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Hasil Pencarian

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Al Wasi’ilah Atini Arum
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah religious fundamentalism dapat memprediksi penurunan performa memori rekognisi mengenai kata moral-emosional bervalensi negatif pada Muslim di Indonesia dan sejauh mana right-wing authoritarian memoderasi hubungan negatif antara religious fundamentalism dan memori rekognisi jenis kata moral-emosional negatif. Total 121 warga negara Indonesia Muslim yang berusia 18-25 tahun (M = 20 tahun 9 bulan) berpartisipasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Islamic Fundamentalism (Putra & Sukabdi, 2014), untuk mengukur religious fundamentalism, dan right-wing authoritarianism scale untuk mengukur right-wing authoritarianism (Passini, 2017), sementara pengukuran akurasi memori menggunakan corrected recognition dari signal detection theory (Baddeley dkk., 2015). Analisis repeated measures menunjukkan bahwa jenis kata moral-emosional negatif memiliki akurasi yang lebih tinggi daripada jenis kata lainnya. Analisis moderasi dengan PROCESS menunjukkan bahwa efek negatif dari religious fundamentalism pada memori rekognisi jenis kata moral-emosional negatif dimoderasi oleh right-wing authoritarianism. Semua temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pandangan politik yang ekstrem dapat menurunkan performa memori mengenai kata moral-emosional sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan untuk memahami mekanisme psikologis dari politik identitas agama serta pengaruhnya pada diseminasi pesan moral-emosional lewat kampanye maupun pidato-pidato politik yang disebarkan melalui media sosial.

The purpose of this study to investigate the role of religious fundamentalism in predicting the decline of memory recognition for negative moral-emotional words in Indonesian Muslims and to investigate the role right-wing authoritarians as a moderator on the negative relationship between religious fundamentalism and the memory recognition for negative moral-emotional words. We recruited 121 Indonesian Muslim citizens aged 18-25 years to participate in the study. This study employed Islamic Fundamentalism (Putra & Sukabdi, 2014), to measure the level of religious fundamentalists, Right-Wing Authoritarianism Scale (Passini, 2017) to measure the level of right-wing authoritarianism, and corrected recognition as a measure for memory accuracy based on the signal detection theory (Baddeley et al., 2015) The repeated measures ANOVA analysis showed that participants remembered negative moral-emotional words with a higher level of accuracy than the accuracy levels of other types wordstype. The moderation analysis with PROCESS showed that the negative effect of religious fundamentalism on the memory recognition for negative moral-emotional words is significantly moderated by right-wing authoritarianism. These findings provide evidence on how extreme political views can impair memory for moral-emotional words, and thus, they should be considered to better understand the psychological mechanisms underlying religion-based politics and its effects on the dissemination of moral-emotional messages through campaigns and political speeches in social media."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nadhira Raissa Andamary
"Ingatan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor, tidak terkecuali sikap politik yang dimiliki seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran moderasi Right-Wing Authoritarianism terhadap hubungan antara Religious Fundamentalism dan memori rekognisi kata moral-emosional positif. Sebanyak 121 mahasiswa berusia 18-25 tahun yang beragama Islam berpartisipasi (M = 20 tahun 8 bulan). Sikap politik diukur menggunakan alat ukur Islamic Fundamentalism Scale (Putra & Sukabdi, 2014) dan Right-Wing Authoritarianism Scale (Passini, 2017), sedangkan memori rekognisi diukur dari hasil pengurangan hit rates dengan false alarm sesuai dengan signal detection theory (Baddeley, dkk., 2015). Hasil analisis moderasi menggunakan PROCESS yang dikembangkan oleh Hayes (2018) menunjukkan bahwa Right-Wing Authoritarianism memoderasi hubungan antara Religious Fundamentalism dan akurasi memori untuk kata moral-emosional positif. Efek ini ditemukan signifikan pada kelompok Right-Wing Authoritarianism sedang dan tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana sikap politik yang terlalu ekstrem dapat memengaruhi memori mengenai konten moral-emosional secara negatif.

A person's memory can be influenced by various factors, including one's political attitude. This study was aimed to examine the moderating role of Right-Wing Authoritarianism on the relationship between Religious Fundamentalism and recognition memory for positive moral-emotional words. A total of 121 Muslim undergraduate students aged 18-25 years old participated in this research. Political attitude was measured using Islamic Fundamentalism Scale (Putra & Sukabdi, 2014) and Right-Wing Authoritarianism Scale (Passini, 2017), while recognition memory was measured by subtracting hit rates with false alarm rates in accordance to Signal Detection Theory (Baddeley, et al., 2015). Moderation analysis using PROCESS (Hayes, 2018) showed that Right-Wing Authoritarianism moderates the relationship between Religious Fundamentalism and memory accuracy for positive moral-emotional words. This effect was found to be significant in the moderate and high Right-Wing Authoritarianism groups. The results of this study provide an understanding of how an extreme political attitude can affect memory for moral-emotional contents negatively."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library