Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit mempunyai risiko mengalami malnutrisi selama dirawat. Skrining nutrisi pediatrik membantu mengidentifikasi anak dengan risiko malnutrisi malnutrisi rumah sakit MRS .Tujuan: untuk mengetahui prevalens MRS dan skor risiko malnutrisi pada anak yang dirawat di RSUP Dr.M. Djamil. Metode: Penelitian kohort prospektif dilaksanakan dari November 2013 sampai Januari 2014 pada pasien rawat inap di Bagian Anak RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penentuan status gizi, skor risiko malnutrisi, dan pelaksanaan asuhan nutrisi dilakukan pada semua subyek, sedangkan penilaian prevalens MRS dilakukan pada subyek yang dirawat ge;7 hari dan dinilai hubungan MRS dengan jenis kelamin, umur, status gizi, penyakit dasar dan jumlah diagnosis. Hasil: Subyek berjumlah 113 orang, 45,1 dengan status gizi kurang-buruk, median umur 36 bulan 1-168 bulan, median lama rawat 7 hari 3-47 hari dimana 52,2 subyek dirawat ge-7 hari. Berdasarkan STRONG-kids dimodifikasi didapatkan anak dengan risiko ringan 23,9, risiko sedang 61,9, dan dengan risiko tinggi 14,2. Prevalens MRS pada penelitian ini adalah 25,4. Faktor umur dan jumlah diagnosis berhubungan bermakna dengan prevalens MRS. Kesimpulan: Prevalens malnutrisi rumah sakit di Bagian Anak RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang cukup tinggi, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk menurunkannya dimulai dari skrining risiko malnutrisi. ......Abstract Background Children requiring hospitalization are at higher risk for hospital malnutrition. Pediatric nutrition screening helps to promptly identify children who are at risk of malnutrition. Objective To identify the risk and the prevalence of hospital malnutrition and in Department of Child Health Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang.Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted in children who were hospitalized in Department of Child Health Dr. M. Djamil Hospital. We performed anthropometric measurement and nutritional status evaluation, determined nutritional screening, and practiced pediatric nutrition care to all children. We assessed the prevalence of hospital malnutrition at patient who hospitalized ge 7 days and its relationship with several factors.Results One hundred and thirteen children were hospitalized between November 2013 and January 2014 at our pediatric hospital, 45,1 were malnourished. Their median age was 36 months range 1 168 months, median length of stay was 7 days range 1 47 days and 52.2 were hospitalized for ge 7 days. According to the modified STRONG kids, 23.9 children were at low risk, 61.9 at moderate risk and 14,2 at high risk. Infectious disease is the most common 49.6 cause of hospitalization. Prevalence of hospital malnutrition was 25.4. Age and multiple diagnose have a significant relationship with the prevalence of hospital malnutrition. Conclusion The prevalence of hospital malnutrition in children at Dr. M. Djamil hospital Padang was high, and the need to lower that rate which began with nutrition screening.

Abstrak :
Underweight merupakan masalah gizi yang umumnya dialami oleh anak-anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun, yang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti penurunan daya tahan tubuh, penurunan fungsi kelenjar pituitary, tiroid, gonad, gangguan psikologis serta menimbulkan masalah gizi lain yaitu wasting atau stunting (Ali, 2006; Mamhidira, 2006; WHO, 2010; Andriani, 2012; Mahan, Raymond, 2017). Jumlah anak berusia 0-59 bulan yang menderita underweight di wilayah Jakarta Pusat pada tahun 2017 tercatat sebanyak 18,1% (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018). Kejadian underweight pada anak dakarena faktor-faktor seperti asupan gizi, penyakit infeksi, praktik IMD, praktik ASI eksklusif, karakteristik keluarga dan lainnya. Untuk mengetahui proporsi underweight, hubungan antara faktor-faktor tersebut serta faktor dominan kejadian underweight maka dilakukan penelitian dengan desain cross-sectional pada anak usia 25-30 bulan di Kecamatan Gambir dan Kecamatan Sawah Besar, Jakarta Pusat. Total sampel penelitian berjumlah 121 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase anak yang memiliki status gizi underweight sebesar 25.6%. Hasil analisis dengan uji chi-square menandakan ada perbedaan signifikan pada asupan energi (P-value = 0.027), asupan karbohidrat (P-value = 0.035), tingkat pendidikan ayah (P-value = 0.045), pendapatan keluarga (P-value = 0.004) terhadap underweight. Hasil analisis regresi logistik ganda menandakan asupan karbohidrat merupakan faktor dominan underweight (OR = 7.7). ......Underweight is a nutritional problem that is generally experienced by children under 5 years of age, which can cause negative effects such as decreased endurance, decreased function of the pituitary gland, thyroid, gonads, psychological disorders and cause other nutritional problems namely wasting or stunting (Ali, 2006; Mamhidira, 2006; WHO, 2010; Andriani, 2012; Mahan, Raymond, 2017). The number of children aged 0-59 months suffering from underweight in the Central Jakarta area in 2017 was 18.1% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). The incidence of underweight in children can be caused by direct and indirect factors such as nutritional intake, infectious diseases, IMD practices, exclusive breastfeeding practices, family characteristics and others. To determine the proportion of underweight, the relationship between these factors as well as the dominant factors of underweight events, a cross-sectional study was conducted on children aged 25-30 months in Gambir Subdistrict and Sawah Besar Subdistrict, Central Jakarta. The total sample of the study amounted to 121 children. The results showed the percentage of children who had underweight nutritional status was 25.6%. The results of the analysis with the chi-square test showed there were significant differences in energy intake (P-value = 0.027), carbohydrate intake (P-value = 0.035), father's education level (P-value = 0.045), family income (P-value = 0.004) against underweight. The results of the multiple logistic regression analysis showed that carbohydrate intake was a dominant factor underweight (OR = 7,7).

Abstrak :
Lebih dari sepertiga balita di Indonesia mengalami stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dan faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 1239 sampel balita usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Selatan, dan Lampung yang memiliki kelengkapan data variabel penelitian diambil dari data Riskesdas 2010. Pengumpulan data Riskesdas 2010 menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dan faktor dominan yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi balita yang mengalami stunting 44,1%. Berat lahir, tinggi badan ibu, tingkat konsumsi energi, tingkat konsumsi lemak, status ekonomi keluarga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, dan sumber air minum memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita adalah jumlah anggota rumah tangga. Peneliti menyarankan kepada keluarga agar dapat membatasi jumlah anak sesuai dengan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). ......More than one-third of young childrens in Indonesia have stunted. The purpose of this study was to identify correlates factors and dominant factors with stunting in young children. Cross sectional's design study was conducted in 1239 children aged 24-59 months at Aceh, North Sumatera, South Sumatera, and Lampung who have completed in data study variable in Riskesdas 2010. The data were collected by questionnaire. Chi square analyze and regression logistic were used to assess the association between risk factors with stunting in children and dominant factor for stunting in children. The result reveals that prevalence of stunting among children is 44.1%. birth weight, mother's height, energy intake, fat intake, economic status, family size, and drink water have associate with stunting in children. Then, dominant factor that associate with stunting in children is family size. Researcher suggest that family can control of total children as Keluarga Berencana (KB)'s program.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Nama : Herlina PurbaNPM : 1306489205Falkultas : Ilmu Keperawatan Program Profesi NersJudul : Analisis Praktik Klinik Keperawatn Anak Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan dengan Masalah Gangguan Kebutuhan Nutrisi pada Klien Gizi Kurang di RSPAD Gatot Subroto Perkotaan dengan penduduk yang memiliki pendapatan tinggi, menengah dan rendah tetap menunjukkan adanya masalah malnutrisi. Malnutrisi ini berakar pada kemiskinan dan ketidakmampuan. WHO 2010 menunjukkan 18 103 juta anak balita di Negara berkembang mengalami kurang gizi. WHO juga memperkirakan 54 kematian bayi dan anak dilatarbelakangi oleh keadaan gizi buruk, sedangkan di Indonesia masalah gizi mengakibatkan 80 kematian anak WHO, 2011 . Anak dengan gizi buruk akan mempengaruhi tumbuh kembangnya. Upaya penanganan balita dengan gizi kurang sudah dilakukan di puskesmas atau rumah sakit. Asuhan perawatan gizi anak memerlukan monitoring yang berkelanjutan mulai dari rumah sakit sampai klien pulang ke rumah. Hal inilah yang mengakibatkan perlunya edukasi pada keluarga klien agar tujuan pencapaian gizi anak dapat optimal. Edukasi adalah salah satu tugas perawat yang penting untuk meningkatkan kesehatan klien. Perawat memberikan informasi kepada klien yang membutuhkan perawatan untuk kelanjutan pelayanan kesehatan dari rumah sakit ke rumah Falvo, 2004 dalam Potter Perry, 2009 .Kata kunci : malnutrisi, anak, perkotaan

---

ABSTRACT
AbstractName Herlina PurbaStudy Program Ners ProgrammeTitle Analysis of clinical practice children with problem of urban community health disorder nutritional needs of the clients of malnutrition in the RSPAD Gatot SubrotoCities with a population whose income is high, medium and low fixed indicate a problem of malnutrition. Malnutrition is rooted in poverty and disability. WHO 2010 showed 18 103 million of children under five in developing countries are malnourished. WHO also estimates that 54 of deaths of infants and children is motivated by the poor nutritional status, while in Indonesia, nutritional problems resulted in 80 of childhood deaths WHO, 2011 . Children with poor nutrition will affect growth and development. The handling infants with malnutrition has been done in the clinic or hospital. Child nutrition care requires continuous monitoring ranging from hospitals to the clients home. This has resulted in the need to educate the client 39 s family for the purpose of achieving the optimal child nutrition. Education is one of the duties of nurses are critical to improve the health of the client. Nurses provide information to clients who require treatment for the continuation of health care from hospital to home Falvo, 2004 in Perry, 2009 Keywords malnutrition, child,city

Abstrak :
Indonesia memiliki proporsi pekerja perempuan di sektor informal yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, Indonesia juga mengalami kondisi beban ganda malnutrisi. Padahal beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa anak dengan ibu yang bekerja di sektor informal lebih memiliki kelebihan dalam fleksibilitas waktu dan jarak yang bisa menjadi kelebihan untuk mengurus anak. Hal ini disebabkan jenis pekerjaan pada sektor informal bersifat heterogen dalam tingkat efisiensi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh status pekerjaan dan jam kerja ibu bekerja terhadap status gizi anak di Indonesia melalui peluang kejadian malnutrisi anak dengan kategori standar z-score IMT (indeks masa tubuh) WHO (World Health Organization). Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel bebas utama status pekerjaan dan jam ibu bekerja pada tahun 2007 dan 2014 dengan variabel terikat peluang kejadian malnutrisi anak pada tahun 2014. Data yang digunakan berasal dari IFLS 4 dan 5 dengan model ekonometrika multinomial logistic regression. Secara umum, anak dengan ibu yang bekerja di sektor formal pada tahun 2014 menaikkan peluang kejadian malnutrisi anak dibandingkan anak dengan ibu yang bekerja di sektor informal. Selain itu, kenaikan jam kerja ibu yang bekerja di sektor formal menurunkan peluang kejadian malnutrisi anak dibandingkan anak dengan ibu yang bekerja di sektor informal. ......Indonesia has a higher proportion of female workers in the informal sector. Indonesia is also experiencing double burden of malnutrition. Although several studies state that children with mothers who work in the informal sector have more advantages in flexibility of time and distance which can be an advantage in caring for children. This is because the type of work in the informal sector is heterogeneous in terms of efficiency. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of employment status and working hours of working mothers on the nutritional status of children in Indonesia through the probability of child malnutrition occurring in the WHO (World Health Organization) standard category of BMI z-score (body mass index). This study uses working mothers’ maternal employment’s status and working hours in 2007 and 2014 as interest variables and probability of child malnutrition in 2014 as the dependent variable. The data is from IFLS 4 and 5 and the method that is being used is multinomial logistic regression. In general, children with mothers working in the formal sector in 2014 increases the chance of child malnutrition compared to children with mothers working in the informal sector. In addition, the increase in working hours of mothers who work in the formal sector reduces the chance of child malnutrition compared to children of mothers who work in the informal sector.