Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 10 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Winda Dwi Kartika
"
Abstract
This research described the morphometric variations between males and females of
the mud lobster Thalassina anomala (Herbst 1804). We collected 20 individuals (10
males and 10 females) and measured the morphometrics parameter of Decapods. The
average of total length of males and females were measure 225.09 ± 27.04 mm and
210.58 ± 47.46 mm respectively. The average of total weight of males was about
160.1 ± 39.41 g and females was about 153.1 ± 58.82 g. The propodus height (PH) of
male?s cheliped averaged 21.35 ± 7.70 mm (right), 21.9 ± 6.07 mm (left) and for
major propodus length (PLa) was about 66.06 ± 14.18 mm (right), 68.63 ± 12.42 mm
(left), while for minor propodus length (PLb) was 48.00 ± 11.13 mm (right) and
49.61 ± 9.93 mm (left). The females showed that the mean of PH was 23.92 ± 8.35
mm (right), 18.72 ± 4.00 mm (left) and for PLa was 66.14 ± 19.42 mm (right), 64.06
± 17.42 mm (left), and than for PLb was 49.41 ± 16.52 mm (right), 44.79 ± 12.64 mm
(left). However, there was no morphometrics difference between males and females.
Meanwhile the research found that males have monomorphic and dimorphic cheliped,
while females were found only have dimorphic ones."
2012
T31837
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
cover
Sofwan Noerwidi
"In 2014 there was found two "enigmatic" specimens of mandible, which named as Semedo 3417 and 3418. Both mandibles are morphologically similar but twice bigger than common primate?s jaw. In this research, we use morphology and morphometric analysis to determine the species identity and taxonomic position of those specimens. For comparison study we use some samples from Homo erectus (Java and China), Gigantopithecus (blacki and bilaspurensis), Australopithecines (robust and gracile). Based on morphology and morphometric characters on the mandible and teeth, it is concluded that Semedo specimen tends to be close to Gigantopithecus blacki. The discoveries of Gigantopithecus fossil in Java has implication on some research problem, especially regarding the adaptation pattern of this species which known only found at high latitudes environment. Furthermore this discovery has reinforced the perspective that tropical environment has a very high biodiversity, particularly on primate fossils.
"
Yogyakarta: Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta ; Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya dan Permuseuman, 2016
930 ARKEO 36:2 (2016)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Wartono Hadie
"Studi tentang variasi genetik dan truss morphometric telah dilakukan pada dua populasi ikan lele di Sungai Musi dan Bengawan Solo dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan antara keduanya. Populasi yang diamati adalah lele lokal (Clarias batrachus) untuk kedua habitat dan lete keli (Clarias meladerma) di Sungai Musi sebagai pembanding.
Sampel ikan lele diambil dari masing-masing habitat sebanyak 100 individul populasi untuk pengukuran truss. Pengukuran morfometrik dilakukan dengan ukuran komersial konvensional yakni panjang total (PT), panjang standar (PS), panjang badan (PB), dan panjang kepala (PK), serta rasio termakan (edible portion). Pengukuran secara truss morfometrik dilakukan dengan mernbagi menjadi 4 truss cell dan 6 titik homologus (dengan 21 variabel truss). Analisis elektroforesis protein (protein electrophoresis) dilakukan pada 12 enzim dari 40 individu masing-masing populasi. Jaringan yang dianalisis berasal dari hati dan otot daging bagian dorso ventral di belakang insang sebelah kid. Waktu yang digunakan untuk proses elektroforesis adalah 4 jam pada kekuatan 80 mA.
Dengan menggunakan 21 variabel truss (P < 0,05) populasi Clarias batrachus di S. Musi dengan Clarias meladerma mempunyai kemiripan yang lebih tinggi dan terpisah dengan populasi C. batrachus dari B. Solo. Demikian pula dengan ukuran komersial konvensional yakni PK dan edible portion. Pengetahuan ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan mutu genetik terutama untuk budidaya.
Dad 12 enzim yang dianalisis diperoleh 16 lokus dan 4 (25%) diantaranya heterozigot. Heterozigositas pada tingkat populasi (H) adalah 0,029 (populasi Bengawan Solo), 0,063 (populasi Sungai Musi), dan 0,167 untuk Clarias meladenna dari Sungai Musi. Jarak genetik C. batrachus dari S. Musi lebih dekat kepada populasi Bengawan Solo daripada populasi C. meladerma yang juga berasal dari Sungai Musi.

Clarias batrachus, or Catfish, is a popular fish, especially in java, where they serve as a natural food resources in most villages. Catfish comprises several species included in 30 families found world wide, with 7 families widely distributed throughout Asia, including Indonesia. At least four species are known in Indonesia, each having a different local name. Nevertheless, information concerning the genetic variation/diversity and phenotype of C. batrachus in Indonesia is not yet available.
The aim of these study is to established the relationship between morphometric and enzymatic haracters of C. batrachus from different geographic distribution, namely from the Musi river in Sumatra and Bengawan Solo river in Java. The results obtained from these studies will serve as a basic information for further research and development of this species.
The studies were conducted on two different populations of C. batrachus in the Musi and Bengawan Solo river, and a population of C. meladerma of Musi. The truss morphometric study was conducted on 100 fish from each species collected by fishing and trapping. The fish was divided into 6 truss length and 4 truss cells. Fourty fish were then frozen at -24°C for analysis of enzymes polymorphisms.
Genetic variation based on enzyme polymorphisms and multivariate analysis of truss morphometric characters suggest that catfish populations from Bengawan Solo and Musi river do not form panmictic population. Electrophoretic analysis of 12 enzymes using aqueous muscle and liver tissues revealed the product of 16 loci. Genetic variation among these enzymes in this species was observed in 4 loci (Mdh, Pgm, Gpi, and Me) at 25% of the total number of loci. Avarage heterozygosities for C. batrachus was 0.029 (Bengawan Solo) and 0.063 (Musi river), while avarage heterozygosity of C. meladerma (Musi river) was 0.167.
Truss morphometric measurement have successfully shown to be a good technique for distinguishing catfish originated from different geographic areas. Most of the significant variation in morphological shapes of catfish population were found in the anterior (head) rather than the posterior part of the body. The information obtained from these studies may be used in aquaculture for strain improvement through selection and testing.
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 1997
T2704
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"This research was aimed to reveal genetic variation in finger shrimp (Metapenaeus elegant) of segara anakan lagoon based on morphometric features...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"Objective of the study is to elucidate phenotype characters of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) of the third generation (G3) resulted from the selection breeding program in the research institute for freshwater aquaculture Bogor...."
Jakarta: Berita Biologi Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional, 2008
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Utut Rara Putra
"Skripsi ini membahas tentang morfometri DAS di bagian barat pulau jawa dengan unit analisis pada DAS dengan anak sungai pada tingkat ke tiga atau lebih. Unit analisis tersebut didapatkan dari hasil deliniasi DAS dengan menggunakan citra ASTER GDEM sebagai data acuan ketinggian. Variabel morfometri yang diteliti mencakup sepuluh variabel yaitu luas, panjang sungai utama, keliling, kerapatan jaringan sungai, tingkat percabangan sungai, tekstur jaringan, nisbah membulat, nisbah memanjang, relief rasio dan gradien tingkat kemiringan DAS. Hasil perhitungan nilai masing - masing morfomteri DAS di Jawa Bagian Barat didapatkan karakteristik pada masing - masing variabel morfometri tersebut berdasarkan topografi dan lithologi batuannya.
Dari hasil analisis klustering dengan menggunakan metode kluster K-Means didapatkan hasil bahwa DAS - DAS mengelompok berdasarkan persamaan dari nilai rata - rata morfometri tersebut. Kelompok pertama merupakan DAS - DAS dengan nilai tekstur dan kerapatan jaringan paling rendah. Kelompok kedua dan ketiga dengan nilai gradien kemiringan dan tingkat percabangan sungai di atas nilai rata - rata. Kelompok keempat merupakan DAS - DAS dengan nilai rata - rata tekstur jaringan paling tinggi dan kluster kelima merupakan kelompok dengan nilai nisbah memanjang paling tinggi. Dari hasil uji nilai rata - rata, tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai morfometri yang signifikan antar batuan. Kemudian dari uji asosiasi didapatkan hasil bahwa kerapatan jaringan sungai yang tinggi berasosiasi dengan batuan vulkanik muda.

This thesis discusses the morphometry of sub-catchment area in the western part of Java island with unit analisis in order to sub-catchment area three or more. The sub-catchment area are result from catchment deliniation using ASTER GDEM as elevation reference. There are 10 variables morphometry studied, basin wide, the length of the main rivers, basin perimeter, drainage density, biffuraction ratio, drainage texture, circulation ratio, elongated ratio, relief ratio and the basin slope. From the calculation for each morphometric in the western part of Java Island, each morphometric have characteristic based of topography and rocks lithology.
From clustering method using K-Means Cluster, each basin grouping by their same morphometric. First cluster are catchment area with lowest drainage tekstur and drainage density. Second and third group are catchment area with high basin slope and biffuraction ratio. Fourth cluster is basins with highest mean drainage textur and fifth cluster are basins with highest elongated ratio. From the test results mean - average, there are no significant differences between variables and rock lihology. Then be obtained from the association test brought a high density of river network associated with young volcanic rocks.
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S42121
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Laksmi Sholihati
"Beberapa spesies ikan cupang Indonesia telah diketahui mengalami ancaman kepunahan, sehingga diperlukan upaya konservasi. Upaya konservasi membutuhkan informasi atau data dasar keragaman genetik, baik berupa genotip maupun fenotip. Informasi keragaman fenotip dapat diperoleh melalui studi morfometrik dan meristik. Studi morfometrik dan meristik dilakukan pada tiga spesies ikan cupang (B. foerschi, B. pallifina, dan B. strohi) dari Pangkalan Bun, Kalimantan Tengah dan spesies pembanding B. imbellis dan B. splendens untuk memperoleh sebagian informasi mengenai keragaman fenotip ikan cupang Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya keragaman fenotip yang tinggi antarspesies baik berdasarkan studi morfometrik maupun meristik. Hasil lain yang diperoleh berupa hubungan kekerabatan antarspesies yang menunjukkan bahwa B. foerschi, B. pallifina, dan B. strohi memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang dekat dan ketiga spesies tersebut memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang lebih jauh dengan B. imbellis dan B. splendens berdasarkan studi morfometrik.

Some of the Betta species in Indonesia is under threat of extinction. Therefore, conservation is needed to prevent Betta extinction from their habitats. Information or data bases about genetic diversity, either genotype or phenotype are needed for conservation. Information about phenotypic diversity can be obtained by morphometric and meristic study. The morphometric and meristic of three Betta species (B. foerschi, B. pallifina, and B. strohi) from Pangkalan Bun, Kalimantan Tengah and two other species (B. imbellis and B. splendens) are studied to obtain a part of data bases/information about phenotypic diversity of Betta fish in Indonesia. The results showed that there is significant phenotypic diversity interspecies. Furthermore, according to cluster analysis, B. foerschi, B. pallifina, and B. strohi are closely related to each other and have farther relationship with B. imbellis and B. splendens based on morphometric study.
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S57071
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Andi Nur Sakina Tri Meilana
"Latar Belakang: Pada banyak kasus forensik, seringkali tubuh ditemukan dalam kondisi fragmen, hangus terbakar, atau telah mengalami dekomposisi. Gigi merupakan bukti kuat dalam kasus forensik seperti ini karena strukturnya kuat, tahan terhadap berbagai kondisi dan perubahan post-mortem. Jumlahnya yang mencapai 32, setidaknya akan ada beberapa gigi yang dapat dianalisis.
Tujuan: Menganalisis potensi dental morfometrik dalam penentuan usia dan jenis kelamin individu
Metode: 230 data panoramik digital rentang usia 15-35 tahun dipilih untuk dianalisis. Dental morfometrik total panjang gigi (TTL), panjang akar (RL), panjang mahkota (CL), serta ratio area pulpa dan gigi (PTR) diukur dengan software open source Image J.
Hasil: Uji Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan ada korelasi bermakna antara variabel TTL, RL, dan CL dengan jenis kelamin namun tidak pada usia. Ditemukan pula korelasi kuat negatif antara variabel PTR dengan usia, namun tidak pada jenis kelamin. Berbagai model regresi untuk estimasi usia dan jenis kelamin populasi Indonesia telah dikembangkan. Model regresi TTL, RL, dan CL dari kombinasi gigi 11,13, dan 33 menunjukkan akurasi yang paling baik dengan prediksi kesalahan terkecil dalam memperkirakan jenis kelamin, (r = 0,681) (r2 =0,464) (SE=0,374). Sebuah model regresi estimasi usia berdasarkan PTR dikembangkan. Ketika model regresi digunakan sesuai jenis kelamin, maka akurasi akan meningkat, dengan pada wanita sedikit lebih akurat dibanding laki-laki (r=0,692) (r2=0,479) (SE=4,349).
Kesimpulan: Dental morfometrik berpotensi dalam estimasi usia ataupun jenis kelamin pada populasi Indonesia. Variabel TTL, RL, dan CL terbukti berbeda antara gender, dan variabel PTR merupakan metode dental morfometrik yang terbukti dapat digunakan dalam estimasi usia.

Background: In many forensic cases, bodies are often found in fragments, charred, or decomposed. Teeth are strong evidence in forensic cases like these because they are structurally sound, resistant to a variety of conditions and post-mortem changes. Moreover, the total number of teeth reaches 32, at least there will be several teeth that can be analyzed
Objective: To analyze the potential of dental morphometrics in determining the age and sex of an individual Method: 230 digital panoramic data aged 15-35 years were selected for analysis. Dental morphometric total tooth length (TTL), root length (RL), crown length (CL), and pulp-to-tooth area ratio (PTR) were measured using open source software Image J.
Results: Pearson Correlation Test showed that there was a significant correlation between TTL, RL, and CL variables with sex but not with age. There was also a strong negative correlation between the PTR variable and age, but not gender. Various regression models for estimating the age and sex of the Indonesian population have been developed. The TTL, RL, and CL regression model of the combination of teeth 11,13, and 33 showed the best accuracy with the smallest prediction error in estimating sex, (r = 0.681) (r2 = 0.464) (SE = 0.374). An age estimation regression model based on PTR was developed. When the regression model is used according to gender, the accuracy will increase, with women being slightly more accurate than men (r=0.692) (r2=0.479) (SE=4.349).
Conclusion: Dental morphometrics has the potential to estimate age or sex in the Indonesian population. The TTL, RL, and CL variables are proven to differ between genders, and the PTR variable is a dental morphometric method that is proven to be used in age estimation.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Eka Dewi Sriyani
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian mengenai keragaman ikan gabus Sentani Oxyeleotris heterodon, Weber 1907 telah dilakukan dari bulan Agustus 2016 -- April 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis keragaman morfologi ikan gabus sentani Oxyeleotris heterodon dengan metode truss morfometrik dan keragaman genetik dengan DNA barcoding. Sampel ikan gabus Sentani Oxyeleotris heterodon sebanyak 56 individu ditangkap dengan menggunakan jaring insang dari tiga stasiun penelitian yaitu Kampung Ifar, Kampung Putali dan Kampung Sosiri. Metode truss morfometrik dilakukan dengan mengukur 26 karakter pada tubuh sampel yang diamati, sedangkan metode DNA Barcoding dilakukan dengan menggunakan Gen Cytochrome Oxidase Sub Unit 1. Hasil yang diperoleh memperlihatkan nilai korelasi tertinggi terdapat pada karakter B2 dan D5, dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,963, sedangkan nilai korelasi terendah terdapat pada karakter A1 dan A4 dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,278. Nilai koefisiensi keragaman setiap karakter morfometrik sebesar 31 . Semua variabel berbeda secara signifikan antar setiap lokasi semua variabel memiliki p-value < 0,05 . Terbentuk tiga kelompok/kluster dari analisis morfometrik. Gen Cytochrome C Oxidase Sub Unit 1 COX 1 digunakan sebagai penanda. Daerah penanda Cytochrome Oxidase Sub Unit 1 menghasilkan fragmen DNA berukuran 650 bp. Hasil rekonstruksi pohon filogeni menghasilkan membentuk dua kelompok/kluster. Truss morfometrik dan DNA Barcoding dapat digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi keragaman ikan gabus Sentani Oxyeleotris heterodon di Kampung Ifar, Kampung Putali dan Kampung Sosiri.

ABSTRACT
Research on the diversity of gabus Sentani fish Oxyeleotris heterodon, Weber 1907 was conducted from August 2016 to April 2017. The aims of this study to identify and analyze the morphological diversity of gabus Sentani fish Oxyeleotris heterodon by morphometric truss method and genetic diversity by DNA Barcoding. Gabus Sentani fish Oxyeleotris heterodon samples of 56 individuals were caught by gill net from three research stations that is Ifar Village, Putali Village and Sosiri Village. The morphometric truss method was performed by measuring 26 characters in the sample body observed, while the DNA Barcoding method was performed using Gen Cytochrome Oxidase Sub Unit 1. The results obtained showed the highest correlation values were in the characters B2 and D5, with a correlation value of 0.963. While the lowest correlation value is on the characters A1 and A4 with a correlation value of 0.278. The coefficient value of each morphometric characteristic is 31 . All variables differ significantly between each location all variables have p value "
2017
T48078
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library