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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran optimisme mantan pecandu narkoba yang sedang menjalani rehabilitasi. Untuk mendukung penelitian ini, digunakan sebanyak 27 pustaka, baik dalam bentuk buku maupun jurnal yang berkisar antara tahun 1981-2007. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 126 orang, kelompok sampel dengan metode TC murni berjumlah 31 orang, sedangkan kelompok sampel dengan metode TC campuran berjumlah 95 orang.Untuk memperoleh data, peneliti menggunakan Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) dari Carver, Scheier & Bridges yang telah diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi. LOT-R diterjemahkan melalui back translation, sedangkan modifikasi alat tes dilakukan dengan menambahkan pilihan jawaban. Peneliti juga telah melakukan uji coba pada alat ukur. Hasil perhitungan statistik memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat lebih banyak mantan pecandu narkoba yang sedang menjalani rehabilitasi berada dalam kategori pesimis dibandingkan dengan kategori optimis, namun mayoritas mantan pecandu narkoba berada dalam kategori cukup optimis.

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This research aims to describe the optimism among ex-drugs addicts who are under the care of rehabilitation centre. 27 journals and books, which published between 1981 up to 2007, are used to support this research. The technique used for this result is the purpose sampling method. The total sample for this research is 126 persons which consist of 31 persons using the pure Therapeutic Community method and the rest 95 persons using the mixed Therapeutic Community method.To retrieve the data, the researcher used the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOTR) from the Carver, Scheier, & Bridges which is modified and adapted for the purpose of this research. The LOT-R is translated through back translation, while the modification of the test tools was conducted by adding answer options. The statistical counting result shows that most of ex-drugs addicts are optimist enough, while more ex-drugs addict are pessimist than optimist."

"Mahasiswa tingkat akhir dihadapkan dengan tanggung jawab untuk melakukan pengambilan keputusan karier. Dalam proses pengambilan keputusan karier ini, mahasiswa seringkali menemui hambatan karier karena rendahnya efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier. Efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier ini berperan untuk mengarahkan langkah-langkah karier yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumbangsih peran dari faktor internal yaitu optimisme dan grit terhadap efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short-Form, Life Orientation Test-Revised, dan Grit Short Scale. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa optimisme dan grit memberikan sumbangsih peran secara bersama-sama terhadap peningkatan efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier.

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Senior year students have to face the responsibility for making career decision. In making decision process, students sometimes face the career probem because of low career decision self-efficacy. Career decision self-efficacy can contribute to improve career planning effectively and efficiently. This research aim to investigated the role of internal factors, optimism and grit, on career decision self-efficacy among senior year undergraduate students. This research used Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short-Form, Life Orientation Test-Revised, and Grit Short Scale.This research revealed that optimism and grit contributed together to the improvement of career decision self-efficacy."

"[ABSTRAKBRPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara optimisme dan bersyukur pada mahasiswa penerima Beasiswa Bidikmisi Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan metode kuantitatif untuk mengukur dua variabel yakni optimisme dan bersyukur. Alat ukur optimisme menggunakan Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) yang dibuat oleh Scheier, Carver, & Bridges (1994) dan alat ukur bersyukur menggunakan Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) yang dikembangkan oleh McCullough, Emmons, dan Tsang (2001) dan diadopsi dari Amanda (2014). Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 257 orang mahasiswa penerima Beasiswa Bidikmisi angkatan 2011, 2012, 2013, dan 2014. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara optimisme dan bersyukur pada mahasiswa penerima Beasiswa Bidikmisi.;The aim of this study was to investigate was there any correlation between optimism and gratitude among students of Bidikmisi Schoolarship at University Indonesia. This study was conducted by quantitative study to measure both variables which was optimism and gratitude. Optimism measurement used Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) was created by Scheier, Carver, and Bridges, (1994) and gratitude measurement used Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) which has been developed by McCullough, Emmons, and Tsang (2001) andadopted by Amanda (2010). Participants of this study were 257 students of Bidikmisi Schoolarship at University Indonesia branch of 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014. The result of the study shows that there was a significant positive correlation between optimism and gratitude among student of Bidikmisi Schoolarship.;The aim of this study was to investigate was there any correlation between optimism and gratitude among students of Bidikmisi Schoolarship at University Indonesia. This study was conducted by quantitative study to measure both variables which was optimism and gratitude. Optimism measurement used Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) was created by Scheier, Carver, and Bridges, (1994) and gratitude measurement used Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) which has been developed by McCullough, Emmons, and Tsang (2001) andadopted by Amanda (2010). Participants of this study were 257 students of Bidikmisi Schoolarship at University Indonesia branch of 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014. The result of the study shows that there was a significant positive correlation between optimism and gratitude among student of Bidikmisi Schoolarship.;The aim of this study was to investigate was there any correlation between optimism and gratitude among students of Bidikmisi Schoolarship at University Indonesia. This study was conducted by quantitative study to measure both variables which was optimism and gratitude. Optimism measurement used Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) was created by Scheier, Carver, and Bridges, (1994) and gratitude measurement used Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) which has been developed by McCullough, Emmons, and Tsang (2001) andadopted by Amanda (2010). Participants of this study were 257 students of Bidikmisi Schoolarship at University Indonesia branch of 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014. The result of the study shows that there was a significant positive correlation between optimism and gratitude among student of Bidikmisi Schoolarship.;The aim of this study was to investigate was there any correlation between optimism and gratitude among students of Bidikmisi Schoolarship at University Indonesia. This study was conducted by quantitative study to measure both variables which was optimism and gratitude. Optimism measurement used Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) was created by Scheier, Carver, and Bridges, (1994) and gratitude measurement used Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) which has been developed by McCullough, Emmons, and Tsang (2001) andadopted by Amanda (2010). Participants of this study were 257 students of Bidikmisi Schoolarship at University Indonesia branch of 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014. The result of the study shows that there was a significant positive correlation between optimism and gratitude among student of Bidikmisi Schoolarship.;The aim of this study was to investigate was there any correlation between optimism and gratitude among students of Bidikmisi Schoolarship at University Indonesia. This study was conducted by quantitative study to measure both variables which was optimism and gratitude. Optimism measurement used Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) was created by Scheier, Carver, and Bridges, (1994) and gratitude measurement used Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) which has been developed by McCullough, Emmons, and Tsang (2001) andadopted by Amanda (2010). Participants of this study were 257 students of Bidikmisi Schoolarship at University Indonesia branch of 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014. The result of the study shows that there was a significant positive correlation between optimism and gratitude among student of Bidikmisi Schoolarship., The aim of this study was to investigate was there any correlation between optimism and gratitude among students of Bidikmisi Schoolarship at University Indonesia. This study was conducted by quantitative study to measure both variables which was optimism and gratitude. Optimism measurement used Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) was created by Scheier, Carver, and Bridges, (1994) and gratitude measurement used Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) which has been developed by McCullough, Emmons, and Tsang (2001) andadopted by Amanda (2010). Participants of this study were 257 students of Bidikmisi Schoolarship at University Indonesia branch of 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014. The result of the study shows that there was a significant positive correlation between optimism and gratitude among student of Bidikmisi Schoolarship.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara optimisme dan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karir pada mahasiswa program Diploma III Kebidanan di Indonesia. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa program Diploma III Kebidanan tingkat 2 dan 3 yang berjumlah 571 orang dari akademi kebidanan yang terakreditasi A dan B di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Banten, Jawa Barat, dan Sumatera Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara optimisme dan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karir (r=+.203, n=571, p<.01, two tails). Terdapat temuan lain yaitu kepuasan hidup, aspek kontekstual berupa dukungan sosial, dan self-efficacy merupakan prediktor tinggi atau rendahnya skor efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karir.

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This study examined the correlation between optimism and career decision self-efficacy on midwifery college student in Indonesia. 571 Senior year midwifery college student (grade 2 & 3) was participated from midwifery academy which have A and B acreditation in DKI Jakarta, Banten, Jawa Barat, and Sumatera Barat Province was taken by convenience sampling technique. The result indicated significant correlation between optimism and career decision self-efficacy (r=+.203, n=571, p<.01, two tails). Furthermore, another result also revealed that life satisfaction, contextual factor such social support, and self-efficacy as predictor of high or low career decision self-efficacy score."

"Kualitas pendidikan Indonesia masih berada dibawah rata-rata kualitas pendidikan dunia dan memerlukan banyak pengembangan. Berdasarkan studi literatur, guru yang efektif merupakan kunci utama untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Memiliki ekspektasi yang tinggi terhadap siswa dan dirinya merupakan salah satu karakteristik utama guru efektif. Ekspektasi yang tinggi dapat disebut sebagai Teacher Academic Optimism. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi alat ukur yang konsisten, valid mengukur teacher's academic optimism, memiliki item yang mampu membedakan karakteristik optimism akademik guru, serta memiliki norma menginterpretasi skor. Penelitian dilakukan kepada guru sekolah tingkat menengah di 15 SMP dan SMA Jabodetabek n=295; Musia= 47,4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat ukur Optimisme Akademik Guru OAG memiliki konsistensi internal yang baik ? = 0,917, memiliki kecocokan good fit dengan model yang ada RMSEA=0,077; CFI=0,96, valid dalam mengukur teacher academic optimism karena berkorelasi dengan optimism disposisional yang secara teoretis berhubungan r = 0,468, n = 295, p.

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Indonesia 39s education quality still below the average of world wide education quality and need a lot of improvement. Based on literature studies, effective teachers are the key to improving the quality of education. Having high expectations of students and itself is one of the main characteristics of effective teachers. High expectations can be explained as Teacher 39 s Academic Optimism. This study aims to construct a consistent, valid scale of teacher 39s academic optimism, having items that differentiate the characteristics of teachers academic optimism, as well as having norms to interpret scores.

The study was conducted to middle school teachers in 15 junior high and senior high schools in Jabodetabek n 295, Mage 47.4. The results showed that the Teachers Academic Optimism OAG scale has good internal consistency 0.917, has a good fit with proposed model RMSEA 0.077, CFI 0.96, valid in measuring teacher 39s academic optimism because it correlates with theoretically related dispositional optimism r 0.468, n 295."

"UMKM memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Peran UMKM di Indonesia dapat membantu menciptakan pekerjaan dan mengurangi tingkat pengangguran, sehingga diyakini UMKM mampu mewujudkan pemerataan kesempatan berusaha dan pemerataan pendapatan. Bertumbuhnya wirausaha berasal dari perspektif kognitif yang berguna memahami proses dalam mengidentifikasi peluang dan menggunakan informasi untuk mengembangkan usaha, dan juga wirausahawan yang optimis yakin dapat mencapai hasil yang sukses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasa optimisme yang dimiliki seorang pelaku UMKM terhadap persistensinya dalam menjalani usahanya dengan cognitive style cognitive knowing style, cognitive planning style, dan cognitive creating style sebagai variabel moderasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM yang berada di Kota Depok. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berjenjang hierarchical linear regression. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimisme secara positif berpengaruh terhadap persistensi, dan cognitive style tidak memperkuat hubungan positif antara optimisme dan persistensi.

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SMEs have huge potential in promoting national economic growth. The role of SMEs in Indonesia can help create jobs and reduce the unemployment rate, so it is believed that SMEs able to realize the equalization of business opportunity and income distribution. The growth of entrepreneurship comes from cognitive perspective that is useful in understanding the process of identifying opportunities and using information to develop a business, as well as an optimistic entrepreneur sure to achieve successful results. This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurs rsquo optimism on persistence with cognitive style cognitive knowing style, cognitive planning style and cognitive creating style as moderating variables. Respondents in this study are the owner of SMEs in Depok. Hierarchical linear regression is used as data processing method. The results of this study indicate that optimism positively affects persistence, and cognitive style do not reinforce the positive relationship between optimism and persistence. "

"Beberapa penelitian menemukan berbagai beban dan kekhawatiran mengenai masa depan yang dimiliki oleh Generasi sandwich. Kekhawatiran yang dimiliki meliputi kondisi finansial di masa depan dan kondisi kesehatan orang tua yang sudah lansia. Kekhawatiran tersebut memiliki konsekuensi terhadap kesehatan fisik, mental dan kesejahteraan subjektif mereka. Memiliki ekspektasi positif mengenai masa depan, atau biasa disebut sebagai optimisme, diduga dapat mengurangi efek buruk dari berbagai kekhawatiran tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara optimisme dan kesejahteraan subjektif. Jumlah partisipan penelitian adalah 128 orang dalam rentang umur 35-60 tahun yang menanggung kebutuhan anak dan keluarganya dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Hasil analisis Pearson correlation menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif dan signifikan antara optimisme dan kesejahteraan subjektif. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa untuk generasi sandwich, semakin tinggi optimisme akan semakin tinggi kesejahteraan subjektifnya.

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Several studies have found various burdens and worries sandwich generation has regarding the future. Future financial state and their parents’ deteriorating health are one of their biggest concerns. These worries have negative consequences on their physical health, mental health, and their subjective well-being. Having a positive expectation regarding the future, also known as optimism, is thought to be able to negate the negative effects their worries have. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between optimism and subjective well-being. There were 128 participants ranging from 35-60 years of age who actively take care of their children and parents at the same time. Pearson correlation analysis of the data has shown that there is a significant positive relationship between optimism and subjective well-being. This can be interpreted that for sandwich generation, the higher the optimism the higher their subjective well-being."

"Tingginya tuntutan kerja saat ini mengakibatkan mudahnya karyawan mengalami burnout yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja-tugas karyawan. Maka dari itu diperlukan pencegahan dengan menyediakan sumber daya kerja, salah satunya adalah harapan dan optimisme yang merupakan modal psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah burnout dapat memediasi hubungan antara optimisme dan harapan dengan kinerja-tugas. Penelitian merupakan penelitian korelasional yang melibatkan 312 partisipan yang merupakan karyawan di Indonesia yang berusia 18-40 tahun dan telah bekerja selama minimal 1 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel penelitian adalah In-role Performance measures, Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-12) dan Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI). Hasil analisis mediasi burnout dalam hubungan harapan dan kinerja-tugas yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat indirect effect (B = .05, p < .05) dan direct effect (B= 0.51, p<0.05) yang signifikan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa burnout dapat memediasi hubungan antara harapan dan burnout secara parsial. Selain itu, hasil mediasi burnout dalam hubungan optimisme dan kinerja-tugas juga menunjukkan adanya indirect effect (B = .07, p < .05) dan direct effect (B = 0.42, p < .05) yang signifikan, yang artinya burnout dapat memediasi hubungan antara optimisme dan kinerja-tugas secara parsial. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa harapan dan optimisme dapat melewati burnout untuk mempengaruhi kinerja-tugas, namun juga dapat mempengaruhi kinerja-tugas secara langsung.

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Today’s high job demands makes employees more likely to experience burnout, which can affect employee’s task-performance. Therefore, prevention is needed by providing job resources, one of which is hope and optimism which are psychological capitals. This study aims to see whether burnout can mediate the relationship between optimism and hope with task-performance. This research is a correlational study involving 312 participants who are employees in Indonesia aged 18-40 years and have worked for at least 1 year. The instruments used to measure the research variables are In-role Performance measures, Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-12) and Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI). The results of the mediation analysis of burnout in the relationship of hope and task-performance that were carried out showed that there was a significant indirect effect (B = .05, p < .05) and direct effect (B = 0.51, p<0.05), which indicated that burnout could partially mediate the relationship between hope and task-performance. In addition, the results of the mediation of burnout in the relationship between optimism and task-performance also showed a significant indirect effect (B = .07, p < .05) and direct effect (B = 0.42, p < .05), which means that burnout can partially mediate the relationship between optimism and task-performance. Thus, it can be concluded that hope and optimism can pass through burnout to affect task-performance, but can also affect task-performance directly."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh aktivitas performance management dan rewards terhadap employee engagement, employee engagement terhadap workplace optimism dan workplace optimism terhadap kinerja individu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu Divisi PT Heavy Equipment yang bergerak di bidang penjualan alat berat. Jumlah responden adalah 279 karyawan. Sebelum disebarkan, kuesioner penelitian telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan SPSS. Pengolahan data untuk membuktikan hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM) Lisrel 8.7.  Dari hasil yang di dapatkan menunjukkan aktifitas performance management dan rewards berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap employee engagement, employee engagement berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap workplace optimism, dan workplace optimism berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja individu.

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Purpose of this paper is to prove the influence of performance management and rewards on employee engagement, influence of employee engagement on workplace optimism and influence of workplace optimism on individual performance. This research conducted in one of Division of PT Heavy Equipment a heavy-duty machine dealer. There are 279 respondent who joining in this research. Data processing for questioner pre-test using SPSS, and for hypothesis testing using Structural Equation Model (SEM) on Lisrel 8.7. The results show that performance management activity and rewards do have significant positive influence on employee engagement. The employee engagement has significant positive influence to create workplace optimism, and workplace optimism significantly influences the individual performance."

"[Post-traumatic Growth merupakan perubahan positif akibat pergumulan seseorang dalam menghadapi kehidupan setelah mengalami trauma. Perkembangan tersebut meliputi area personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, serta spiritual change yang merupakan persepsi individu mengenai diri dan dunianya dalam ranah-ranah tersebut. Optimisme merupakan trait yang mengarahkan individu untuk memandang kehidupannya dari sisi positif. Optimisme merupakan prediktor Post-traumatic Growth. 276 partisipan yang berusia 13-19, diukur menggunakan Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents dan Life Orientation Test-Revised. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat optimisme dan Post-traumatic Growth yang remaja cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan korelasi positif antara optimisme dan Post-traumatic Growth (r=0.310, p<0.01). Sehingga, semakin optimis remaja, semakin tinggi pula pertumbuhan paska traumatik yang dirasakan

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Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.;Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.;Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt., Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.]"