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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi peran kualitas hubungan ibu dan anak terhadap regulasi emosi anak usia dini, serta melihat peran dari setiap dimensi kualitas hubungan ibu dan anak terhadap regulasi emosi anak usia dini. Dalam penelitian ini, alat ukur Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO) dan Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC) diadministrasikan pada 32 partisipan ibu dan anak yang berusia 24-47 bulan melalui metode observasi dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil analisis utama dengan menggunakan regresi menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hubungan ibu dan anak tidak berperan secaraa signifikan terhadap regulasi emosi anak usia dini (F = 0,179, p < 0,05).......This study aims to find out about the role of the quality of the mother-child relationship on children’s emotion regulation in early childhood, and also to know how the role of each dimension of the quality of the mother-child relationship on the children’s emotion regulation in early childhood. In this study, measuring instruments such as Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO) and Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC) were administered to 32 participants, mothers and children aged 24-47 months through observation and filling out questionnaires. The results of the main analysis using regression showed that the quality of the mother-child relationship did not play a significant role in the children’s emotion regulation in early childhood (F = 0.179, p < 0.05)."

"Di Jepang, obentou tidak hanya dianggap sebagai kotak makan siang saja, tetapi juga merupakan sarana mengekspresikan kasih sayang. Selain kaya akan nutrisi, obentou juga harus ditata sedemikian rupa agar orang-orang tertarik untuk memakannya. Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Jepang, seorang ibulah yang wajib membuatkan obentou bagi anaknya. Para ibu harus berusaha sekuat tenaga mengekspresikan atau merepresentasikan diri mereka dalam obentou tersebut agar anak-anak dapat mengikuti kegiatan di Taman Kanak-Kanak tanpa kesulitan. Untuk membuat obentou yang identik dengan kasih sayang, usaha yang melibatkan pengorbanan, pengertian, juga kreatifitas sangat dibutuhkan. Dengan membuat obentou yang menarik dan penuh nutrisi, anak-anak diharapkan tidak hanya dapat makan dengan lahap dan riang, namun juga dapat merasakan cinta sang ibu dalam obentou yang dimakannya.

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AbstractIn Japan, obentou is not only just a lunch box, but also one mean to express someone_s affection. Besides the nutrition factor, obentou has to be nicely arranged and designed so that the people are interested in consuming it. In Japanese Preschool, it is the mothers who have the obligation to make the obentou for their children every morning. Mothers must have the ability to represent and express themselves through the obentou arrangement so that the children can do their daily activities well at preschool. In order to make obentou full of motherly affection, effort needs to be done. The effort made to express affection involves sacrifice, understanding, and creativity. Because of the nutritious and well arranged obentou, children are not only expected could enjoy their lunch time, but also could feel their mothers_ affection in the obentou."