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"Cakupan Persalinan di Fasilitas Kesehatan di Puskesmas Negara Kec. Daha Utara Kab. Hulu Sungai Selatan Prov. Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2012 masih rendah yaitu hanya 30%, sedangkan persalinan di rumah 70%. Faktor budaya yang menjadi alasan ibu lebih memilih rumah sebagai tempat persalinan. Selain itu factor pendidikan, pengetahuan, biaya persalinan, pendapatan dan akses ke Fasilitas Kesehatan juga mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemilihan tempat persalinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Negara Kec. Daha Utara Kab. Hulu Sungai Selatan Tahun 2012. Disain penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui metode cross sectional terhadap ibu nifas pada tahun 2011. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan univariat, bivariat dan multivariate. Hasil Analisis Univariat menunjukkan bahwa yang memilih Fasilitas Kesehatan sebagai tempat persalinan sebesar 43 (48,9%) sedangkan yang memilih rumah sebagai tempat Persalinan sebanyak 45 (51,1%). Hasil Analisis Bivariat menunjukkan dari 13 variabel yang diteliti ada 9 variabel yang mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan, yaitu : dari Faktor Predisposisi Variabel Budaya (P=0,007), Pendidikan (P=0,004), Pemeriksaan Kehamilan (P=0,013), Rencana Persalinan (P=0,007) dan Pengetahuan Ibu (P=0,10). Dari Faktor Pemungkin Variabel Pendapatan (P=0,002) dan Biaya (P=0,000) Sedangkan dari Faktor Penguat Variabel Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan (P=0,001). Sementara ada 4 variabel yang tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan yaitu Variabel Pekerjaan Ibu, Pekerjaan Suami, Akses Ibu Ke Fasilitas Kesehatan dan Dukungan Suami. Pada Lokasi Penelitian 74 responden (84%) suami ibu bekerja sehingga Suami tidak punya waktu untuk mendampingi istrinya untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya ke Fasilitas Kesehatan. Hasil Analisis Multivariat Menunjukkan bahwa dari Faktor Presdiposisi, Faktor Pemungkin dan Faktor Penguat, Variabel Biaya ( 𝑅𝑅2 = 0,389) adalah variabel yang dominan berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Hulu Sungai Selatan melakukan Sosialisasi Program Jampersal terutama berkaitan dengan prosedur penggunaan Jampersal. Di samping itu perlunya kerjasama Lintas Sektoral dan Lintas Program untuk meningkatkan Program KIA yang sudah ada dengan melakukan Revolusi KIA secara sungguh-sungguh dengan cara yang luar biasa. Seperti menerapkan Perda KIBLLA yang mengupayakan larangan bagi Petugas/Bidan di Desa untuk menolong persalinan di rumah, adanya larangan bagi paraji untuk melakukan pertolongan persalinan, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu melalui berbagai media penyuluhan pada setiap kesempatan.

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Childbirth coverage in the health facilities in the Public Health center at Northern Daha subdistrict Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency South Kalimantan Province In 2012 is still low at only 30%, whereas 70% choosed at home. Cultural factors are the reason mothers prefer home as a place of childbirth. Besides the factor of education, knowledge, childbirth costs, income and access to health facilities also affect the selection of the mother in childbirth.

The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors Associated With Selection Sites of childbirth in the Work Area of Negara Public Health center at Northern Daha subdistrict Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency In 2012. The design of this study using primary data through a cross sectional method of postpartum mothers in 2011. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data using univariate, bivariate and multivariate.

Univariate results show that who choosed the health facility as a place to childbirth is 43 (48.9%) while choosed a home as a place of childbirth is 45 (51.1%).

Bivariate analysis showed the results of the 13 variables studied there are nine variables that have a meaningful relationship with site selection of childbirth, namely: Cultural Variables of Factors Predisposing (P = 0.007), edu cation (P = 0.004), pregnancy examination (P = 0.013), childbirth plan (P = 0.007) and the Knowledge of mother (P = 0.10). Revenue from Variable enabling factor (P = 0.002) and cost (P = 0.000), while from the strengthener Factor Variables Support Health Workers (P = 0.001). While there are four variables that have no meaningful relationship to the Selection of the Variable Work Place of Birth Mother, Husband Work, Access to Capital Health Facilities and Support Husband. Research on Location 74 respondents (84%) mot her's husband worked so husband did not have time to accompany his wife to check her pregnancy to a health facility.

Multivariate Analysis of results showed from Presdiposisi factors, possibility factors and strengthener factor, Cost is The dominant variable that related to site selection of childbirth.

The study recommends the Health Official at Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency do Jampersal (Childbirth Guarantee) Socialization Program primarily concerned with the use of procedures Jampersal (Childbirth Guarantee). In addition the need for cooperation across sectors and across programs to improve existing KIA Program by Revolution in earnest with an extraordinary way. Such as implementing Distric Regulation of KIBLLA that try to prohibite village midwife to help childbirth at home, and the ban for paraji to help childbirth, and increase knowledge of mothers through various media counseling on each occasion."

"Rujukan kebidanan merupakan sistem penting dalam menangani komplikasi dan kegawatdaruratan kehamilan dan persalinan dan diharapkan dapat mengantarkan ibu melewati masa kehamilan dan persalinannya dengan aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat gambaran pasien rawat inap di RSUD Cibinong yang meliputi karakteristik, pola rujukan, tindakan, kondisi ibu saat datang di RS dan kondisi neonatal. Penelitan ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada pasien rawat inap kebidanan kebidanan di RSUD Cibinong pada tanggal 7 April - 19 Mei 2011 sebanyak 218 sampel. Pengumpulan dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan menggunakan data status pasien. Pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas ibu berusia 20-35 tahun (77.52%), dengan tingkat pendidikan ibu rendah (65.1%), ibu tidak bekerja (85.8%). Kasus rujukan pada RSUD Cibinong sebanyak 79.8% dengan asal rujukan terbanyak dari bidan (39.0%), rantai rujukan terbanyak adalah 2 mata rantai (54.6%). Didapatkan bahwa ibu yang melahirkan dengan seksio sesarea sebanyak 45% dari seluruh persalinan, kondisi ibu yang tiba dalam kondisi menghawatirkan sebanyak 25.7% dan bayi lahir mati 6%.

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Obstetric referral system is particularly important in pregnancy care and handling emergencies and complications of pregnancy and childbirth delivery. it is expected to help the mother through pregnancy and birth safely. This research aims to see the descriptions of the hospitalized obstetric patient in Cibinong General Hospital which include characteristics, referral patterns, treatment, maternal condition when arrived at the hospital and neonatal conditions. This research is a cross-sectional study at hospitalized obstetric patients in Cibinong General Hospital on April 7 - May 19 2011. The data was collected with interview bay using questioners to 218 respondent and use the patient status. This research show that the majority samples of aged 20-35 years (77.52%), and with low levels of maternal education (65.1%). The referral cases in Cibinong General Hospital as much as 79.8% with reference to the origin of most of the midwives (39.0%), referral chain was 2 chain (54.6%). Found that mothers who gave birth by caesarean section as much as 45% of all deliveries, the condition of the mother who arrives in a worrying condition as much as 25.7% and 6% stillbirth."

"ABSTRACTThe government's efforts to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesiahave not shown significant results. Based on the 2012Indonesian Demographic andHealth Survey (IDHS), the MMR has significantly increased from 228 in2007 to 359in 2012; far beyond the MDG's target. The Ministry of Health found that there arethree main medical factors for maternal mortality: hemorrhage, eclampsia, andinfection. However, poverty and vulnerability of women in the society due to genderinequality, the lack of public awareness on the maternal health, the lack of healthfacilities utilization, and the distance between health facilities and the pregnantwomen's residence are some examples of factors that also contribute to the highMMR in Indonesia. This study aims to find a comprehensive model to reduce MMRin lndonesia by conducting a participatory action research. Specifically, the studywill: (1) find a comprehensive intervention model, and (2) provide comprehensiveand multilevel policy recommendations to policymakers and local government toreduce the MMR, Methodologically, this study not only uses mixed methods bycombining qualitative and quantitative approaches, but also integrates a participatoryaction research approach with the strategy of planned change as a social interventionstrategy. The data analysis is conducted with the spatial analysis approach, usinggeographical information system technique."