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Abstrak :
The city of Cirebon was not as large as Batavia (Jakarta) or Semarang, but its location on the northern shore of Java made it an important harbour city from which the inland regions of the southern part of West Java could be serviced. As a harbour town, Cirebon became the regional centre of trade and commerce, and many Chinese immigrants settled there. As were other cities, Cirebon fell under the governance of the VOC and later of the Netherlands Indies administration A Chinese officer was appointed to deal with Chinese community issues in the region. With the exception of the well-known Major (Majoor der Chinezen) Tan Tjin Kie, whose funeral is described in his sons book, little is known about the other Chinese officers in Cirebon. Most publications concentrate on the Chinese officers in Batavia or Semarang or in other large cities. Numerous Chinese officers were appointed in Cirebon and in the surrounding regions. Many of them were members of four or five big families. This article describes their lives, families, and descendants, their businesses, and their whereabouts.;ABSTRAK
The city of Cirebon was not as large as Batavia (Jakarta) or Semarang, but its location on the northern shore of Java made it an important harbour city from which the inland regions of the southern part of West Java could be serviced. As a harbour town, Cirebon became the regional centre of trade and commerce, and many Chinese immigrants settled there. As were other cities, Cirebon fell under the governance of the VOC and later of the Netherlands Indies administration A Chinese officer was appointed to deal with Chinese community issues in the region. With the exception of the well-known Major (Majoor der Chinezen) Tan Tjin Kie, whose funeral is described in his sons book, little is known about the other Chinese officers in Cirebon. Most publications concentrate on the Chinese officers in Batavia or Semarang or in other large cities. Numerous Chinese officers were appointed in Cirebon and in the surrounding regions. Many of them were members of four or five big families. This article describes their lives, families, and descendants, their businesses, and their whereabouts.;ABSTRAK
The city of Cirebon was not as large as Batavia (Jakarta) or Semarang, but its location on the northern shore of Java made it an important harbour city from which the inland regions of the southern part of West Java could be serviced. As a harbour town, Cirebon became the regional centre of trade and commerce, and many Chinese immigrants settled there. As were other cities, Cirebon fell under the governance of the VOC and later of the Netherlands Indies administration A Chinese officer was appointed to deal with Chinese community issues in the region. With the exception of the well-known Major (Majoor der Chinezen) Tan Tjin Kie, whose funeral is described in his sons book, little is known about the other Chinese officers in Cirebon. Most publications concentrate on the Chinese officers in Batavia or Semarang or in other large cities. Numerous Chinese officers were appointed in Cirebon and in the surrounding regions. Many of them were members of four or five big families. This article describes their lives, families, and descendants, their businesses, and their whereabouts.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Pada akhir abad ke-19 hingga awal abad ke-20, Hindia Belanda dan Malaya mulai dikunjungi oleh wisatawan dari luar negeri. Oleh karena itu, diterbitkan buku panduan tentang Hindia Belanda dan Malaya bagi para traveller dan wisatawan. Dengan menggunakan metode historis, artikel ini membahas informasi apa, bagaimana, dan mengapa disajikan dalam buku panduan wisata pada masa awal pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku panduan memberikan berbagai informasi yang tidak hanya tentang objek yang dapat dikunjungi, tetapi juga tentang pemandangan alam, masyarakat, kuliner, flora, fauna, dan adat di berbagai wilayah itu. Informasi disajikan dalam bentuk narasi panjang dan teks praktis dilengkapi dengan ilustrasi. Ilustrasi dalam buku panduan wisata Hindia Belanda lebih bervariasi dan menonjolkan alam dan budaya dibandingkan buku panduan Malaya. Baik buku panduan wisata Hindia Belanda maupun Malaya sama-sama mempresentasikan objek eksotis dengan tujuan untuk menarik wisatawan Barat.