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"ABSTRAKOrangutan is the Asian representative of the great apes. Its present range is confined to dwindling areas on the islands of Sumatera (Pongo abelii) and Borneo (Pongo pygmaeus) (Rijksen & Meijaard, 1999). Orangutans are arboreal (Rijksen, 1978; Galdikas, 1978), frugivorous (MacKinnon, 1974) and live semi-solitary in fission- fusion societies (Delgado & van Schaik, 2000). Ketambe, one of the major orangutan sites, supports a population density of 3-5 ind/km2 . Ketambe Research Center, which is based in Gunung Leuser Ecosystem, was run since early 1970. There are at least six families of orangutans living in the research areal of 450 ha, including the offspring of the ex rehabilitation orangutans. Orangutans in this area have been studied since 1971, where many behavioral and ecological studies have been conducted.. One of the most important studies identified matrilines within Ketambe based on genetic analysis (Atmoko, 2000) Female orangutans in Ketambe tend to be philopatric which means that they remain in their natal or birth groups. This condition is the result of intense competition among individual orangutans over food patchs because they often form dominance relations when meeting in the same food patch. Dominan ranking of ex-rehabilitation orangutans, based on a liniear index of responses in the context of displacement at a food patch, tends to be lower than those of wild orangutans. Orangutans travel and forage to find food patches within their habitat. By using software GIS Arc View 3.3, Day Journey Length (DHL) adult females including ex-rehabilitation female orangutan ex-rehabilitant is known to be 37-2.106 meters with an average between 437-795 meter. The matrilinial relationship between individuals influence each other in foraging and competition to form home ranges, especially for females. Orangutans matrilines tend to have overlapping home ranges between 46,66% - 97,07%)."

"Karya Akhir ini membahas tentang bagaimana sudut pandang kriminologi lingkungan dalam kasus Pencurian Cacing Sonari yang terjadi di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP). Cacing yang diambil merupakan hewan tidak dilindungi namun habitatnya berada pada wilayah konservasi yang dilindungi. Selain itu para pelaku kasus pencurian cacing Sonari yang dalam proses perburuannya merusak kawasan konservasi seluas 50 hektar, namun pelaku yang tertangkap hanya divonis hukuman 2 bulan 21 hari penjara dan denda sebanyak 100 ribu rupiah. Peneliti menggunakan teori kejahatan lingkngan dan kejahatan terorganisr untuk mengidentifikasi kasus ini. selain itu peneliti menggunakan tools dalam teori pencegahan kejahatan situasional untuk memberikan saran kegiatan apa yang dapat dilakukan pihak TNGGP untuk meningkatkan keamanan wilayah konservasinya. Peneliti melihat bahwa Pencurian Cacing Sonari merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan lingkungan yang terorganisir, namun penanganan kasus ini secara legal dirasa kurang efektif karena dasar penghukuman yang diberikan kurang sesuai dengan kejahatan yang dilakukan

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The focus of this Project is discusses about the perspective of environmental criminology in the Sonari Worm Theft case that occurred in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP). The worms is not protected animals but their habitat is in the conservation areas which is protected. the perpetrators of the Sonari worm theft case which in the process of hunting destroyed a 50-hectare conservation area, but the perpetrators arrested were only sentenced to 2 months 21 days in prison and fined as much as 100,000 rupiahs. Researchers used the theory of environmental crime and organized crime to identify this case. In addition, researchers use tools in situational crime prevention theory to advise what activities can be done by TNGGP to improve the safety of their conservation areas. Researchers Identify this case as a form of organized environmental crime, but how the officers handled this case was felt to be less effective because the basis of the punishment given was not in accordance with the crime committed"