Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Latar Belakang dan Tujuan :Pemadam kebakaran merupakan sumber daya manusia. Mereka senantiasa dihadapkan dengan berbagai masalah, seperti beban kerja kerja kualitatif dan kuantitatif, tanggung jawab tugas, dan sebagainya. Semua masalah ini dapat merupakan stresor kerja yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan jiwa pemadam kebakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara stresor kerja dengan psikopatologi di kalangan pemadam kebakaran.Metode :Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi potong lintang (cross sectional) terhadap 175 subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari petugas pemadam kebakaran. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara analisis bivariat, dilanjutkan dengan analisis multivariate regresi.Hasil dan kesimpulan :Stresor pada petugas pemadam kebakaran didominasi oleh beban kualitatif dan tanggung jawab. Prevalensi psikopatologi pada petugas pemadam kebakaran adalah 29,7 %. Ada hubungan bermakna antara beberapa faktor karakteristik subjek dan lifestyle (OR 3,36 - 8,69). Juga terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stresor kerja dengan psikopatologi (OR.2,70 - 16,45). Pada analisis multivariate, stresor kerja yang ada hubungan bermakna dengan psikopatologi adalah stresor tanggung jawab. Karakteristik subjek dan lifestyle yang ada hubungan bermakna dengan psikopatologi adalah variabel pangkat/golongan dan kebiasaan rekreasi.Analysis of the Relationship between Occupational Stressors and Psychopathology of Fire Fighters in East Jakarta

Background and Objectives:

Fire fighters are human resources. They are often confronted with many problems such as qualitative overload, quantitative overload, job responsibilities, and contaminated risk. All of the problems are occupational stressors which result in mental health of fire fighters. The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between occupational stress and psychopathology among fire fighters in East Jakarta.

Methods:

This study design was a cross sectional design with a sample of 175 subjects. Collected data was processed using bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis.

Results and Conclusions:

Stressors of fire fighters were dominated by qualitative overload and job responsibility. Prevalence of psychopathology on fire fighters are 29,7 %. There were significant relationship between many factors of subject characteristics and lifestyle with psychopathology (OR 3,36 - 8,69). A significant relationship between occupational stress with psychopathology was also found in this study (OR.2,70 -16,45). By multivariate analysis, responsibility stressor was the only occupational stress which has significant relationship to psychopathology. Subject characteristic and lifestyle with significant relationship to psychopathology was stratum in the work place and recreation."

"ABSTRAKRuang lingkup dan cara penelitian:Perawat kesehatan merupakan sumber daya manusia yang terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan rumah sakit. Perawat kesehatan selalu dihadapkan dengan berbagai masalah, seperti beban kerja berlebih kuantitatif dan kualitatif, kerja gilir, risiko penularan, tanggung jawab tugas, dan sebagainya. Semua masalah ini dapat merupakan stresor kerja yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan jiwa perawat, diantaranya gangguan mental emosional.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara stresor kerja dengan gangguan mental emosional di kalangan perawat kesehatan.Unluk menganalisis hubungan antara stresor kerja dengan gangguan mental emosional pada perawat kesehatan RSUPNCM Jakarta, digunakan dua macam instrumen. Pengukuran stres kerja dipergunakan instrumen kuesioner Survai Diagnostik Stres. Penilaian gangguan mental emosional dipergunakan instrumen kuesioner Symptom Check List 90 (SCL9O).Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi potong lintang(cross sectional), terhadap 300 subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari perawat rawat inap dan rawat jalan. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara analisis bivariate, dilanjutkan analisis multivariat regresi dengan cara analisis regresi linear ganda.Hasil dan kesimpulan :Perawat rawat inap lebih stres dibandingkan perawat rawat jalan. Stresor pada perawat rawat inap didominasi oleh beban kualitatif dan konflik peran. Prevalensi gangguan mental emosional pada perawat kesehatan 17,7%. Perawat rawat inap lebih banyak mengalami gangguan mental emosional dibandingkan perawat rawat jalan. Ada hubungan bermakna antara stresor kerja dengan gangguan mental emosional. Pada derajat sires tinggi, yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan dengan gangguan mental emosional adalah stresor ketaksaan peran. Risiko terjadinya gangguan mental emosional pada stresor ini adalah 5,8 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan derajat stres rendah. Pada derajat stres sedang, yang ada hubungan bermakna dengan gangguan mental emosional adalah stresor tanggung jawab, pengembangan karier, beban kuantitatif, dan konflik peran, dengan risiko tertinggi pada stresor tanggung jawab. Pada stresor tanggung jawab, risiko terjadinya gangguan mental emosional perawat yang mengalami stres derajat sedang adalah 3,54 kali dibandingkan stres rendah. Pada analisis multivariat, stresor kerja yang ada hubungan bermakna dengan gangguan mental emosional adalah stresor tanggung jawab. Karakteristik subjek yang ada hubungan bermakna dengan stres kerja adalah variabel bagian (rawat inap/rawat jalan).

---

ABSTRACT

Nurses are human recourses who are direct involved in hospital activity. Nurses are often confronted with many problems such as qualitative overload, quantitative overload, shift work, job responsibilities, and contaminated risk. All of the problems are occupational stressors which result in mental health of nurses, such as emotional disorders. The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between occupational stress and mental emotional disorders among health nurses at RSUPNCM in Jakarta. The Survey Diagnostic Stress questionnaire was used to measure the occupational stress and the SCL 90 questionnaire was used to measure the mental emotional disorders.

This study design was a cross sectional design with a sample of 300 subjects. Collected data was processed using bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis.

Results and conclusions :

Ward nurses were more stressful) than ambulatory nurses. Stressors of ward nurses were dominated by qualitative overload and career development. Stressors of ambulatory nurses were dominated by qualitative overload and role conflict. Prevalence of mental emotional disorders on nurses are 17.7%. There were significant relationship between occupational stress with mental emotional disorders.

In high level stress, stressors which having significant relationship with mental emotional disorders was role ambiguity. Mental emotional disorders risk of this stressor is 5.8 times more than low level stress. In the moderate stress, stressors which having significant relationship with mental emotional disorders was responsibility stressor, career development, quantitative overload, and role conflict. The highest risk was responsibility stressor. For responsibility stressor, nurses with moderate stress experience have a risk of mental emotional disorders 3,45 times more than nurses with low stress. By multivatriate analysis, occupational stressor with significant relationship to mental emotional disorders was responsibility stressor. Subject characteristics with significant relationship to the stress was unit variable ( ward nurses/ambulatory nurses).

Scope and study method:

Nurses are human recourses who are direct involved in hospital activity. Nurses are often confronted with many problems such as qualitative overload, quantitative overload, shift work, job responsibilities, and contaminated risk. All of the problems are occupational stressors which result in mental health of nurses, such as emotional disorders. The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between occupational stress and mental emotional disorders among health nurses at RSUPNCM in Jakarta. The Survey Diagnostic Stress questionnaire was used to measure the occupational stress and the SCL 90 questionnaire was used to measure the mental emotional disorders.

This study design was a cross sectional design with a sample of 300 subjects. Collected data was processed using bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis.

Results and conclusions :

Ward nurses were more stressful) than ambulatory nurses. Stressors of ward nurses were dominated by qualitative overload and career development. Stressors of ambulatory nurses were dominated by qualitative overload and role conflict. Prevalence of mental emotional disorders on nurses are 17.7%. There were significant relationship between occupational stress with mental emotional disorders.

In high level stress, stressors which having significant relationship with mental emotional disorders was role ambiguity. Mental emotional disorders risk of this stressor is 5.8 times more than low level stress. In the moderate stress, stressors which having significant relationship with mental emotional disorders was responsibility stressor, career development, quantitative overload, and role conflict. The highest risk was responsibility stressor. For responsibility stressor, nurses with moderate stress experience have a risk of mental emotional disorders 3,45 times more than nurses with low stress. By multivatriate analysis, occupational stressor with significant relationship to mental emotional disorders was responsibility stressor. Subject characteristics with significant relationship to the stress was unit variable ( ward nurses/ambulatory nurses)."