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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini melihat korelasi antara kemitraan dan efisiensi teknis perusahaan pada Industri Mikro dan Kecil (IMK). Latar belakang bahwa IMK kerap menemui berbagai kendala akibat keterbatasan sumberdaya produksi, membuat production frontier sulit dicapai sehingga perusahaan kurang efisien secara teknis. Salah satu strategi perusahaan untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan bermitra. Maka, penelitian ini melihat apakah kemitraan yang dilakukan tersebut berkorelasi positif terhadap efisiensi teknis. Estimasi dilakukan dengan metode maximum likelihood secara stokastik menggunakan data Survei Industri Mikro dan Kecil Tahun 2014, BPS. Kemitraan usaha sebagai variabel utama diukur dengan indeks menggunakan teknik Principal Component Analysis (PCA) untuk merepresentasikan variasi kemitraan yang ada dalam perusahaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa korelasi positif antara kemitraan usaha dengan efisiensi teknis perusahaan terbukti pada industri mikro, namun tidak pada industri kecil. Perbedaan korelasi ini sangat tergantung pada skala usaha. Pertama dari sisi atribut spesifik perusahaan, seperti tingkat pendidikan pemilik usaha dan struktur tenaga kerja, dan kedua dari sisi perilaku oportunistik perusahaan yang mempengaruhi kualitas atau kinerja kemitraan. ......This study looks on the correlation between interfirm cooperation and firms tecnical efficiency in Small Medium Industry (SMI). The background is that SMI often meets obstacle caused by their limited production resources that make production frontier is hard to achieve, thus create less technical efficiency for the firm. One of the firms strategy to overcome this problem is by making interfirm cooperation. Threfore, the study overlook whether the cooperation has a positive correlation with the technical efficiency. Estimation done by maximum likelihood stochastically using data from Survei Industri Mikro dan Kecil Year 2014 by BPS. Interfirm cooperation as the main variable measured by index using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to represent the variation of cooperation inside the firms. Result shows that positive correlation is found between interfirm cooperation and technicall efficiency on micro industry level, yet not on the small industry. It shows that correlation is depend on the size of the firm. First, from specific atributes of the firm such as education level of firms owner and labor structure. Second, it also depend on the opportunistic behaviour of the firms that affect the quality of the interfirm cooperation.

Abstrak :
Pada era industri 4.0, Pemerintah mendorong Industri Mikro dan Kecil (IMK) Indonesia untuk onboarding dengan mentransformasikan aktivitas usaha offline ke aktivitas usaha online melalui internet. Internet merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja IMK. Sayangnya, persentase penggunaan internet untuk aktivitas usaha pada Industri Mikro dan Kecil masih rendah. Pandemi Covid-19 tanpa disadari mempercepat proses digitalisasi IMK meskipun penjualan IMK menurun signifikan sebagai dampak dari Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana peran penggunaan internet untuk aktivitas usaha pada kinerja IMK. Data yang digunakan adalah data cross section Survei IMK Tahunan 2020 dengan. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah peran penggunaan internet untuk aktivitas usaha berhubungan positif dengan kinerja usaha Industri Mikro dan Kecil di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penggunan internet diuraikan sebagai penggunaan internet untuk aktivitas iklan, aktivitas penjualan produk, aktivitas pembelian bahan baku, infomasi pengembangan usaha  dan aktivitas fintech lending. Kinerja IMK  diukur dengan omset IMK pada bulan terakhir produksi di tahun 2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Propensity Scores Matching (PSM). Metode ini digunakan bertujuan untuk mengurangi selection bias karena variabel treatment bersifat tidak acak.Hasil studi ini menyatakan bahwa penggunaan internet untuk aktivitas iklan, aktivitas penjualan produk, aktivitas pembelian bahan baku, infomasi pengembangan usaha dan aktivitas fintech lending berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap omset usaha IMK di masa Pandemi Covid-19 ......In the industrial era 4.0, the Government encouraged Indonesian Micro and Small Industries (IMK) to onboard by transforming offline business activities to online business activities via the internet. The Internet is one of the factors that affect the performance of IMK. Unfortunately, the percentage of internet use for business activities in Micro and Small Industries is still low. The Covid-19 pandemic has unwittingly accelerated the process of digitizing IMK even though IMK sales have decreased significantly due to the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). This study aims to analyze the role of internet use for business activities on IMK performance. The data used is cross-section data for the 2020 Annual IMK Survey. The hypothesis in this study is that the role of internet use for business activities is positively related to the performance of Micro and Small Industry businesses during the Covid-19 pandemic. Internet use is described as Internet use for advertising activities, product sales, raw material purchasing, business development information, and financial lending activities. IMK performance is measured by IMK turnover in the last month of production in 2020. The analytical method used is Propensity Scores Matching (PSM). This method reduces selection bias because the treatment variable is not random. The results of this study state that the use of the internet for advertising activities, product sales activities, raw material purchasing activities, business development information and fintech lending activities has a positive and significant effect on IMK business turnover during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Abstrak :
The objective of the study is to understand the correlation between inter-firm cooperation and firm technical efficiency. It based on the background of the difficulties and limited production resources faced by micro and small industry (MSI) that impede them to move towards production frontier that makes firm less efficient technically. Therefore, this study will discuss whether cooperation conducted by MSI will bring improved technical efficiency. Estimation is taken by using maximum likelihood method on firm production function stochastically. Using data from micro and Small Industry Survey Year.. 2004 published by National Bureau of Statistic of Indonesia, inter-firm cooperation is measured through index with Principal Component Analysis which reflects the degree of the cooperation. As the first study in Indonesia for the topic, result shows a positive correlation between inter-firm cooperation and technical efficiency in micro industry, otherwise the correlation is not found in small industry. This indicate that inter-firm cooperation is not "panacea" to attain technical efficiency, yet it is depending on the size the firm.