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Abstrak :
Keberadaan migran Indonesia di Taiwan didominasi oleh pekerja pabrik dan sektor rumah tangga. Mereka adalah kelompok minoritas yang berjuang untuk bertahan hidup. Mereka diberi label sebagai kelompok yang tidak berpendidikan, konsumtif, dan tidak memiliki orientasi masa depan. Terdapat kepedulian terhadap kondisi para migran, salah satunya dari kelompok pengusaha kecil Indonesia yang berjiwa sosial. Mereka melakukan aksi kegiatan sosial-keagamaan yang terkait dengan komunitas pekerja migran. Kerjasama/hubungan antara pengusaha dengan pekerja migran ini menciptakan rasa solidaritas kelompok dan membangun rasa kebersamaan di antara mereka. Ada tiga faktor penting pembentuk kondisi ini: posisi marjinal sebagai migran, nilai agama, dan rasa keprihatinan sosial. Melalui analisis pengalaman religius dari pengusaha dan dalam kegiatan sosial-keagamaan, tulisan ini memperlihatkan efek positif antara aktivitas bisnis dan penerapan nilai agama, yang menjadi alat pembentuk identitas diri imigran, rasa solidaritas, kepemimpinan, dan penerapan kerja kolektif masyarakat migran Indonesia di Taiwan. Tulisan ini berdasarkan pengamatan dari kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat migran dan wawancara mendalam terhadap pengusaha Indonesia pada bulan Juni hingga Desember 2014. Metode penelitian etnografi digunakan dalam penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana proses hubungan sosial migran-pengusaha terhadap pembentukan solidaritas komunitas migran melalui praktek kewirausahaan sosial-religius yang dijalankan. ......Indonesian migrants in Taiwan have been dominated by low skilled workers who are labelled uneducated sojourners, consumptive, the misplacement of future orientation, and a minority group struggling to survive. Several individuals concern about the migrant condition, and they are so-called migrant social entrepreneurs. Through social-religious activities and interrelations with the migrant worker community, the Indonesian entrepreneurs have created solidarity for migrant workers’ to generate living conditions that are more favourable and improve their livelihoods. Three important factors shape this condition: the marginal position of second-class migrant workers-immigrants, the virtuous value of religion, and social apprehension. Thorough analysing the religious experiences of entrepreneurs and social-religious activities, this paper shows the positive effects of the relationship between business activities and religious value application, which establish the immigrant self-identity, solidarity, leadership, and collective work formation of the Indonesian migrant community in Taiwan. The primary data is based on the observation of participants’ daily business activities and in-depth interviews with Indonesian entrepreneurs from June to December 2014. The ethnographic research method is applied as a means to explore the effect that migrant-entrepreneur social relations have on the mode of entrepreneurship practices.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengkaji proses distribusi Raskin di Kota Bandung, (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rumah tangga menerima raskin dan mempengaruhi ketepatan sasaran penerimaan raskin (3) merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan program subsidi pangan. Studi dilakukan di Kota Bandung. Menggunakan data SUSENAS untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan program dalam pencapaian indikator tepat yaitu tepat sasaran, tepat jumlah dan tepat harga. Sedangkan model regresi logistik (logit) digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menentukan suatu rumah tangga menerima raskin atau tidak. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data Susenas 2013 ditemukan bahwa bahwa sejak penerapan program raskin gratis, angka participation rate, exclusion Error dan inclusion error bertambah dibandingkan 3 tahun sebelumnya. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut, penulis memberikan saran yaitu penajaman metode penetapan target sasaran, dan dukungan dana APBD dapat diganti menjadi penambahan quota beras raskin sehingga lebih banyak jumlah raskin yang diterima oleh penerima manfaat yang berhak.

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This reseach aims to investigates (1) reviewing distribusion alocation of Raskin in Bandung (2) analyze the affecting factors influence on the efficiency of raskin targeting (3) Formulating recomendation for more food subsidy . This study based on National Socio Economic Survey data (Susenas) collected by Central Bureau of Statistic (BPS). Logistic regression model was used to identify factors affecting probability of a household to receive raskin or not. The results of analysis indicated after free Raskin Food Subsidy Program, participation rate, exclusion Error dan inclusion error increase compared than 3 years earlier. Based on this conclusion, recommendation is provide additional quota for raskin for beneficiaries.

Abstrak :
[The book provides a panoramic approach to social exclusion, with emphasis on structural causes (education, health, accidents) and on short term causes connected with the crisis which started in 2008. The picture emerging, based on econometric analysis, is that the crisis has widened the risk of social exclusion, from the structural groups, like disabled people and formerly convicted people, to other groups, like the young, unemployed, low skilled workers and immigrants, in terms of income, poverty, health, unemployment, transition between occupational statuses, participation, leading to a widening of socio-economic duality. It has also been stressed the relevance of definitions of socio-economic outcomes for the evaluation of the crisis, and their consequences to define interventions to fight socio-economic effects of the economic downturn. The adequacy of welfare policies to cope with social exclusion, especially during a crisis, has been called into question., The book provides a panoramic approach to social exclusion, with emphasis on structural causes (education, health, accidents) and on short term causes connected with the crisis which started in 2008. The picture emerging, based on econometric analysis, is that the crisis has widened the risk of social exclusion, from the structural groups, like disabled people and formerly convicted people, to other groups, like the young, unemployed, low skilled workers and immigrants, in terms of income, poverty, health, unemployment, transition between occupational statuses, participation, leading to a widening of socio-economic duality. It has also been stressed the relevance of definitions of socio-economic outcomes for the evaluation of the crisis, and their consequences to define interventions to fight socio-economic effects of the economic downturn. The adequacy of welfare policies to cope with social exclusion, especially during a crisis, has been called into question.]

Abstrak :
In 1938, noting that the bulk of the Indian population formed a landless proletaria and despairing of the ability of the factionalized Indian community to unite in pursuit of common objectives, activist K.A. Neelakanda Ayer forecast that the fate of Indians in Malaya would be to becom Tragic orphans of whom India has forgotten and Malaya looks down upon with contempt....