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""When people speak, their words never fully encode what they mean, and the context is always compatible with a variety of interpretations. How can comprehension ever be achieved? Wilson and Sperber argue that comprehension is a process of inference guided by precise xpectations of relevance. What are the relations between the linguistically encoded meanings studied in semantics and the thoughts that humans are capable of entertaining and conveying? How should we analyse literal meaning, approximations, metaphors and ironies? Is the ability to understand speakers? meanings rooted in a more general human ability to understand other minds? How do these abilities interact in evolution and in cognitive development? Meaning and Relevance sets out to answer these and other questions, enriching and updating relevance theory and exploring its implications for linguistics, philosophy, cognitive science and literary studies"-- Provided by publisher."

"Pengukuran kualitas terjemahan satire perlu mempertimbangkan parameter kesepadanan makna dan kemiripan interpretatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pencapaian kualitas terjemahan satire yang melibatkan makna tekstual dan relevansi kontekstual. Analisis makna tekstual meliputi analisis tema, analisis naming dan proses, serta analisis polaritas dan modalitas. Analisis relevansi kontekstual digunakan untuk menentukan derajat relevansi yang menunjukkan kesamaan interpretasi maksud satire pada TSu dan TSa. Adapun analisis kualitas terjemahan digunakan untuk menentukan kualitas terjemahan satire. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berupa studi kasus penerjemahan satire dalam novel Animal Farm dengan mengkaji produk penerjemahan novel Animal Farm sebagai TSu dan novel Binatangisme sebagai TSa. Data yang digunakan berupa satire pada TSu dan terjemahannya di dalam TSa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya makna tekstual yang tetap lebih banyak daripada makna tekstual yang bergeser. Makna tekstual yang tetap berfungsi mempertahankan makna, sedangkan makna tekstual yang bergeser untuk menambahkan makna satire. Pemertahanan makna tekstual ditunjukkan dengan struktur tema, naming dan proses, serta polaritas dan modalitas yang tidak bergeser. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan derajat relevansi tinggi pada satire lebih banyak daripada derajat relevansi rendah. Derajat relevansi berpengaruh pada interpretasi satire. Pengukuran derajat relevansi satire melibatkan eksplikatur, premis terimplikasi, dan kesimpulan terimplikasi. Kesamaan premis dan kesimpulan terimplikasi menunjukkan tingginya derajat relevansi satire, sedangkan perbedaan premis dan kesimpulan terimplikasi menunjukkan rendahnya derajat relevansi satire. Makna tekstual dan derajat relevansi berkontribusi terhadap pengukuran kualitas terjemahan satire.

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Translation quality assessment concerned in the equivalence of meaning and interpretative resemblance. The research aims to accomplishment of translation quality assessment satire using the textual meaning and contextual relevance. Textual meaning covers analysis of theme, naming and process as well as polarity and modality. Relevance analysis is determined by relevance degree and shows the similar interpretation of satire in source text (ST) and target text (TT). Meanwhile, translation quality analysis indicates the translation quality of satire. The study belongs to qualitative research with a case study of translation satire in Animal Farm novel. It discusses Animal Farm novel as ST and its translation Binatangisme as TT. The data is satire in ST and its translation in TT. The results show that the maintenance of textual meaning of translation satire is more than a shift of textual meaning. The maintenance of textual meaning preserves the meaning of satire, while the shift of textual meaning adds the meaning of satire. The maintenance of textual meaning indicates the preserving theme, naming and process, as well as modality and polarity. The results also describe high relevance degree in satire more than low relevance degree. The relevance degree has impacted in interpretation of satire. The evaluation of relevance degree involves explicature, implicated premises, and implicated conclusion. The similar implicated premise dan conclusion indicate the high relevance degree, while the difference implicated premise and conclusion shows the low relevance degree. Textual meaning and degree of relevance contribute to translation quality assessment of satire."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang metafora dalam bebasan. Data penelitian berupa bebasan dan objek penelitian berupa metafora. Bebasan merupakan salah satu peribahasa dalam Bahasa Jawa yang berdasarkan perumpamaan/kias. Metafora adalah pemakaian kata-kata kias. Metafora terkait dengan komponen makna sehingga didapat relevansi makna antara source dan target metafora. Analisis mempergunakan teori metafora Lakoff 1980, teori komponen makna Widowson 1996, dan teori relevansi Sperber dan Wilson 1986. Kesimpulan penelitian yakni relevansi makna yang membentuk metafora dalam bebasan memperlihatkan tingkatan relevansi bersifat transparan dan semi tidak transparan.This minithesis talk about metaphor of bebasan. The research data is bebasan and the object of this research is metaphor. Bebasan is one kind of proverb with Javanese language which is base on parable. Metaphor is figure of speech. Metaphor attach to componential meaning therefore the meaning will be relevance. Metaphor theory from Lakoff 1980, componential meaning theory from Widowson, and relevance theory from Sperber and Wilson 1986 are used in this analysis. The conclusion of this research is in metaphor of bebasan indicate the degrees of opacity in their relevance."