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"Penelitian ini berfokus pada strategi yang diterapkan oleh Rutan Klas I Jakarta Pusat dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi pencegahan dan penanggulangan terhadap penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap psikotropika. Maraknya peredaran gelap disebabkan adanya permintaan dan penawaran (demand and supply).Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan disain analisis deskriptif untuk mengungkap fenomena penyalahgunaan dan rantai peredaran gelap psikotropika ke dalam Rutan Klas I Jakarta Pusat. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari aparat penegak hukum, petugas Rutan, narapidana/tahanan, dan masyarakat umum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan analisis dilakukan dengan merujuk pada kerangka teori yang relevan dan pendapat para peneliti di bidang terkait.Dari hasil analisis pembahasan, disimpulkan bahwa: 1) peredaran gelap terjadi melalui proses interaksi yang berlangsung antara penghuni dengan pengunjung, juga dengan petugas Rutan itu sendiri; 2) implementasi strategi pengelolaan pengamanan Rutan dengan ketersediaan prasarana yang mendukung belum dapat dipenuhi karena berbagai alasan dan keterbatasan; 3) kondisi over capacity berdampak sangat besar pada perawatan tahanan dan pembinaan narapidana tanpa memberikan program pembinaan yang seharusnya. 4) terdapat beberapa titik kelemahan dalam sistem pengamanan Rutan sehingga relatif mudah terjadi penyelundupan psikotropika.Sedangkan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi adalah: tidak berfungsinya alat deteksi sebagai sistem pencegahan preventif, belum terbentuknya Satuan Tugas P4GN yang terpadu serta masih banyaknya toleransi dan kelonggaran-kelonggaran yang diberikan oleh petugas Rutan terhadap aspek interaksi dan komunikasi bagi penghuni Rutan dengan masyarakat di luar Rutan.Hasil penelitian menyarankan: 1) perlu dilakukan sistem rotasi kerja berdasarkan sistem prestasi kerja sebagai upaya promosi dan penyegaran untuk gairah kerja; 2) diperlukan kontrol sosial dengan membuka akses masuk bagi publik untuk mengontrol kehidupan di dalam Rutan; 3) menciptakan keikutsertaan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan untuk ketertiban hukum (law and order) dan ketertiban umum (social order) dengan sistem pemberian imbalan yang sepadan bagi mereka yang telah berjasa dalam memberantas peredaran psikotropika di dalam Rutan.

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This research focus at strategy applied by Rutan Klas I Jakarta Pusat in executing duty and function of prevention and arranged to dark circulation and abuse of psychotropic. The hoisterous of dark circulation caused by the existence of supply and demand.This research qualitative use to design descriptive analysis to express phenomenon of abuse and enchain dark circulation of psychotropic into Rutan Klas I Jakarta Pusat. Informan in this research is consisted by government in law enforcement, officer of Rutan, the prisoners and public society. Data collecting conducted with observation and interview, while analysis conducted referredly framework of relevant theory and opinion of researcher in related area.Result analyse solution concluded by: 1) happened to dark circulation through process of interaction that goes on between prisoners with visitor, also with officer of Rutan it self; 2) implementation strategy of management security in Rutan with availability of equipment supporting not yet earned fulfilled because various reason and limitation; 3) condition of over capacity affect very big at treatment of prisoner and construction of convict without giving programm of construction which ought to; 4) there are some dot of weakness in system of security on Rutan so that relative is easy to happened smuggling psychotropic.While constraints faced by: do not functionit the appliance detect as prevention system, not yet formed of set of inwrought duty P4GN and also still to the more of diffuses and tolerance given by officer Rutan to communications and interaction aspect to prisoners with society of outside Rutan.Result of research suggest: 1) require to be conducted by a giration system work pursuant to system of labour capacity as refreshing and promotion effort for the enthusiasm work; 2) needed by a social control openedly access to enter by public to control life in Rutan; 3) creating taking part in of the prisoners for the orderliness punish (law and order) and the public orderliness (social order) with commensurable payoff sytem for the man who have meritorious in fighting against circulation psychotropic in Rutan."

"ABSTRACTMany studies merely focus on discussing the benefits of open government, but the negative effects of open government in a variety of published literary works are limited. The advantages of open government are for citizens to get easier access to data and government activity, regulation, and policies. A particular purpose of the research explores the conceptual theoretic from a variety of scientific literature and to understand the negative effects of open government. The method in this research article is a synthesis of qualitative research approach to meta-theory analysis. Data in the research is processed deductively from a variety of scientific literature. The results of the research study aim to explain open government, or open data is not necessarily to generate transparency in government activities. Participation and collaboration in some cases are still considered yet they significantly support open government. It is because a concept may not be appropriate in different places that were affected by the characteristics of the sociocultural, economic, and democracy of a nation."

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh penerapan sistem merit dengan independensi, keadilan, dan keterbukaan penyidik KPK, dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan independensi, keadilan, dan keterbukaan penyidik KPK sebelum dan setelah penerapan sistem merit pada saat perubahan undang-undang KPK. Untuk tujuan ini, studi ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian campuran, mendistribusikan kuesioner dan melakukan wawancara dengan beberapa pegawai KPK. Jumlah responden yang direncanakan digunakan sebanyak 30 orang. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistika uji t test berpasangan, regresi dan juga analisis kualitatif sekuensial dilakukan untuk mengkonfirmasi hasilnya. Hasilnya membuktikan bahwa penerapan sistem merit pada saat perubahan undang-undang berpengaruh secara signifikan berdampak negatif pada aspek independensi, dan keterbukaan. Namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada aspek keadilan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap bahan pertimbangan untuk menyusun kebijakan dalam upaya meningkatkan independensi, keadilan, dan keterbukaan aparat penegak hukum KPK.

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This research aims to determine the effect of implementing the merit system on the independence, fairness and openness of KPK investigators, and to determine the differences in independence, fairness and openness of KPK investigators before and after implementing the merit system at the time of changes to the KPK law. For this purpose, this study uses a mixed research approach, distributing questionnaires and conducting interviews with several KPK employees. The planned number of respondents used was 30 people. Hypothesis testing was carried out using paired t test statistics, regression and also sequential qualitative analysis was carried out to confirm the results. The results prove that the implementation of the merit system when changes to the law have a significant negative impact on aspects of independence and openness. However, it does not have a significant effect on the justice aspect. This research also contributes to consideration for formulating policies in an effort to increase the independence, fairness and openness of KPK law enforcement officials."

"Penelitian tesis ini dilakukan di 5 negara Asean, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Philipina, Singapura dan Thailand mengenai pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam periode waktu 1990-2007. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Variabel-variabel penelitian yang dianalisis adalah variabel trade openness, investasi, populasi dan inflasi dengan menggunakan metode regresi analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian antara lain berupa nilai-nilai koefisien untuk setiap variabel, kemudian nilai koefisien tersebut dianalisis untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari permasalahan penelitian. Adapun hasil pengolahan data serta analisis data akan diuraikan bahwa trade openness dan investasi signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara Asean 5 secara positif. Sementara variable inflasi signifikan secara negatif mempengaruhi pertumbuhan economi Asean 5.

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The research for this thesis took place in 5 countries of Asean, there are Indonesia, Malaysia, Philipines, Singapore and Thailand. It is about economic growth in time period 1990-2007. In objective is to review the result of development that has been achieved in that time period. The research variables that analyzed are trade openness, investment, population and inflation which use regression method with pool data analysis. From the result of the research the coefficient value for each variable was gained, than the cooefficient value was analyzed to obsain the answer for set of problem of this research. The result of data processing and data analyzing will be explained that trade openness and investment are significantly influencing economic growth and positive relationship. Inflation significantly influencing the economic growth and it has negative relationship in Asean 5 countries."

"The establishment of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) as one of the most highly-integrated regional organizations is the reflection of the process of globalization. This high integration is characterized by international cooperation in economic, social and political policies. One of the positive impacts of globalization itself is the increasing economic growth. However, this economic growth is disproportionately distributed among countries. In Southeast Asia, this is shown by the fact that the rising globalization in ASEAN is not always followed by the increase in economic growth. By using the KOF Index of Globalization that covers three main dimensions: economic integration, social integration, and political integration, this research paper looked into the impact of globalization on economic growth. Based on the panel data of six developing countries in ASEAN from 2006 to 2012, this research paper found that the overall index of globalization had positively and significantly impacted the economic growth in the region. Economic and political globalization also positively impacted the economic growth. However, the social globalization did not affect the growth. Inflation, infrastructure, quality of education, technologicalpreparedness and government spending also had positive impact on economic growth.

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Pembentukan ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) sebagai salah satu kawasan berintegrasi tinggi merupakan cerminan proses globalisasi. Integrasi tinggi ini dicirikan oleh adanya kerjasama internasional dalam kebijakan ekonomi, sosial dan politik. Salah satu dampak positif dari globalisasi adalah peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun hal ini tidak terdistribusikan secara merata pada negara-negara di dunia yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan tingkat globalisasi ASEAN tidak selalu diikuti oleh peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Penelitian ini menggunakan indeks globalisasi KOF yang meliputi tingkat globalisasi ekonomi, sosial dan politik untuk melihat pengaruh globalisasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan data panel dari enam negara anggota ASEAN pada tahun 2006-2012, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat globalisasi mempunyai dampak yang positif secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tingkat globalisasi ekonomi dan politik juga ditemukan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun globalisasi sosial tidak mempunyai dampak yang signifikan. Inflasi, infrastuktur, kualitas pendidikan, kesiapan teknologi dan belanja pemerintah juga memiliki dampak yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi."

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak keterbukaan perdagangan terhadap migrasi internal di Indonesia. Keterbukaan perdagangan dicerminkan oleh perubahan tarif impor. Penelitian dilakukan pada level provinsi selama periode 2005, 2010, dan 2015. Keterbukaan perdagangan dapat menyebabkan perubahan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berbeda-beda antar daerah. Perbedaan keadaan perekonomian antar daerah mendorong orang untuk melakukan migrasi. Pada tahap pertama menggunakan regresi data panel fixed effect diperoleh nilai prediksi pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita akibat dari keterbukaan pedagangan. Pada tahap kedua menggunakan model gravitasi dengan metode spatial-error cross section regression, dilakukan estimasi dampak pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita akibat keterbukaan perdagangan terhadap migrasi internal. Ditemukan bahwa penurunan tarif berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita, kemudian migrasi internal yang masuk cenderung meningkat ke daerah dengan tingkat pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita yang lebih tinggi. Sehingga dapat dikatakan keterbukaan perdagangan dalam bentuk penurunan tarif memperkuat migrasi masuk ke daerah yang memiliki tingkat perekonomian yang lebih baik.

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This study aims to determine the impact of trade openness on internal migration in Indonesia. Trade openness is reflected by changes in import tariffs. Research was carried out at the provincial level during the period 2005, 2010 and 2015. Openness of trade can cause changes in economic growth that vary between regions. Differences in economic conditions between regions encourage people to migrate. In the first stage, using the fixed effect panel data regression, the predicted value of per capita GRDP growth is obtained as a result of trade openness. In the second stage using the gravity model and spatial-error cross section regression method, an estimate of the impact of the growth of GRDP per capita is due to the openness of trade to internal migration. It was found that the reduction in tariffs had a positive impact on GRDP growth per capita, then internal migration entered tended to increase to regions with higher per capita GRDP growth rates. So that it can be said that trade openness in the form of reduced tariffs strengthens inward migration to regions that have a better level of the economy."

"This study aims to analyse the effect of trade openness, wages, inflation, economic growth, and population toward unemployment in the D-8 Organization of Islamic Cooperation countries over the period, 1991 to 2020. The quantitative approach uses techniques analysis of panel data regression. The study result shows a significant simultaneous effect of trade openness, wages, inflation, economic growth, and population on unemployment of D-8 OIC member countries. While partially, trade openness has a significant positive effect on unemployment, wages, economic growth, and inflation have a significant negative relationship with unemployment. The population has a significant positive effect on unemployment. Overall, the result implies that each OIC member country should promote an effective and strategic plan to enhance the demand for labour and employment. Furthermore, professional courses and vocational training should be initiated to fulfil the growing demand for skilled labour."

"Keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman baru akan membantu meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran pada guru taman kanak-kanak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan “Menjadi Guru Terbuka” dalam meningkatkan pemahaman guru Taman Kanak-Kanak mengenai keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman baru. Partisipan penelitian adalah 38 guru Taman Kanak-Kanak. Pengukuran efektivitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur keterbukaan yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dan diukur sebelum pelatihan, sesudah pelatihan dan dua minggu pasca pelatihan. Pengolahan data menggunakan ANOVA repeated measure. Pendekatan pelatihan menggunakan experiental learning dengan menggunakan berbagai metode seperti permainan, role play, diskusi dan ceramah. Pelatihan dilakukan selama dua hari yang terdiri dari empat sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan “Menjadi Guru Terbuka” efektif meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman baru, yaitu dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.019. Meskipun demikian, efek pembelajaran relatif tidak menetap. Beberapa faktor didiskusikan lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi ilmiah untuk mengembangkan program intervensi yang serupa pada guru Taman Kanak-Kanak untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran.

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Openness to new experiences will help improve the quality of teaching in kindergarten teachers. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the "Becoming an Open Teacher" training in increasing Kindergarten teachers' understanding of openness to new experiences. Research participants were 38 Kindergarten teachers. Measurement of effectiveness was carried out using an openness measuring tool developed by researchers and measured before training, after training and two weeks after training. Data processing uses ANOVA repeated measures. The training approach uses experiential learning using various methods such as games, role plays, discussions and lectures. The training was carried out over two days consisting of four sessions. The research results showed that the "Becoming an Open Teacher" training was effective in increasing teachers' understanding of openness to new experiences, with a significance level of 0.019. However, the learning effects are relatively less persistent. Several factors are discussed further. The results of this research can be used as a scientific reference for developing similar intervention programs for Kindergarten teachers to help improve the quality of teaching."

"ABSTRAKToleransi dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal yang berasal dari dalam diri individu dan faktor eksternal yang berasal dari keluarga serta lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi dari openness dan agreeableness terhadap toleransi dalam konteks budaya Minangkabau serta membandingkan antara yang merantau dan yang tidak merantau. Sebanyak 255 partisipan yang berada dalam tahap perkembangan emerging adulthood berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Miville-Guzman Universality Diversity Scale Short Form digunakan untuk mengukur toleransi dan Big Five Inventory pada dimensi openness dan dimensi agreeableness untuk mengukur openness dan agreeableness. Analisa menggunakan multiple regression untuk melihat kontribusi openness dan agreeableness terhadap toleransi pada emerging adulthood Minangkabau yang merantau dengan yang tidak merantau, serta menggunakan independent sample t test untuk membandingkan tingkat toleransi di antara kedua kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kontribusi openness dan agreeableness baik secara sendiri sendiri maupun bersama sama terhadap toleransi pada emerging adulthood Minangkabau yang merantau dan yang tidak merantau. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pada tingkat toleransi antara kedua kelompok.

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ABSTRACT

Tolerance is influenced by internal factors that come from within individuals and external factors that come from the family and the environment. This study aims to look at the contribution of openness and agreeableness to tolerance in the Minangkabau cultural context and to compare between merantau and not merantau. A total of 255 participants who were in the development stage of emerging adulthood participated in this study. Miville Guzman Universality Diversity Scale Short Form is used to measure tolerance and Big Five Inventory on openness dimensions and agreeableness dimensions to measure openness and agreeableness. The analysis uses multiple regression to see the contribution of openness and agreeableness to tolerance in emerging adulthood Minangkabau merantau and not merantau, as well as using independent sample t tests to compare tolerance levels between the two groups. The results showed that there was a contribution of openness and agreeableness both individually and together towards tolerance in emerging adulthood Minangkabau who merantau and not merantau. In this study also found that there was no difference in the level of tolerance between the two groups."