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"Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengamati perilaku makan nokturnal serta membandingkan preferensi pakan dan waktu makan setelah matahari terbenam dan menjelang matahari terbit Tarsius fuscus di Pusat Studi Satwa Primata (PSSP). Pengambilan data perilaku makan T. fuscus menggunakan metode scan animal sampling dan ad libitum sampling selama 26 hari dengan total waktu pengamatan 6240 menit. Waktu pengamatan terbagi atas dua fase, yaitu pada sore hari pukul 17.00--21.00 WIB dan pagi hari pukul 03.00--07.00 WIB. Perilaku makan T. fuscus di penangkaran menunjukkan masih mempertahankan aktivitas makan crepuscular nokturnalnya dengan adanya beberapa titik puncak waktu makan pada preferensi waktu makan yaitu sore hari setelah matahari terbenam dan pagi hari menjelang matahari terbit. Preferensi spot atau tempat makan T. fuscus yaitu jantan dan betina pada kemiringan 10o--80o serta anak pada kemiringan 0o--10o. Preferensi jenis pakan T. fuscus yang teramati yaitu ulat pada jantan serta jangkrik pada betina dan anak.

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A research that aims to observe the nocturnal and crepuscular feeding behavior of Tarsius fuscus that also compares their feed and feeding preferences was carried out at Primate Research Center. The data for feeding behavior of T. fuscus is collected using the focal animal sampling and ad libitum sampling methods for 26 days with a total observation time of 6240 minutes. The tarsier?s were observe at different time periods, during evening (05.00--09.00 pm western time) and morning (03.00--07.00 am western time). The feeding behavior of T. fuscus in captivity shows they still maintain their crepuscular nocturnal feeding activity which has peak feeding times with preferred feeding time during after sunset and before sunrise. The preferred eating spot/position of male and female T. fuscus is at a slop 10o--80o and at a slope 0o--10o for infant. The feed preferences T. fuscus is caterpillar on males and crickets on females and infant."

"Film Nocturnal Animals 2016 membuka perdebatan tentang keberadaan substansi dibalik mewahnya gaya yang diimplementasikan di film itu oleh sang sutradara yang juga seorang desainer terkemuka, Tom Ford. Salah satu bagian subtansi film tersebut adalah cerita bahwa dibalik modernitas dan kemewahan, kedua karakter utamanya, Edward dan Susan, adalah dua orang yang menderita trauma dan kehilangan. Disampaikan dengan dua struktur narasi yang berbeda yakni atemporal dan linear serta dikemas dalam dua dunia atau latar yang berbeda yaitu fiksional dan nyata, trauma dan kehilangan ternyata memiliki peran dalam pembentukan subjektivitas kedua karakter tersebut. Menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalisa serta konsep yang diperkenalkan oleh Todd McGowan tentang atemporal cinema dan kehilangan sebagai pembentuk subjektivitas, skripsi ini bertujuan mencari fungsi sesungguhnya dari peradaban kontemporer dan kehilangan dalam pembentukan subjektivitas seseorang. Pada akhirnya, studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pembentukan subjektivitas, seseorang harus mengalami kehilangan dan menemukan kepuasaan dari pengalaman tersebut terlepas dari pengaruh peradaban kontemporer. ......Nocturnal Animals 2016 opens a discussion on the existence of its substance underneath all the lavish style implemented by its fashion designer director, Tom Ford. One of the most pivotal substances in the movie is the story behind all the sophistication about the lead characters, Edward and Susan, who suffer from traumatic loss. Told through two different narrative structures, namely atemporal and linear as well as set in two different settings of fictional and reality, traumatic loss, in fact, has significance in constructing someone's subjectivity. Using psychoanalytic approach and theories initiated by Todd McGowan on atemporal cinema and loss as an element of subjectivity, this study explores the function of loss in contemporary era in the construction of subjectivity. In the end, the study finds that in constructing subjectivity, one must embrace loss and find enjoyment in it regardless of the influence of civilized contemporary era. "

"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan faktor resiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular, terutama sindrom koroner akut dan stroke. Peningkatan konsumsi garam berhubungandengan kenaikan tekanan darah. Beberapa studi randomized-controlled trial (RCT)menyatakan bahwa konsumsi rendah garam dapat menurunkan tekanan darah padapopulasi dewasa dengan atau tanpa hipertensi. Variabilitas tekanan darah selama 24 jambersifat dinamis. Peningkatan darah nokturnal memiliki makna klinis yang cukup besar,merupakan salah satu prediktor dari penyebab kerusakan target organ, terutama kejadiankardiovaskular dan stroke. Asupan garam dapat mempengaruhi variasi tekanan darah 24jam, yang dalam hal ini dapat juga berpengaruh pada hipertensi nokturnal. Obat penyekatEKA merupakan obat hipertensi lini pertama yang sering digunakan, terutama pada usiamuda dan hipertensi yang disertai sindrom metabolik, mengingat peranan Sistem ReninAngiotensin memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam patofisiologi hipertensi. Asupangaram juga memiliki peranan pada patofisiologi terjadinya hipertensi dalam sistem ReninAngiotensin. Sedikit studi yang meneliti perpaduan obat penyekat EKA dengan asupanrendah garam dalam menrunkan kejadian hipertensi. Oleh karena itu, Menarik untuk ditelitipengaruh asupan garam dengan tekanan darah nokturnal pada pasien yang mengkonsumsiobat penyekat EKA.Tujuan : Menilai pengaruh asupan garam dengan tekanan darah nokturnal pada pasienhipertensi yang mendapatkan terapi penyekat EKA. Metode : Pasien poliklinik berusia 30 ? 50 tahun yang terdiagnosis hipertensi dan belumpernah mendapatkan anti-hipertensi sebelumnya, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok (asupanrendah garam (Na <15 g/hari) dan asupan tinggi garam ≥15 g/hari). Kedua kelompok akandiberikan lisinopril dan dilakukan pemeriksaan natrium urin 24 jam dan home bloodpressure monitoring..Hasil Penelitian : Sebanyak 80 pasien hipertensi pasien hipertensi yang belummendapatkan terapi diikutsetakan dalam penelitian ini, yang terdiri dari 37 pasienkelompok rendah garam dan 43 pasien kelompok tinggi garam. Kelompok pasien denganasupan rendah garam memliki delta penurunan darah nokturnal sistolik (p<0,001),diastolic (p<0,001), dan rerata arteri (p<0,001) yang lebih besar dibandingkan padakelompok asupan tinggi garam. Rerata asupan garam pada penelitian ini sebesar 16,77gram/hari. Pada analisa multivariat didapatkan delta penurunan tekanan darah tidakdipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, dislipidemia, IMT, dan durasi tidur.Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini membuktikan asupan rendah garam dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas terapi penyekat EKA dalam menurunkan tekanan darah nokturnal. ABSTRACT Background : Hypertension is one of important risk factor of cardiovascular disease, especially acute coronary syndrome and stroke. High salt intake correlatesto high blood pressure. Some Randomized-Controlled-Trials stated that low saltintake may decrease blood pressure in adult population with or withouthypertension. Blood pressure variation in 24 hours is not static but dynamicallychanges. Increasing nocturnal blood pressure has significantly impacts, and becomeone of predictor of target organ damage, especially cardiovascular events andstroke. Salt intake may interferes both 24 hours blood pressure variation and nocturnal blood pressure. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme(ACE) Inhibitors is first drug of choice anti-hypertensive therapy, especially in young age and associatedwith metabolic syndrome, due to important role of Renin Angiotensin AldosteroneSystem in pathophysiology of hypertension, whereas salt intake also has role in thatsystem. Only few of studies that had proved combination of ACE Inhibitors andlow salt intake in decreasing blood pressure in hypertension population. Therefore,it is so important to know the impact of low salt intake to nocturnal blood pressurein hypertension patient treated with ACE Inhibitors.Objectives : To know impact of low salt intake to nocturnal blood pressure inhypertension patient treated with ACE Inhibitors.Methods : There are 30 ? 50 years old ambulatory patients diagnosed as untreatedhypertension, divided into two groups (low salt intake (Na <15 grams/day) and highsalt intake (≥15 grams/day). Both of groups were administered Lisinopril 10mg andunderwent 24-hours sodium urine collection and home blood pressure monitoringperiodically.Results : There are 80 ambulatory patients diagnosed as untreated hypertension,consist of 37 patients in low salt intake group and 43 patients in high salt intakegroup. Low salt intake group has lower nocturnal systolic (p<0.001), diastolic(p<0.001), and mean arterial (p<0.001) blood pressure compared with high saltintake group. Mean salt intake in this study was 16.77 grams/day. Multivariateanalyzes showed that the difference of decreasing nocturnal blood pressure was notinterfered by age, sex, dyslipidemia, BMI, and sleep duration.Conclusion : This study has proved that low salt intake may interfere ACE Inhibitors therapy effectiveness in decreasing nocturnal blood pressure.;Background : Hypertension is one of important risk factor of cardiovascular disease, especially acute coronary syndrome and stroke. High salt intake correlatesto high blood pressure. Some Randomized-Controlled-Trials stated that low saltintake may decrease blood pressure in adult population with or withouthypertension. Blood pressure variation in 24 hours is not static but dynamicallychanges. Increasing nocturnal blood pressure has significantly impacts, and becomeone of predictor of target organ damage, especially cardiovascular events andstroke. Salt intake may interferes both 24 hours blood pressure variation and nocturnal blood pressure. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme(ACE) Inhibitors is first drug of choice anti-hypertensive therapy, especially in young age and associatedwith metabolic syndrome, due to important role of Renin Angiotensin AldosteroneSystem in pathophysiology of hypertension, whereas salt intake also has role in thatsystem. Only few of studies that had proved combination of ACE Inhibitors andlow salt intake in decreasing blood pressure in hypertension population. Therefore,it is so important to know the impact of low salt intake to nocturnal blood pressurein hypertension patient treated with ACE Inhibitors.Objectives : To know impact of low salt intake to nocturnal blood pressure inhypertension patient treated with ACE Inhibitors.Methods : There are 30 ? 50 years old ambulatory patients diagnosed as untreatedhypertension, divided into two groups (low salt intake (Na <15 grams/day) and highsalt intake (≥15 grams/day). Both of groups were administered Lisinopril 10mg andunderwent 24-hours sodium urine collection and home blood pressure monitoringperiodically.Results : There are 80 ambulatory patients diagnosed as untreated hypertension,consist of 37 patients in low salt intake group and 43 patients in high salt intakegroup. Low salt intake group has lower nocturnal systolic (p<0.001), diastolic(p<0.001), and mean arterial (p<0.001) blood pressure compared with high saltintake group. Mean salt intake in this study was 16.77 grams/day. Multivariateanalyzes showed that the difference of decreasing nocturnal blood pressure was notinterfered by age, sex, dyslipidemia, BMI, and sleep duration.Conclusion : This study has proved that low salt intake may interfere ACE Inhibitors therapy effectiveness in decreasing nocturnal blood pressure.;Background : Hypertension is one of important risk factor of cardiovascular disease, especially acute coronary syndrome and stroke. High salt intake correlatesto high blood pressure. Some Randomized-Controlled-Trials stated that low saltintake may decrease blood pressure in adult population with or withouthypertension. Blood pressure variation in 24 hours is not static but dynamicallychanges. Increasing nocturnal blood pressure has significantly impacts, and becomeone of predictor of target organ damage, especially cardiovascular events andstroke. Salt intake may interferes both 24 hours blood pressure variation and nocturnal blood pressure. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme(ACE) Inhibitors is first drug of choice anti-hypertensive therapy, especially in young age and associatedwith metabolic syndrome, due to important role of Renin Angiotensin AldosteroneSystem in pathophysiology of hypertension, whereas salt intake also has role in thatsystem. Only few of studies that had proved combination of ACE Inhibitors andlow salt intake in decreasing blood pressure in hypertension population. Therefore,it is so important to know the impact of low salt intake to nocturnal blood pressurein hypertension patient treated with ACE Inhibitors.Objectives : To know impact of low salt intake to nocturnal blood pressure inhypertension patient treated with ACE Inhibitors.Methods : There are 30 ? 50 years old ambulatory patients diagnosed as untreatedhypertension, divided into two groups (low salt intake (Na <15 grams/day) and highsalt intake (≥15 grams/day). Both of groups were administered Lisinopril 10mg andunderwent 24-hours sodium urine collection and home blood pressure monitoringperiodically.Results : There are 80 ambulatory patients diagnosed as untreated hypertension,consist of 37 patients in low salt intake group and 43 patients in high salt intakegroup. Low salt intake group has lower nocturnal systolic (p<0.001), diastolic(p<0.001), and mean arterial (p<0.001) blood pressure compared with high saltintake group. Mean salt intake in this study was 16.77 grams/day. Multivariateanalyzes showed that the difference of decreasing nocturnal blood pressure was notinterfered by age, sex, dyslipidemia, BMI, and sleep duration.Conclusion : This study has proved that low salt intake may interfere ACE Inhibitors therapy effectiveness in decreasing nocturnal blood pressure."

"Gagal jantung atau congestive heart failure merupakan suatu kondisi di mana jantung tidak dapat mempertahankan aliran darah secara adekuat ke seluruh tubuh. Salah satu tanda gagal jantung yang khas adalah rasa sesak di malam hari atau Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dispnea PND . Pasien gagal jantung dengan gejala PND jika dibiarkan terus menerus akan mengakibatkan kualitas tidur yang buruk serta dapat mengarah ke perburukan hemodinamik. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untukmenganalisis pemberian posisi Semi Fowler dalam mengurangi gejala PND pada pasien gagal jantung. Pemberian posisi Semi Fowler dilakukan kepada pasien gagal jantung selama satu minggu sampai gejala PND berkurang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pasien tidak lagi mengalami gejala PND setelah diberikan posisi Semi Fowler. Posisi Semi Fowler sebaiknya diberikan oleh perawat pada pasien gagal jantung secara rutin di rumah sakit. ......Congestive Heart Failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to maintain an adequate circulation of blood to the body. One of the signs of heart failure is dyspnea in the night or Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dispnea PND . Untreated patient of heart failure with PND, will experience poor sleep quality and potentially worsening hemodynamic instability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Semi Fowler position in reducing PND in patient with heart failure. Semi Fowler position was given to the patient with heart failure in a week until the PND was relieved. The result showed that PND was not accured in the heart failure patient after Semi Fowler position. This intervention should be given by nurses to the patients with heart failure constantly in hospital."