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Orangutan is the Asian representative of the great apes. Its present range is confined to dwindling areas on the islands of Sumatera (Pongo abelii) and Borneo (Pongo pygmaeus) (Rijksen & Meijaard, 1999). Orangutans are arboreal (Rijksen, 1978; Galdikas, 1978), frugivorous (MacKinnon, 1974) and live semi-solitary in fission- fusion societies (Delgado & van Schaik, 2000). Ketambe, one of the major orangutan sites, supports a population density of 3-5 ind/km2 . Ketambe Research Center, which is based in Gunung Leuser Ecosystem, was run since early 1970. There are at least six families of orangutans living in the research areal of 450 ha, including the offspring of the ex rehabilitation orangutans. Orangutans in this area have been studied since 1971, where many behavioral and ecological studies have been conducted.. One of the most important studies identified matrilines within Ketambe based on genetic analysis (Atmoko, 2000) Female orangutans in Ketambe tend to be philopatric which means that they remain in their natal or birth groups. This condition is the result of intense competition among individual orangutans over food patchs because they often form dominance relations when meeting in the same food patch. Dominan ranking of ex-rehabilitation orangutans, based on a liniear index of responses in the context of displacement at a food patch, tends to be lower than those of wild orangutans. Orangutans travel and forage to find food patches within their habitat. By using software GIS Arc View 3.3, Day Journey Length (DHL) adult females including ex-rehabilitation female orangutan ex-rehabilitant is known to be 37-2.106 meters with an average between 437-795 meter. The matrilinial relationship between individuals influence each other in foraging and competition to form home ranges, especially for females. Orangutans matrilines tend to have overlapping home ranges between 46,66% - 97,07%)."

"Karya Akhir ini membahas tentang bagaimana sudut pandang kriminologi lingkungan dalam kasus Pencurian Cacing Sonari yang terjadi di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP). Cacing yang diambil merupakan hewan tidak dilindungi namun habitatnya berada pada wilayah konservasi yang dilindungi. Selain itu para pelaku kasus pencurian cacing Sonari yang dalam proses perburuannya merusak kawasan konservasi seluas 50 hektar, namun pelaku yang tertangkap hanya divonis hukuman 2 bulan 21 hari penjara dan denda sebanyak 100 ribu rupiah. Peneliti menggunakan teori kejahatan lingkngan dan kejahatan terorganisr untuk mengidentifikasi kasus ini. selain itu peneliti menggunakan tools dalam teori pencegahan kejahatan situasional untuk memberikan saran kegiatan apa yang dapat dilakukan pihak TNGGP untuk meningkatkan keamanan wilayah konservasinya. Peneliti melihat bahwa Pencurian Cacing Sonari merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan lingkungan yang terorganisir, namun penanganan kasus ini secara legal dirasa kurang efektif karena dasar penghukuman yang diberikan kurang sesuai dengan kejahatan yang dilakukan

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The focus of this Project is discusses about the perspective of environmental criminology in the Sonari Worm Theft case that occurred in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP). The worms is not protected animals but their habitat is in the conservation areas which is protected. the perpetrators of the Sonari worm theft case which in the process of hunting destroyed a 50-hectare conservation area, but the perpetrators arrested were only sentenced to 2 months 21 days in prison and fined as much as 100,000 rupiahs. Researchers used the theory of environmental crime and organized crime to identify this case. In addition, researchers use tools in situational crime prevention theory to advise what activities can be done by TNGGP to improve the safety of their conservation areas. Researchers Identify this case as a form of organized environmental crime, but how the officers handled this case was felt to be less effective because the basis of the punishment given was not in accordance with the crime committed"

"Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) merupakan pendukung kelangsungan hidup kita masa kini dan yang akan datang. Salah satu SDA Hutan yang kini di kembangkan ialah Taman Nasional. Pada Taman Nasional terdapat fungsi lindung, sumber plasma nutfah, fungsi ilmiah, fungsi rekreasi, fungsi bina cinta alam dan ekosistem percontohan. Hasil daripenelitian-penelitian maupun survei tentang Taman Nasional merupakan hal yang perlu sekali. Hasil penelitian tadi dapat merupakan masukan untuk pembinaan SDA kita demi kehidupan umat manusia. Laporan-laporan hasil survei dan penelitian Taman Nasional ini perlu ditata sehingga merupakan informasi yang diketahui, dijangkau, dimanfaatkan pada saatnya yang tepat dan disebarluaskan untuk keperluan selanjutnya. Masalahnya saat ini penyajian informasi tadi belum memadai. Tulisan ini mempunyai hipotesis sebagai berikut:a. bahwa banyak informasi dari hasil penelitian belum tersedia dan terjangkau oleh para peneliti.b. bahwa informasi itu diperlukan. Dari hasil penelitian yang diadakan: Informasi yang tersedia di Taman Nasional-Taman Nasional rata-rata sebesar 25,6% dari seluruh penelitian yang pernah diadakan, sedang 74,4% lainnya tidak diketahui tempatnya. Diketahui bahwa hasil survei dan penelitian tentang Taman Nasional-Taman Nasional sangat diperlukan oleh para peneliti untuk keperluan penelitian lebih lanjut. Maka perlu diadakan penataan dalam penyajian informasi tersebut, sehingga Informasi Taman Nasional tadi dapat diketahui keberadaannya, dapat dijangkau dan dapat dimanfaatkan tepat pada waktunya dibutuhkan. Langkah pertama yang harus dilakukan ialah memperoleh laporan hasil survei dan penelitian tentang Taman Nasional-Taman Nasional. Untuk memperolehnya dapat dilakukan dengan cara-cara:Pertama : Menghubungi setiap Taman Nasional untuk mengetahui nama dan alamat peneliti yang meneliti di Taman Nasional tersebut.Kedua : Menghubungi instansi yang memberi tugas penelitian untuk meminta laporan hasil penelitian tersebut.Ketiga : Mengadakan kerja sama dengan instansi-instansi atau lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang mengevaluasi penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Instansi atau lembaga pendidikan dapat menyerahkan satu copy laporan kepada "pusat informasi". Keempat : Setelah laporan diperoleh, laporan diolah. Langkah berikutnya ialah pengolahan yaitu: dengan menginventarisasinya, mengkatalogisasi, mengabastrak, membuat "review"nya dan akhirnya menerbitkan. Dengan adanya penerbitan, hasil olahan ini kemudian dapat disebarluaskan hingga informasi Taman Nasianal ini dapat diketahui dengan cepat.

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Natural Resources are formed to support our present and future existence continuously. National Park is one of the forest natural resources which has been developed. It has numerous functions such as protection, germplasm resources, recreation, nature care and model for ecosystem.

Both survey and research results on National Parks are urgently needed. They become consumption of the development of Natural Resources for the sake of mankind.

These National Park survey and research reports have to be organized so that the information is accessible, useable and subsequently disseminated for future purposes.

At this very moment the problem is that the information is not adequately available. This thesis has the following hypotheses:

a) That information resulting from research activities are not available nor accessible to the researchers.

b) That these information are needed.

Based on this investigation it is concluded that:

· Only 25,6% of the information submitted is available, the remaining 74.4% can not be located.

· It is understood the survey and research reports on National Park are urgently needed for further activities. There for, it is necessary to organize the information, to be able to make them available whenever they are needed.

The first thing to be done is obtaining the survey and research reports on National Park. In order to obtain them:

First : Contact each National Park, to get the names and actresses of the scientists who made the investigation.

Second : Contact the agency in charge of the research project, to get the research reports.

Third : Set up cooperation with agencies or educational institutions which have assessed the performed research.

Forth : Process the reports received.

The following steps are: recording, cataloguing, abstracting, reviewing and finally publishing. As a result the publication can be disseminated to make people aware of the existence of the information on National Park."