadir dalam lukisan Batuan. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ada tiga unsur seni lukis Batuan yang esensial dalam metode perancangan, yaitu heterogenitas, hierarki, dan teknik lukis lokal (ngabur). Unsur-unsur tersebut dikembangkan secara khusus oleh para pelukis dari Desa Batuan untuk merepresentasikan keseharian masyarakat setempat terhadap filosofi lokal Rwa Bhineda. Filosofi tersebut bermakna kontradiksi terkait klasifikasi spasial kegiatan lokal dan hubungan yang melekat antara manusia, manusia dengan alam, dan manusia dengan Tuhan. Berdasarkan unsur-unsur tersebut, tesis ini mengembangkan program arsitektur kontradiktif dengan pengaturan tatanan formal dan spasial serta kualitas spasial yang bermakna secara budaya dan konteks. ......This paper explores contradictive architectural design methods based on an investigation of the elements of Batuan painting, a local Balinese painting. The explorations of painting has become an alternative in developing design methods as explored by some architects, such as Zaha Hadid, Van Doesburg, and Gerrit Thomas Rietveld. Arguably, such approaches offer different insights into programming architecture and further enrich the design process by creating particular relations with the context, instead of producing a generic and contextless architecture. In this study, the local Batuan painting that is related closely to the daily life of the Balinese community and local philosophy is explored as an attempt to construct a form of architecture with appreciation of locality and cultural identity as part of its design process. This study reveals that there are three elements from Batuan painting that are essential for the development of design, namely heterogeneity, hierarchy, and the particular local painting techniques of ngabur. Such elements were particularly developed by the painters from Batuan Village to represent the everydayness of the local society, particularly with regards to Rwa Bhineda philosophy. Rwa Bhineda is defined as contradiction within the spatial classifications of local activities and the embedded relationship between humans, humans with nature, and humans with God. Based on these elements, the thesis further develop contradictive architectural program with the formal and spatial arrangements as well as spatial qualities that are more culturally meaningful and contextually situated.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Malaria is a main public health problem in 109 countries and approximately 14 million people live in malaria endemic provinces in Afghanistan. This study is aimed to identify the independent predictors influencing the use of bed nets and determine the bed net coverage through a cross-sectional study with sample size of 171 households in Badakhshan province of Afghanistan. The result indicated that source of health education, number of rooms, locality of households and reading ability are the significant predictors associated with use of bed net and the coverage of bed net was 18.8% among surveyed population. As a conclusion, the big proportion of people who reported the habit of sleeping under bed net, were the respondents who received malaria related health messages from (TV, radio, newspapers, workplace and mosque), lived in urban area, owned less number of rooms and were able to read.

Abstrak :
This book reports on a novel concept of mechanism transitions for the design of highly scalable and adaptive publish/subscribe systems. First, it introduces relevant mechanisms for location-based filtering and locality-aware dissemination of events based on a thorough review of the state-of-the-art. This is followed by a detailed description of the design of a transition-enabled publish/subscribe system that enables seamless switching between mechanisms during runtime. Lastly, the proposed concepts are evaluated within the challenging context of location-based mobile applications. The book assesses in depth the performance and cost of transition execution, highlighting the impact of the proposed state transfer mechanism and the potential of coexisting transition-enabled mechanisms.