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"Obesitas merupakan suatu trend yang semakin banyak di dunia. Hal ini terjadi karena banyak faktor seperti junk food, globalisasi, dan penurunan aktivitas fisik. Obesitas sendiri merupakan faktor terbesar terjadinya Osteoartritis (OA) lutut. Otot quadriceps adalah salah satu otot yang melindungi sendi lutut. Pasien OA lutut ditemukan memiliki kelemahan otot quadriceps. Hubungan antara obesitas dan OA lutut serta hubungan antara OA lutut dengan kekuatan otot quadriceps sudah banyak diteliti, namun hubungan antara IMT dan kekuatan otot quadriceps masih belum jelas. Penelitian ini diadakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan kekuatan otot quadriceps pada pasien obesitas dengan OA lutut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional secara analitik. Populasi subjek penelitian merupakan pasien obesitas dengan OA lutut di poli Rehabilitasi Medik RSCM. Data subjek penelitian diambil dari rekam medis elektronik lalu diskrining menggunakan kriteria eligibilitas sehingga didapatkan 18 subjek penelitian berdasarkan jumlah minimum sampel. Analisis data digunakan korelasi spearman di software SPSS. Hubungan dinyatakan bermakna secara statistik apabila p<0.05. Proses analisis data dengan korelasi spearman pada variabel Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan kekuatan otot quadriceps menghasilkan nilai p<0.05 dengan nilai rho -0,498. Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat inverse correlation antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan kekuatan otot quadriceps yang bermakna secara statistic, maka semakin besar IMT seseorang, semakin lemah kekuatan otot quadriceps subjek pada populasi pasien obesitas dengan OA lutut.

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Obesity is an increasing trend in today’s world. This happens because various factors such as increase in availability of junk food, globalization, and decrease in physical activity. Obesity is one of the biggest risk factor for knee OA. Quadriceps muscle is one of the muscle that protects the knee joint. There is a lot of findings of weakening in quadriceps muscle strength in knee OA patients. There is a lot of evidence for the correlation of obesity and knee OA, there is also a lot of evidence for the correlation of knee OA and quadriceps muscle strength, but there is very little evidence for the correlation between BMI and quadriceps muscle strength. This study is made to find the correlation between BMI and quadriceps muscle strength in obese patients with knee OA. This study has an analytic cross-sectional design. The population of this study’s subject is obese patients with knee OA in the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Subject’s data is acquired through electronic medical records and then screened using a particular eligibility criteria. This study acquired 18 subjects according to the minimum study sample. Data was analysed using spearman correlation in SPSS software. The correlation is stated statistically significant if p<0,05. Data analysis using spearman correlation to search for the correlation between BMI variable and quadriceps muscle strength variable shows a result with p<0.05 and a rho of -0,498. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is an inverse correlation between BMI and quadriceps muscle strength that’s statistically significant. Therefore, in obese patients with knee OA, the higher the BMI means the lower the strength of quadriceps muscle is."

"LATAR BELAKANG: Sendi lutut adalah sendi yang paling sering terkena OA. Stabilitas dinamik sendi lutut dipengaruhi oleh otot-otot kuadrisep dan hamstring. Untuk mengoptimalkan gaya yang dihasilkan oleh otot, program latihan peregangan harus terintegrasi dalam program latihan penguatan pada OA. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang membandingkan efek berbagai teknik peregangan terhadap hasil latihan isotonik pada pasien OA lutut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan efek teknik peregangan statik dibandingkan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation PNF terhadap outcome visual analog scale VAS, lingkup gerak sendi LGS, kekuatan otot, dan kemampuan berjalan latihan penguatan isotonik otot kuadrisep dan hamstring pada pasien OA lutut. METODE: Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental. Populasi terjangkau adalah wanita penderita OA lutut berusia 50 ndash; 70 tahun yang berobat ke Poliklinik Rehabilitasi Medik RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara randomisasi. Pada kelompok pertama, subjek diberi infra red radiation IRR, latihan peregangan statik, dan latihan isotonik otot kuadrisep dan hamstring. Pada kelompok kedua, subjek diberi IRR, latihan peregangan PNF, dan latihan isotonik otot kuadrisep dan hamstring. Intervensi dilakukan selama 6 minggu. Penilaian nyeri menggunakan skor VAS, LGS menggunakan goniometer, kekuatan otot menggunakan hand held dynamometer, dan kemampuan berjalan menggunakan uji jalan 15 meter. HASIL: Sebanyak 30 responden mengikuti program latihan sampai selesai, kelompok pertama dan kedua masing-masing 15 orang. Setelah 6 minggu, didapatkan perbaikan skor VAS, LGS, kekuatan otot kuadrisep dan hamstring serta uji jalan 15 meter dengan perbaikan bermakna didapatkan pada kekuatan otot hamstring pada kedua kelompok. Delta skor VAS dan uji jalan 15 meter lebih tinggi pada kelompok peregangan statik dibandingkan PNF tetapi tidak berbeda bermakna. Delta kekuatan otot kuadrisep didapatkan lebih tinggi pada kelompok peregangan statik dibandingkan PNF dan berbeda bermakna p=0.033 . Delta LGS dan kekuatan hamstring lebih tinggi pada kelompok peregangan PNF dibandingkan statik tetapi tidak berbeda bermakna. KESIMPULAN: Pemberian latihan peregangan statik maupun PNF tidak memberikan efek yang berbeda bermakna secara keseluruhan terhadap outcome latihan penguatan isotonik otot kuadrisep dan hamstring pada pasien OA lutut.

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BACKGROUND. Knee joints are the joints most commonly affected by OA. The dynamic stability of the knee joint is affected by the quadriceps and hamstring muscles. Stretching exercise programs should be integrated into strengthening exercise programs in OA to optimize the force that generated by the muscle. However, there have been no studies comparing the effects of various stretching techniques on the outcome of isotonic exercise in knee OA patients. The aim of this study was to find out whether there is a difference between the effect of static stretching compared to the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation PNF to the outcomes visual analog scale VAS, range of motion ROM, muscle strength, and walking ability of quadriceps and hamstring muscle isotonic strengthening exercises in knee OA patients.

METHODS. The design of this study was quasi experimental. The study population is women suffering from knee OA aged 50-70 years who went to the Medical Rehabilitation Clinic RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta that meet the criteria of the study. Sampling was done using consecutive sampling and divided into two groups by randomization. In the first group, subjects were given infra red radiation IRR, static stretching exercises, and isotonic exercises of quadriceps and hamstring muscles. In the second group, subjects were given IRR, PNF stretching exercises, and isotonic exercises of quadriceps and hamstring muscles. Intervention is done for 6 weeks. Pain assessment using VAS scores, ROM measurement using a goniometer, muscle strength measurement using a hand-held dynamometer, and walking ability measurement using a 50-feet walking test.

RESULTS. Thirty respondents were completed the exercise program, the first and second group consists of 15 people, respectively. After 6 weeks, the improvement of VAS, ROM, quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength and 50 feet walking test with significant improvement was obtained only hamstring muscle strength in both groups. Delta VAS scores and 50 feet walking test were higher in the static stretching group than PNF but not significantly different. Delta quadriceps muscle strength was significantly high er in the static stretch group than in PNF p = 0.033 . Delta ROM and hamstring muscle strength were higher in the PNF stretching group than in static but not significantly different.

CONCLUSIONS. There is no significant difference between the effect of static stretching techniques and the PNF on the outcomes visual analog scale VAS, range of motion ROM, muscle strength, and walking ability of quadriceps and hamstring muscle isotonic strengthening exercises in knee OA patients. "