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Monica Octavianne Risti
"ABSTRAK
Hak cuti melahirkan dan hak cuti haid merupakan dua hak terhadap kesehatan reproduksi yang secara adikodrati melekat pada kondisi biologis perempuan. Posisi kedua hak tersebut telah diakomodasi dalam instrumen hukum di tataran internasional maupun nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sosio-legal menelaah implementasi pemenuhan hak cuti melahirkan dan hak cuti haid bagi profesi perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah RSUD Kota Bogor. Instrumen hukum hak cuti melahirkan dan cuti haid diklasifikan menurut status kepegawaian perawat yang dibagi menjadi perawat Aparatur Sipil Negara ASN dan perawat non-ASN. Bagi jenis hak cuti melahirkan, Perawat ASN telah diakomodasi oleh instrumen Pasal 325-327 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 tentang Manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil sedangkan perawat non-ASN dapat merujuk pada pengaturan Pasal 81 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Namun, permasalahan pemenuhan hak cuti melahirkan bagi perawat di RSUD Bogor terletak pada periode pengambilan cuti. Sedangkan bagi hak cuti haid, kekosongan hukum ditemui dalam pengaturan bagi perawat ASN dimana Undang-Undang Aparatur Sipil Negara beserta peraturan turunannya tidak mengatur hak cuti haid. Di satu sisi, pengaturan cuti haid bagi perawat non-ASN mengandung inkonsistensi dalam tingkat Peraturan Daerah. Dalam tataran implementatif, cuti haid sering pula diperlakukan hanya sebagai cuti sakit, sehingga menghilangkan kekhasan filosofis urgensi cuti haid dalam siklus alamiah mensutrasi dalam realitas biologis perempuan. Penemuan tersebut turut disertai oleh minimnya pengetahuan perawat perempuan terhadap eksisten hak cuti haid sebagai salah satu hak pekerja serta penyamarataan lsquo;subjek rsquo; perawat ASN dengan perawat non-ASN oleh pihak manajemen RSUD Bogor yang pada akhirnya meniadakan instrumen cuti haid bagi perawat non-ASN.

ABSTRACT
Menstrual leave and Maternity leave are rights regarding women reproductive health that attached to the biological conditions of women and these rights has been accommodated in international and national legal instruments. The purpose of this research, through socio legal methods, is to examine the implementation of maternity leave and menstrual leave rights for the nurses whose working in the General Hospital of Bogor City RSUD . The legal instruments use for maternity leave and menstrual leave can be classified based on their employment status, which divided into Nurses as a civil servant ASN and non civil servant nurses Non ASN nurses . For the maternity leave ASN Nurses has been accommodated by Article 325 327 of Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 regarding Civil Servant Management while for non ASN nurses has been regulated through Article 81 of Law Number 13 of 2003 regarding Labor Law. However, there are issues in the implementation of maternity leave for nurses in RSUD Bogor, which lies in the period of the leave. While for Menstrual leave, there has been no legal basis for ASN nurses to have such right, because The Civil State Apparatus Act and its derivative regulations do not regulate such rights. While menstrual leave for non ASN nurses has inconsistencies within the level of Regional Regulations and its implementation. On the implementation, menstrual leave is often treated as a sick leave, thus eliminating the philosophical uniqueness of menstrual leave as the natural cycle of menstruation as part of the biological reality of women. Also based on the findings, there are several other issues, the lack of knowledge by the female nurses of the existence of the menstrual leave as part of the workers 39 rights, also the over generalization of the 39 subject 39 of the nurses over their employment status as ASN nurses and non ASN nurses by the management of RSUD Bogor which ultimately abolished the menstrual leave for non ASN nurses. "
2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sendy Jasmine Karunia Hadi
"Secara global, partisipasi ekonomi perempuan umumnya lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Kebijakan berorientasi keluarga, yang terdiri dari kebijakan yang ditujukan kepada orang tua untuk mendukung mereka selama masa melahirkan dan mengasuh anak, diterapkan di banyak negara untuk mengatasi kesenjangan gender dalam partisipasi ekonomi. Namun, beberapa literatur menunjukkan bahwa dampak dari berbagai jenis kebijakan keluarga dalam meningkatkan partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan dapat bervariasi. Studi ini mengkaji berbagai jenis kebijakan keluarga, khususnya hak cuti keluarga dan maslahat keluarga, yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan secara keseluruhan beserta bagian mereka dalam pekerjaan paruh waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pooled OLS dengan rangkaian data yang dikumpulkan dari 30 negara OECD dari tahun 2000 hingga 2018. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua indikator kebijakan berorientasi keluarga meningkatkan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan, namun pengaruhnya dibatasi pada ambang batas tertentu. Cuti ibu dan cuti ayah menunjukkan hubungan kurva U terbalik yang menunjukkan hubungan positif antara hak cuti keluarga dan partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan. Namun, setelah mencapai minggu optimal, cuti yang diperpanjang akan menurunkan partisipasi perempuan.

Globally, female’s economic participation is generally lower compared to the male’s. Family-oriented policies, which comprise of policies targeted to parents to support them during childbearing and childrearing period, are implemented in many countries to address the gender gap in economic participation. However, literatures suggest that the effects of different type of the family policies in increasing women’s labour force participation have been varied. This study examines different types of family policies, particularly family leave entitlements and family benefits, that affect women’s overall labour force participation and their share in part time work. This study uses Pooled OLS with data series collected from 30 OECD countries from the year 2000 to 2018. The result of the analysis shows that all indicators of family-oriented policies improve female labour force participation rate, however their effects are bounded at a certain threshold. Maternity and paternity leave showed to have an inverted U-curve relationship, which shows a positive relationship between family leave entitlements and female labour force participation. However, after reaching the optimum weeks, extended leave would decrease women’s participation."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library