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"There are two arguments that have led scholars and politicians turning their attention into local autonomy issues concerning current discourse and practice of the political resource management systems in Indonesia. Firstly, it is argued that the authoritarian and centralized political and resource management systems of the New Order regime has led Indonesia to a multi crisis situation. Secondly, one of the main strategies coping with this problem is to give local autonomy to the local government and communities to develop their own ways to organize their political and resource management systems. This article challenges the arguments. Two cases of conflict concerning Grouper fishing business-using a symbolic interactionism approach-the author argues that even in the New Order era, there are some indications that local elites, and even ordinary members of the communities, practiced some sort of local autonomy. The discussed cases show that local elites and communities, with power in their hands, will not always develop an effective, just, and sustainable political and resource management systems."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang pengelolaan terhadap Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung yang merupakan kawasan cagar budaya yang bersifat monumen hidup. Penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung bersifat kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dalam proses pengumpulan data. Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung merupakan monumen hidup yang di dalamnya merupakan kombinasi antara warisan budaya tak benda dengan warisan budaya bendawi, sifatnya yang merupakan monumen hidup memerlukan pengelolaan yang tepat agar dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat pendukung kebudayaan di Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung, disaat yang bersamaan kepentingan pelestarian cagar budaya juga dapat dilaksanakan mengingat Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung juga memiliki bangunan cagar budaya berupa rumah gadang yang sudah semakin sedikit keberadaannya. Berkaitan dengan pengelolaan Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa pengelolaan yang tepat dan menguntungkan bagi semua pihak adalah pengelolaan kolaboratif yang melibatkan unsur masyarakat dan pemerintah di dalam satu badan pengelola.

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This thesis discusses the management of Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung which is a cultural heritage area that is a living monument. The research conducted on Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung is qualitative by conducting interviews in the data collection process. Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung is a living monument in which a combination of non-cultural heritage with cultural heritage, its nature which is a living monument requires proper management in order to provide benefits for the cultural supporters of the Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung, while at the same time conservation interests Cultural heritage can also be implemented, considering that the Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung also has a cultural heritage building in the form of a rumah gadang (big house) that has fewer existence. In relation to the management of Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung, based on the research, it is found that proper and profitable management for all parties is a collaborative management involving community and government elements within a single governing body."