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"The Land Is Our History tells the story of indigenous legal activism at a critical juncture in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. In the late 1960s, indigenous activists protested policies of assimilation and the usurpation of their lands as a new mining boom took off, both of which radically threatened their collective identities. Often excluded from legal recourse in the past, indigenous leaders took their claims to settler law with remarkable results. For the first time, their distinctive histories were admitted into court as evidence of their rights. Examining how indigenous peoples opened up courts and commissions of inquiry between the early 1970s to the mid-1990s for the recognition of their rights, this book chronicles an extraordinary and overlooked history in which virtually disenfranchised peoples forced powerful settler democracies to reckon with their demands. Based in extensive archival research and interviews with leading participants, it brings to the fore complex and rich discussions among activists, lawyers, anthropologists, judges, and others in cases on remote frontiers about rights, history, and identity. The effects of these debates in far-flung communities were unexpectedly wide ranging. By asserting that they were the first peoples of the land, indigenous leaders made powerful settler governments negotiate with them about their distinct rights and status. Fracturing national myths and making new stories of origin necessary, indigenous peoples claims challenged settler societies to rethink their sense of belonging. Yet, in the process, indigenous claimants found their own identities becoming fixed by law to persisting ideas of authenticity."

"Jacinda Ardern merupakan perdana menteri Selandia Baru periode 2017-2023 yang memiliki memiliki perhatian terhadap isu kemiskinan, ketimpangan gender, dan minoritas yang dibuktikan dengan berbagai kebijakan yang dikeluarkannya, salah satunya Te Mahere Whai Mahi Wahine atau Aksi Pekerjaan Perempuan. Salah satu isu kemiskinan di Selandia Baru adalah kemiskinan perempuan di Suku Maori. Empat dari lima perempuan tunawisma di Selandia Baru merupakan perempuan-perempuan dari suku tersebut. Kemiskinan mereka juga berelasi dengan tingginya angka pengangguran, teknologi, pekerjaan, dan minimnya akses terhadap pendidikan. Permasalahan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor ketimpangan gender, ras, dan minoritas sebagai kelompok marjinal yang menghambat mereka untuk lepas dari kemiskinan yang berlanjut hingga isu pekerjaan. Penulis menganalisis kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Selandia Baru di bawah kepemimpinan Jacinda Ardern dalam mengatasi isu kemiskinan dalam fokus pekerjaan bagi perempuan di Suku Maori melalui teori keadilan sosial milik Amartya Sen. Teori tersebut melihat kapabilitas perempuan Suku Maori terhadap akses pekerjaan serta hal-hal yang menghambat mereka. Informasi yang didapatkan tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai basis informasi pemerintah untuk mengatasi hambatan perempuan Maori untuk mengakses pekerjaan melalui public reasoning. Studi ini menemukan bahwa melalui kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut, tingkat NEET, underutilisation, dan underemployed mengalami penurunan. Namun, tingkat unemployment mengalami kenaikan 0,9%. Faktor pandemi menjadi salah satu penyebab kenaikan tersebut.......Jacinda Ardern is a New Zealand Prime Minister period 2017-2023 that has a concern towards poverty, gender inequality and minority issues that are proven by several policies that have been issued under her, one of them is Te Mahere Whai Mahi Wahine or Women’s Employment Action Plan. One of the concerning poverty issues in New Zealand is the poverty of Maori people. Four from five homeless women in New Zealand are Maori women. Their poverty is also related to the high rate of unemployment, technology, jobs and the limited access to education. Such issues are contributed by several factors such as gender inequality, race and minority issues as a marginalised community that inhibit them from lifting poverty that impacts on their employment. I analysed the policies that were issued by the New Zealand government under Jacinda Ardern in combating the poverty issue on employment for Maori women through social justice theory by Amartya Sen. That theory sees the capability of Maori women for employment access and any adversaries for them. This study found the NEET, underutilisation and underemployed rate are declining. But unfortunately, the employment rate is increasing by around 0.9%. The Pandemic Covid-19 factor is one of the causes of that increase. "