Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Online Single Submission (OSS) merupakan sistem pelayanan publik yang mengintegrasikan sistem-sistem perizinan yang dimiliki olek kementrian/lembaga non-kementrian dan pemerintah daerah. Pembentukan sistem OSS bertujuan untuk meningkatkan indeks kemudahan berusaha (EODB) agar investasi dalam negeri ikut meningkat. Sistem OSS berjalan di setiap tingkat pemerintahan, mulai dari pusat, provinsi, dan kota. Sistem yang berintegrasi dengan OSS adalah JakEVO. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sistem tata kelola OSS yang berjalan di DKI Jakarta menggunakan pendekatan Multi-level Governance (MLG) dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi implementasinya. Tiga aspek MLG yaitu desentralisasi, spatial fit, partisipasi, serta komponen kunci Digital-Era Governance digunakan untuk menganalisis implementasi integrasi OSS dengan JakEVO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sistem OSS menyentralisasi kewenangan perizinan berusaha ke tingkat pusat. Terdapat regulasi ditemukan, di mana PP 24/2018 bertentangan dengan UU Penanaman Modal dan UU Pemerintahan Daerah, serta KBLI yang dirujuk OSS berbeda dengan yang dirujuk DPMPTSP DKI Jakarta. Partisipasi aktor non-pemerintahan tidak ditemukan dalam perencanaan kedua sistem, namun ada dalam pengawasan dan evaluasi. Integrasi hanya berbentuk integrasi data, sedangkan JakEVO sudah mengintegrasikan back office. Lalu, desain sistem OSS dan JakEVO yang tidak mengambil perspektif pelaku usaha. Terakhir OSS telah digitalisasi secara penuh, sedangkan JakEVO baru terdigitalisasi sebagian. MLG dalam kebijakan pelayanan publik daring perlu mempertimbangkan kemampuan literasi digital masyarakat karena mempengaruhi efektivitas implementasi kebijakan. Persoalan-persoalan dalam OSS 1.0 telah diatasi oleh OSS Risk Based berdasarkan UU Cipta Kerja, PP 5/2021, dan PP 6/2021, namun dampak implementasinya belum terlihat hingga saat ini.

---

Online Single Submission (OSS) is a public service system that integrates licensing systems owned by ministries/non-ministerial institutions and local governments. The establishment of the OSS system aims to increase the ease of doing business index (EODB) so that domestic investment also increases. The OSS system runs at every level of government, starting from the center, province, and city. The system that integrates with OSS is JakEVO. Therefore, this study aims to look at the OSS governance system that runs in DKI Jakarta using the Multi-level Governance (MLG) approach and what factors influence its implementation. Three aspects of MLG, namely decentralization, spatial fit, participation, and the key components of Digital-Era Governance are used to analyze the implementation of OSS integration with JakEVO. The results of the study show that the OSS system centralizes business licensing authority to the central level. There are regulations found, where PP 24/2018 contradicts the Investment Law and the Regional Government Law, and the KBLI referred to by OSS is different from that referred to by the DKI Jakarta DPMPTSP. The participation of non-governmental actors is not found in the planning of the two systems, but is in monitoring and evaluation. The integration is only in the form of data integration, while JakEVO has integrated the back office. Then, the design of the OSS and JakEVO systems that do not take the perspective of business actors. Finally, OSS has been fully digitized, while JakEVO has only been partially digitized. MLG in online public service policies needs to consider the digital literacy ability of the community because it affects the effectiveness of policy implementation. The problems in OSS 1.0 have been addressed by OSS Risk Based based on the Job Creation Law, PP 5/2021, and PP 6/2021, but the impact of its implementation has not yet been seen."

"Pengurangan angka kemiskinan ekstrem menjadi fokus utama Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengupayakan tata kelola melalui strategi percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan ekstrem di berbagai daerah Indonesia. Target pengentasan kemiskinan ekstrem 0% di 2024 Presiden Joko Widodo diinisiasikan dengan mengeluarkan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 4 Tahun 2022 Mengenai Percepatan Penghapusan Kemiskinan Ekstrem di setiap daerah di Indonesia, terkhusus di Jawa Tengah. Melihat perkembangan kondisi saat ini, ditemukan bahwa koordinasi jejaring antar para aktor di berbagai tingkatan pemerintahan memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan ekstrem. Berkaca pada hal tersebut, membuat penulis untuk lebih mendalami terkait koordinasi jejaring para aktor dalam tata kelola penanggulangan kemiskinan ekstrem yang diatur melalui Inpres No 4 Tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan multi-level governance perspective. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai dinamika jejaring pemerintah pusat dan provinsi dalam tata kelola penanggulangan kemiskinan ekstrem di Provinsi Jawa Tengah berdasarkan perspektif multi-level governance oleh Kull et al (2017). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif pos-positivist dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dinamika jejaring dan koordinasi pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah provinsi di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan multi-level governance belum sepenuhnya optimal, karena Penyediaan akses informasi dan pengetahuan (provision of and access to information and knowledge) dan mediasi berbasis evaluasi (mediation) masih belum memadai walaupun tahap awal perencanaan secara musyawarah untuk tata kelola dan pembuatan kebijakan (deliberation on appropriate choices in governance and policy-making) dan koordinasi aksi kolektif (coordination of collective action) sudah berjalan secara maksimal dan sesuai kebutuhan.

---

Reducing extreme poverty has become a primary focus of the Indonesian government, aiming to achieve effective governance through accelerated strategies for eradicating extreme poverty across various regions in Indonesia. The target of achieving 0% extreme poverty by 2024, set by President Joko Widodo, was initiated through the issuance of Presidential Instruction Number 4 of 2022 on the Acceleration of the Elimination of Extreme Poverty in all regions of Indonesia, particularly in Central Java. Observing the current conditions, it has been found that the coordination of networks among actors at different levels of government significantly influences efforts to tackle extreme poverty. This observation prompted the author to delve deeper into the coordination networks of actors involved in the governance of extreme poverty eradication, as regulated by Presidential Instruction Number 4 of 2022, using a multi-level governance perspective. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of central and provincial government networks in the governance of extreme poverty eradication in Central Java Province from the multi-level governance perspective proposed by Kull et al. (2017). The method employed in this research is a qualitative post-positivist approach, utilizing data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The findings of this study reveal that the dynamics and coordination between the central and provincial governments in Central Java, based on multi-level governance, are not yet fully optimal. This is due to the provision of and access to information and knowledge and evaluation-based mediation still being inadequate, although the initial stages of deliberation on appropriate choices in governance and policy-making and coordination of collective action have been carried out maximally and according to needs."

"In rapidly urbanizing India, cities are places of conflict between people and nature. What is the future for conservation in Indian cities? Nature in the City examines the past, present, and future of nature in Bengaluru. One of Indias largest and fastest growing cities, Bengaluru was once known as the Garden City of India. The citys ecology and environment have been degraded and destroyed in recent years. Yet nature still exhibits a remarkable tenacity. The book has a broad historical focus. Moving from early settlements in the 6th century CE to the 21st century city, it concludes by outlining a vision of a better future. The book draws on extensive research, integrated with stories of people, places, and examples of positive change. Detailed chapters demonstrate how nature has looked, behaved, and has been perceived differently in the home gardens, slums, streets, parks, sacred spaces, and lakes of Bengaluru. Nature in the city is shaped by human preferences and prejudices, as the book demonstrates. Of interest to local residents, visitors, and outside readers alike, the present volume provides an accessible, informative, and interesting tour of the social spaces where nature thrives and strives in Bengaluru. With heterogeneous environments, population densities, and urban poor, cities like Bengaluru must pay attention to the cultural and social contexts within which nature is embedded. The book further suggests an organic approach for urban conservation in the Indian context that builds on the capacities of people and communities, drawing on the close integration of the socio-cultural and ecological in urban India."