Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Proses penyambungan logam dengan proses pengelasan merupakan proses penyambungan permanen yang masih sangat diperlukan dan terus dikembangkan pada proses manufaktur. Dengan memanfaatkan kelebihan sifat mekanik yang dimiliki masing-masing logam menjadikan latar belakang pengembangan pengelasan logam berbeda tipe dan jenis dissimilar welding , Resistance spot welding RSW salah satu teknologi pengelasan yang bisa dipakai untuk mengelas logam berbeda. Konsep efesiensi energi menjadi salah satu faktor yang dipertimbangkan dalam membuat konstruksi dengan konsep dimensi besar, mempunyai kekuatan yang dibutuhkan akan tetapi lebih ringan. Dengan demikian diperlukan pengembangan konstruksi ringan, konstruksi ringan sarang lebah honeycomb dari logam yang tipis dibuat dengan teknologi mikro RSW. Plat alumunium tebal 0,4 mm dapat disambung dengan sempurna menggunakan proses mikro RSW, parameter pengelasan yang paling optimal yaitu arus pengelasaan diatas 5 kV, waktu pengelasan 6 CT keatas, dan gaya elektrode lebih dari 343 N. Mikro RSW mampu menyambung plat baja tahan karat SS 301 ketebalan 0,2 mm dengan plat aluminium AA 1100 tebal 0,4 mm, akan tetapi sifat lebih rapuh. Mikro RSW mampu menyambung plat baja 0,2 mm, plat baja lapis seng 0,2 mm, dan plat alumunium 0,4 mm. Mikro RSW bisa dipergunakan untuk membuat konstruksi ringan dari plat-plat tipis, baja tebal 0,2 mm, baja lapis seng tebal 0,2 mm, dan aluminium tebal 0,4 mm. Konstruksi ini mampu menahan beban uji tarik lebih dari 5.000 N tanpa merusak sambungan lasan, konstruksi juga mampu menahan beban tekan mendekati 10.000 N, dengan 7 sambungan lasan robek, 9 sambungan retak. ......Metal joining process with welding technology is a permanent join which is still needed and is still developed in manufacturing industries. Advantage of mechanical properties from each metal can be joined together to get a great joint. RSW is one of some weld technologies used to weld dissimilar metals. An efficiency energy concept in a product design is a design concept to get a lightening product so a lightweight construction one of solution to reduce energy consume. A honeycomb construction in this study is a lightweight construction developed form stainless steel 0.2 mm of thin, galvanized zinc 0.2 mm, and aluminum 0.4 mm. Welding parameter optimized with welding current more than 5 kV, welding time more than 6 CT, and electrode force more than 343 N. Micro RSW could join SS 301 thin 0.2 mm with AA 1100 0.4 mm, however brittle weld nugget. Micro RSW can be used to join aluminum, zinc galvanized steel, and stainless steel in a honeycomb construction. Honeycomb has mechanical performance when withstand tensile load more than 5.000 N, weld nugget in the honeycomb was not failure moreover based metal or AA 1100 was tear. Honeycomb was joined by Micro RSW could hold compression load more 10.000 N, 7 tear and 9 crack of weld nugget.

Abstrak :
Resistance spot welding (RSW) is widely used in industries such as the aerospace, automotive, and electrical application industries. RSW is very useful for joining aluminum and its welding parameters lead to good quality joints. This research studied the influence of the welding parameters, such as welding current, welding time, and the electrode force, of micro resistance spot welding (MRSW) on the mechanical properties and fracture of a nugget of aluminum alloy (AA) 1100. AA 1100 plate with a thickness of 0.4 mm was used in this experiment. An alternating current (AC) RSW machine and electrode were used in this study. The welding parameters used in this study are welding current, welding time, and electrode force. Holding time is assumed to be constant. The welding time values of 6 CT, 8 CT, and 10 CT were combined with a welding current of 8 kV, and electrode forces of 32 kg, 42 kg, and 52 kg. The results showed that by increasing the electrode force, the load rate decreases, and the elongation distance tends to decrease, except for the electrode force of 52 Kg. The effect of the electrode force on the diameter and thickness of the weld nugget was not significant.

Abstrak :
Micro Resistance Spot Welding mRSW merupakan metode pengelasan yang banyak digunakan di industri manufaktur dikarenakan prosesnya yang cepat, efisien secara ekonomi, dapat diotomasi, dan dapat digunakan untuk pelat dengan ketebalan rendah. Pelat paduan aluminium, khususnya AA 1100 dengan ketebalan rendah merupakan salah satu bahan yang dewasa ini banyak digunakan dalam industri manufaktur dikarenakan sifatnya yang ringan dengan kekuatan mekanis yang baik. Belum terdapat penelitian yang membahas mengenai parameter optimum dari mRSW untuk pengelasan AA 1100. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengelasan terhadap pelat AA 1100 dengan dimensi 19 mm x 76 mm x 0,4 mm menggunakan instrumen pengelasan mRSW otomatis dengan variabel yaitu diameter tip elektroda dan cycle time pengelasan secara berturut-turut sebesar 2, 4, 6 mm dan 5, 7,5, 10 siklus. Karakterisasi hasil las dilakukan lewat analisis makrostruktur dan pengujian tarik. Hasil observasi makrostruktur menunjukkan adanya peningkatan diameter weld nugget seiring dengan penggunaan tip dengan diameter lebih besar. Pengujian tarik menunjukkan bahwa diameter tip berbanding lurus dengan tensile load yang terjadi pada hasil las, sementara terjadi penurunan nilai tensile load pada siklus/cycle time yang lebih besar.

---

Micro Resistance Spot Welding mRSW is commonly used in the manufacturing industry due to its time and economic efficiency, easily automated, and its ability to be used in welding of thin plates. Al alloy plates, such as AA 1100 alloy plates with low thickness are currently utilized in manufacture industries considering its lightweight and good mechanical properties. However, there are no sufficient studies that investigate the optimum mRSW parameters in AA1100 welding. In this reserach, AA1100 alloys specimens in 19 mm x 76 mm x 0.4 mm dimension were welded using automatic mRSW method with variations on the electrode tip diameter and welding cycle time. Diameters of the electrode tip were 2, 4, and 6 mm, respectively, while welding cycle time were varied for 5, 7.5, and 10 cycles. Characterizations of welded plates were done through macrography observation and tensile testing. Results of macrography shows that diameter of weld nuggest increase along with bigger electrode tip diameter. Tensile testing results, indicates that larger tip diameter resulted in higher tensile load. On the other hand, more cycle time applied during welding procedure resulted in lower tensile load of produced weld.