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"Skripsi ini membahas tentang proses konstruksi yang dilakukan oleh media massa, yaitu majalah Islam SABILI. Konsep jihad disini akan dibahas dalam kacamata kriminologi, jihad di dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua bagianarti sempit yang terpaku pada perang, invasi, perlawanan, radikalisme, dan kekerasan lainnya, juga jihad dalam arti luas, yaitu jihad yang cinta damai demi menegakkan agama Islam yang rahmatan lil alamin, jihad yang moderat yang mau menerima dan berjalan beriringan dengan kelompok berbeda agama lainnya. Konsep jihad akan dibahas dalam pembahasan skripsi ini. Begitupula konstruksi wacana yang terdapat pada artikel majalah SABILI. Wacana yang ada pada majalah SABILI akan dibedah dengan teori yang dipaparkan oleh Esposito, tentang pengkategorian jihad dan memakai metode analisis wacana kritis dengan konsep dari Ferrell yang merupakan ahli kriminologi, serta metode analisis konten dari Vincent F. Sacco. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ditetapkan adanya konstruksi jihad baik dalam makna yang sempit maupun jihad yang lebih luas pada SABILI. Dekonstruksi tentang jihad yang sempit pada akhir analisis diharapkan efek buruk tentang jihad yang sempit, seperti maraknya terorisme, radikalisme, dan ekstrimisme dapat ditekan. Dengan kemudian citra Islam menjadi agama yang penuh rahmat serta mengibarkan bendera perdamaian dapat terwujud.

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This undergraduate thesis discusses the construction process that has been done by the mass media, particularly Islam magazine SABILI. Using criminology perspective, this undergraduate thesis will define the concept of jihad; which later divided into two parts; narrow definition of jihad which sticks to war, invasion, rebellion, radicalism, and other act of violence; also wide definition of jihad that is peace jihad of which Islam that rahmatan lil alamin will be uphold, moderate jihad that accepts different religions and walks together with it. Along with the jihad concept, this undergraduate thesis will also discuss the discourse construction in the SABILI’s magazine article.

Discourse in the SABILI magazine will be analyzed with Esposito’s theory of jihad categorizing, using the critical discourse analysis method and Vincent F. Sacco methodof content analysis, as well as Ferrell’s explanation of criminology. This research found that SABILI commits a jihad construction, both in narrow definition and the wide definition. Deconstruction of jihad in narrow definition causes good effects, such as terrorism acts, radicalism, and extremism that could be decreased. By that, Islam’s images could be the religion that rahmatan lil alamin, also the raise of peace fla."

"ABSTRAK<>br>Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis bagaimana moral panic dapat terjadi pada kasus begal di Indonesia. Analisis ini menggunakan lima elemen dari moral panic dari Goodde dan Ben-Yehuda yaitu concern, consensus, hostility, disproportion, dan juga volatility dengan memberikan contoh pada masing-masing elemen tersebut. Penulis melakukan analisis terhadap pemberitaan kasus begal dalam media di Indonesia dan bagaimana media melakukan konstruksi tentang kejahatan begal melalui berita-beritanya. Hasil dari tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa media mengkonstruksikan begal sebagai kejahatan yang serius dan berbahaya. Melalui judul dan konten berita, media membuat masyarakat khawatir secara berlebihan. Hal inilah yang memicu moral panic dan fear of crime.

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ABSTRACT<>br>This article tries to analyze how moral panic can occur in begal case in Indonesia. This analysis uses five elements of moral panic from Goode and Ben Yehuda which are concern, consensus, hostility, disproportion, and volatility with examples given on each elements. The author analyze news regarding begal cases in Indonesia and how media develops construction on begal through its news. The results of this article shows that media constructs begal as a serious and dangerous crime. Through title and content of its news, media exaggerately creates anxiety and fear. this what triggers moral panic."

"ABSTRAKKarya akhir ini membahas konstruksi lima media daring di Indonesia yang memberitakan korban penipuan oleh biro umrah First Travel. Analisis yang digunakan pada karya akhir ini menggunakan konsep media construction of crime oleh Sacco dan teori media-hype oleh Vasterman. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari salah satu lembaga intelijen media di Indonesia, yaitu Indonesia Indicator I2 . Hasil karya akhir ini menyajikan konstruksi yang telah dibangun oleh media daring mengenai korban First Travel. Selain itu, terlihat pula kecendrungan apa yang dihasilkan media dalam memberitakan korban First Travel.

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ABSTRACTThis final paper aims to explain the construction of online media mass in Indonesia, focusing on fraud victims committed by ldquo First Travel rdquo . For the analysis, I use the concept called ldquo media construction of crime rdquo by Sacco and ldquo media hype rdquo theory by Vasterman. The data on this paper cited from one of the media intelligence agencies, Indonesia Indicator I2 . This final paper presents the construction that has been built by online media about fraud victims committed by First Travel. In addition, there is also a tendency what the media generated when constructing the victims."

"ABSTRAKTulisan ini disusun untuk menganalisis media misogyny dalam pemberitaan Prostitusi VA oleh Kompas.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills. Data pada penelitian bersumber dari 14 berita yang terdapat dalam kanal News Kompas.com. Media misogyny pada penelitian ini menggunakan kategori dari Buiten & Salo, yakni Obscuring The Role of Perpetrators, Figuring Gender Based Violence as part of a normal Society, dan Denying Male Agency in Gender Based Violence. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kompas.com sebagai media misogyny dengan mengaburkan prostitusi sebagai kekerasan seksual dan perempuan dipandang sebagai pelanggar moral yang mengancam moral masyarakat.

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This work is structured analyze media misogyny in VAs coverage by Kompas.com. This study uses critical discourse analysis by Sara Mills. The data in this study were collected from 14 news in News Kompas.com. Media misogyny in this study use category from Buiten & Salo, Obscuring The Role of Perpetrators, Figuring Gender Based Violence as part of a normal Society, dan Denying Male Agency in Gender Based Violence. This study proves that Kompas.com as a media misogyny by obscuring prostitution as a sexual violence and women as moral offender that threat moral in society"

"Vigilantisme diartikan sebagai sebuah tindakan main hakim sendiri yang dilakukan untuk membela nilai yang dipercayai tanpa mempertimbangkan apakah tindakan tersebut berbasiskan keadilan. Perilaku vigilantisme bukanlah sesuatu yang baru dalam budaya penggemar, contohnya di kalangan fandom K-Pop yang berpusat di Twitter atau biasa disebut dengan Stan Twitter dimana sering ditemukan adanya bentuk vigilantisme digital, salah satunya kasus yang baru-baru ini terjadi yaitu kasus AG. Dengan menggunakan Media Construction of Reality, penelitian ini mencoba menjelaskan bagaimana fenomena vigilantisme muncul sebagai bentuk fanatisme penggemar terhadap idolanya, terutama dalam lingkungan Stan Twitter K-Pop. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana konstruksi media memengaruhi nilai-nilai budaya penggemar K-Pop yang ada di Twitter, termasuk budaya vigilantisme digital demi membela idola yang digemari. Dari 6 informan yang diwawancarai, ditemukan bahwa perilaku vigilantisme sebenarnya merupakan sesuatu yang tidak disukai namun dianggap wajar karena nilai-nilai budaya penggemar lain yang sudah dikonstruksikan sebelumnya. Peran dan partisipasi dari penggemar K-Pop lain diperlukan dalam mencegah adanya normalisasi perilaku vigilantisme digital lebih lanjut di kalangan penggemar K-Pop.

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Vigilantism is defined as an act to upheld the values an individual/community believes without considering whether the action is based on justice. Vigilantism is not something unusual in a fan culture, especially among K-Pop fandoms centered on Twitter or commonly referred to as Stan Twitter, like what happened to AG as one of the recent case. By using Media Construction of Reality, this study tries to explain how vigilantism emerges as a form of fan fanaticism towards their idols, especially in Stan K-Pop Twitter. Through a qualitative approach, this study aims to see how media construction affects the K-Pop fan culture on Twitter, including those of doing digital vigilantism in order to defend their idols. Based on the 6 informants interviewed, this research found that vigilantism is something that is actually frowned upon but still considered normal because of other values which have been constructed and established among the fandoms. The role and participation of other K-Pop fans is necessary in preventing further normalization of digital vigilantism among K-Pop fan community."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas konstruksi negara sebagai pelaku kejahatan lingkungan oleh film dokumenter Sexy Killers kepada penonton YouTube. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah konstruksi film dokumenter Sexy Killers kepada penonton, sedangkan subjek pada penelitian ini adalah film dokumenter Sexy Killers dan respons penonton yang diambil dari kolom komentar YouTube. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis isi kualitatif untuk mencari makna atau wawasan yang tersimpan dalam film dokumenter Sexy Killers dan komentar penonton. Analisis didasarkan pada teori social construction of crime, perspektif kriminologi kritis dan konsep state environmental crime untuk menjelaskan konstruksi media serta kejahatan yang terkonstruksi. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa film dokumenter Sexy Killers mampu mengonstruksi negara sebagai pelaku kejahatan lingkungan kepada penonton melalui isi filmnya dan diperkuat dengan sepuluh tema yang muncul dari hasil analisis kolom komentar.

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ABSTRACT

This research aims to discuss the construction of the state as an environmental crime offender by the documentary The Sexy Killers to YouTube audience. The object of this research is the construction of the documentary to the audience, while the subject is the documentary and the audience response from YouTube comment section. This research was conducted using qualitative content analysis to analyse the insights in The Sexy Killers documentary and audience comments. The analysis is using the social construction of crime, critical criminology perspective, and state environmental crime to explain the media construction and the crime that was being constructed. This research shows that The Sexy Killers is able to construct the state as the environmental crime offender, showed by the 10 themes from the analysis of the audience comments section."

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana bingkai pemberitaan atau framing yang dilakukan harian Kompas terhadap gaya komunikasi dan gaya kepemimpinan Joko Widodo pada 100 hari kepemimpinanya sebagai gubernur DKI Jakarta dan bagaimana konstruksi realitas yang hendak dibangun oleh mediaKompas dalam pemberitaannya seputar gaya berkomunikasi dan kepemimpinan Joko Widodo.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme. Sementara teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik

analisis framing model William A. Gamson dan Modigliani.Objek penelitian ini adalah berita yang dimuat oleh harian Kompas tentang gaya komunikasi dan kepemimpinan Joko Widodo sebagai Gubernur DKI Jakarta dengan rentang waktu dari tanggal 15 Oktober 2012 sampai dengan 22 Januari 2013 yaitu 100 hari kepemimpinan Joko widodo sebagai Gubernur DKI Jakarta.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis framing dengan menggunakan Model Gamson dan Modigliani, penelitian ini menemukan 5 frame yang dihadirkan oleh harian Kompas dalam pemberitaanya terhadap gaya komunikasi dan kepemimpinan Jokowi sebagai Gubernur DKI Jakarta. Dari hasil frame tersebut terlihat bahwa pemberitaan harian Kompas cendrung positif kepada Jokowi

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ABSTRAK

This research was implemented to figure out the framing applied by Kompas News towards the communication and leadership style of Joko Widodo during 100 days of his leadership as the Governor of Jakarta and how the reality construction designed by Kompas Media presented by its news discussing about the communication and leadership style of Joko Widodo. This research applied the qualitative approach with constructive paradigm. The analysis technique used in this research was the analysis technique of framing model Willian A. Gamson and Modilgliani. The object of this research was the news presented by Kompas News discussing about the communication and leadership style of Joko Widodo as the Governor of Jakarta with periode of time from October 15th 2012 to January 22nd 2013.

The result of the research analysis revealed 5 frames presented by Kompas News in its news towards the communication and leadership style of Joko Widodo as the Governor of Jakarta. The framing result revealed that Kompas News constructed Jokowi as the leader with transformation and transaction mission with equalitarian communication style

"

"ABSTRAKPilkada DKI Jakarta menjadi momentum kemunculan media massa baru. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai pembentukam ujaran kebencian yang dilakukan oleh media massa yang bersifat hyperpartisan. Media hyperpartisan secara masif memproduksi berita dan opini menyangkut calon gubernur DKI Jakarta. Media hyperpartisan tersebut terbagi dalam dua kubu, yaitu kubu pemerintah dan non-pemerintah. Tulisan-tulisan yang diproduksi pada media tersebut memiliki unsur ujaran kebencian yang bertujuan untuk memprovokasi masyarakat. Media hyperpartisan melakukan upaya konstruksi realitas tentang makna subjektif untuk saling membenci satu sama lain dengan menggunakan konten-konten berisi hate speech. Terdapat dua media hyperpartisan yang cukup berpengaruh dalam pembentukan konstruksi realitas media yaitu seword.com dan portal-islam.id. Konten yang diproduksi pada media tersebut akan dilihat melalui analisis framing oleh Robert Entmant. Analisis tersebut untuk membuktikan bahwa konten media tersebut memiliki unsur partisan dan frasa ujaran kebencian. Tulisan ini juga akan membuktikan bahwa proses konstruksi realitas media pada kedua media massa hyperpartisan seword.com dan portal-islam.id menggunakan unsur hate speech. Sehingga, dapat diketahui bahwa media hyperpartisan ini merupakan sebuah instrumen yang memanfaatkan situasi polaris pada Pilkada DKI Jakarta, sebagai realitas objektif lalu didistribusi pada teks yang bersifat subjektif. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai yang menjadi tujuan dari media tersebut.

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ABSTRACTJakarta rsquo s Government Election became the momentum of the emergence of new mass media. This paper discusses hate speech forming by hyper partisan mass media. Hyper partisan media massively produce news and opinion around the governor candidates of DKI Jakarta. These hyper partisan media are divided into two sides, the government side and the anti government side. The articles that are produced on those media have elements of hate speech that aims to provoke society. Hyper partisan media try to construct the reality of subjective meaning on hating each other by using hate speech content. There are two hyper partisan media that is quite influential in the forming of media reality construction seword.com and portal islam.id. Contents that are produced by those media were analyzed with Robert Entmant rsquo s framing. This analysis aims to prove that the content does have partisan elements and hate speech phrases. This paper will also prove that the construction of reality in these hyper partisan media, seword.com and portal islam.id, using hate speech. Therefore, it can be seen that these hyper partisan media are instrument that utilizes the polarized situation on DKI Jakarta election, as an objective reality that is distributed as a subjective text. The purpose is to instill values meant by the media."

"This book explores how news media construct social issues and events and thereby convey certain perceptions within the scope of framing theory. By operationalizing media framing as a process of interpretation through defining problem, diagnosing causes, making moral judgments and suggesting solutions, the book proposes a systematic and transparent approach to images in news discourse. Based on a frame analysis, it examines how German news media framed a list of China-related issues and events, and thereby conveyed particular beliefs and opinions on this country. Moreover, it investigates whether there were dominant patterns of interpretation and the extent to which diverse views were evident by comparing two major daily newspapers with opposite political orientations - the FAZ and the taz. Motivated by the relationship between image and reality, the book explores image formation and persistence from media construction of meaning and human cognitive complexity in perceiving others. Media select certain issues and events and then interpret them from particular perspectives. A variety of professional and non-professional factors behind news making may result in biased representations. In addition, from a social psychological perspective, inaccurate perceptions of foreign cultures may arise from categorical thinking, biased processing of stimulus information, intergroup conflicts of interest and in-group favoritism.Accordingly, whether media coverage deviates from reality is not the main concern of this book; instead, it emphasizes the underlying logics upon which the conclusions and judgments were drawn. It therefore contributes to a rational understanding of Western discourse and holds practical implications for both Chinese public diplomacy and a more constructive role of news media in promoting the understanding of others."

"This book explores how news media construct social issues and events and thereby convey certain perceptions within the scope of framing theory. By operationalizing media framing as a process of interpretation through defining problem, diagnosing causes, making moral judgments and suggesting solutions, the book proposes a systematic and transparent approach to images in news discourse. Based on a frame analysis, it examines how German news media framed a list of China-related issues and events, and thereby conveyed particular beliefs and opinions on this country. Moreover, it investigates whether there were dominant patterns of interpretation and the extent to which diverse views were evident by comparing two major daily newspapers with opposite political orientations - the FAZ and the taz. Motivated by the relationship between image and reality, the book explores image formation and persistence from media construction of meaning and human cognitive complexity in perceiving others. Media select certain issues and events and then interpret them from particular perspectives. A variety of professional and non-professional factors behind news making may result in biased representations. In addition, from a social psychological perspective, inaccurate perceptions of foreign cultures may arise from categorical thinking, biased processing of stimulus information, intergroup conflicts of interest and in-group favoritism.Accordingly, whether media coverage deviates from reality is not the main concern of this book; instead, it emphasizes the underlying logics upon which the conclusions and judgments were drawn. It therefore contributes to a rational understanding of Western discourse and holds practical implications for both Chinese public diplomacy and a more constructive role of news media in promoting the understanding of others."