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"This article discusses the cultural history sketch of Orang Suku Laut (the Sea Tribe) and its implications for social relations patterns with the Malays in Riau Islands, Indonesia. Problems arise now in nomadic ethnic tribe when they interacting with the Malays. Many Malays people perceive Orang Suku Laut as a backward or primitive people. This point of view emerged from a long history of Orang Suku Laut in Riau Islands, and at present, the discourse is supported by the government which resettled them from the sea to the land as part of the modernization of disadvantaged areas in the New Order era. This government label to them was later influenced the Malays perception. Moreover, negative assumption also appears along with the cultural identity differences between both of the tribes, of which the Malays condense with Islamic tradition, while Orang Suku Laut doesn?t. At this situation, thus the identity of Orang Suku Laut is staked within socio-cultural dispute or contestation (the attraction process) among themselves in practicing their everyday lives."

"Disertasi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi ide arsitektur berbasis alam yang beranimasi (animated nature) sebagai suatu bentuk pemrograman arsitektur yang ekologis. Alam yang beranimasi yang digagas oleh Sadler (1830) menjadi landasan untuk mengungkap kehadiran arsitektur domestik, khususnya dalam keseharian masyarakat tradisional. Penelitian dalam disertasi ini mencoba mengkonstruksi pengetahuan pemrograman arsitektur berbasis alam yang beranimasi, dalam rangka mencari bentuk keterhubungan yang lebih baik antara arsitektur dan alam.Penelitian dalam disertasi ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui penelusuran praktik spasial domestik terkait pangan pada keseharian Orang Suku Laut (OSL) di Air Bingkai, Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi praktik keseharian secara makro melalui penelusuran rangkaian operasi spasial dan secara mikro melalui penelusuran pengaturan spasial dalam setiap operasi tersebut.Temuan penelitian ini mengungkap tiga aspek penting yang mengkonstruksi pengetahuan alam yang beranimasi, meliputi hubungan arsitektur dan alam yang dibangun berdasarkan animasi alam, ide domestisitas yang memiliki keterhubungan yang menerus dengan alam, dan pemrograman yang berbasis siklus alam. Melalui operasi bergerak dan bersinggah, ide domestik dalam alam yang beranimasi hadir melalui arsitektur yang berkelana dan terdistribusi, serta membentuk sebuah bentang domestik. Pemrograman arsitektur berbasis alam yang beranimasi tersusun dari variasi bentuk yang hadir secara silih berganti sebagai sebuah rangkaian adaptasi bertinggal. Pemrograman ini terwujud melalui mekanisme pengaturan berbagai obyek domestik dan elemen arsitektur secara adaptif dan fleksibel serta logika “shared resources” dalam penggunaan material. Dengan demikian, pemrograman arsitektur berbasis alam yang beranimasi menunjukkan potensinya sebagai bentuk arsitektur yang ekologis.......This dissertation explores the idea of architectural programming based on animated nature, as an attempt to search for ecological architecture. The idea of animated nature by Sadler (1830) becomes arguably the basis of domestic architecture, especially in everyday life of traditional people. The research in this dissertation attempts to construct knowledge of architectural programming based on animated nature to find a better connection between architecture and nature.The research in this dissertation was carried out qualitatively through a case study approach. It was conducted by exploring the domestic spatial practices related to food in the everyday of Orang Suku Laut in Air Bingkai, Riau Archipelago, at macro and micro levels. This research conducted the macro inquiry of spatial practice by tracing a series of spatial operations and the micro inquiry by scrutinising the spatial arrangements in each of these operations.The findings of this study reveal three important aspects that construct the knowledge of architecture based on animated nature. It comprises the relationship between architecture and nature, which is constructed based on the animation of nature. This architecture suggests the idea of domestics as a continuous connectedness with nature and programming based on natural cycles. Through the operation of moving and mooring, the domestic architecture within the animated nature is demonstrated through architecture that wanders and is distributed, constructing a dynamic domestic scape. The architectural programming based on animated nature incorporates various forms that appear alternately and constitute a series of living adaptations. This programming is demonstrated through the mechanism of ordering domestic objects and architectural elements in an adaptive and flexible manner and the logic of "shared resources" in using the materials. The architectural programming based on animated nature reveals its potential as an ecological form of architecture."