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"Sains menjadi penting untuk dipahami sebab memberikan gambaran pada level individu maupun masyarakat dalam menjalani kehidupan serta memberikan jawaban pada berbagai hal yang belum terpecahkan. Literasi sains menjadi faktor penting untuk memberikan keyakinan terhadap sains pada individu, akan tetapi selain itu terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat memberi pengaruh pada keyakinan terhadap sains, seperti ideologi politik dan sikap partisan. Di Indonesia, keyakinan terhadap sains tidak selamanya dipengaruhi oleh literasi sains semata. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana efek moderasi yang dimunculkan oleh ideologi politik dan sikap partisan dalam memprediksi hubungan literasi sains dan keyakinan terhadap sains. Terdapat 439 partisipan (217 laki-laki dan 222 perempuan, SD = 10.30). Hasil analisi menujukkan bahwa literasi sains tidak dapat memprediksi keyakinan terhadap sains. Pada hasil analisis moderasi ideologi politik, dimensi religius memperlihatkan hasil signifikan dalam melihat keyakinan terhadap sains yang dimiliki individu. Begitu pun dengan sikap partisan yang memperlihatkan hasil signifikan. Pada ideologi politik, dimensi sosial dan ekonomi tidak dapat memprediksi hubungan literasi sains dan keyakinan terhadap sains. Hanya dimensi religius, yang signifikan dengan korelasi negatif terhadap hubungan literasi sains dan keyakinan terhadap sains.

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Science becomes important to understand because it gives a picture of the level of individuals and society in living life and provides answers to various things that have not been solved. Science literacy is an important factor to provide confidence in science to individuals, but besides that, there are several things that can influence beliefs in science, such as political ideology and partisanship. In Indonesia, belief in science is not always influenced by science literacy alone. Therefore, this study aims to see how the effects of moderation raised by political ideology and partisanship in predicting the relationship between science literacy and belief in science. There are 439 participants (217 men and 222 women, SD = 10.30). The results of the analysis show that science literacy cannot predict confidence in science. In the results of the analysis of moderation of political ideology, the religious dimension shows significant results in seeing beliefs in the science of individuals. Likewise, the partisanship shows significant results. In political ideology, the social and economic dimensions cannot predict the relationship between science literacy and belief in science. Only the religious dimension, is significant with a negative correlation to the relationship between science literacy and belief in science."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peta kognitif pemilih terhadap pembentukan identifikasi partai di kalangan simpatisan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS). Penelitian mengenai perilaku pemilih di Indonesia sendiri tergolong jarang dilakukan. Fokus dari penelitian ini terletak pada isu politik yang digunakan oleh kandidat PKS di Pilkada Banten. Adapun yang dimaksud dengan isu politik adalah visi, misi dan jargon yang digunakan oleh kandidat PKS. Peta kognitif mengacu pada konsep yang dikemukakan oleh Bone dan Ranney (1963) yang terdiri dari persepsi, konseptualisasi, dan keterlibatan. Sedangkan untuk identifikasi partai adalah kedekatan seseorang dengan partai politik. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS). Hal ini didasarkan pada fenomena PKS pada pemilu 2004 yang berhasil mendulang suara cukup tinggi dan memenangkan pemilu legislatif di Jakarta. Selain itu, kemenangan PKS pada beberapa Pilkada juga menjadi alasan pengambilan PKS sebagai batasan penelitian Subjek penelitian ini adalah simpatisan PKS yang berdomisili di Banten. Konsep simpatisan dibatasi dengan menggunakan teori struktur psikologis partisanship yang dikemukakan oleh Greene (1999). Simpatisan dalam hal ini dibatasi dengan afek positif dan negatif yang dimiliki responden terhadap PKS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah berjalan, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh persepsi isu politik terhadap pembentukan identifikasi partai simpatisan PKS, (2) terdapat pengaruh konseptualisasi isu politik terhadap pembentukan identifikasi partai simpatisan PKS, (3) tidak terdapat pengaruh keterlibatan isu politik terhadap pembentukan identifikasi partai simpatisan PKS. Di antara ketiga variabel bebas, variabel persepsi merupakan variabel yang paling besar mempengaruhi pembentukan identifikasi partai.

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This research aimed to examine the influence of the voter`s cognitive map to the formation of the identification of the party in the sympathizer's of PKS. The research about the behavior of the voter`s in Indonesia personally was limited. The research focus on political issues that was used by the PKS candidate in Banten governor election. Political issues refer to the point of view, the mission and the slogan that were used by the candidate of PKS. The concept of cognitive map raised by Bone and Ranney (1963) they propose that cognitive map of the perception, conceptualization, and the involvement. Whereas for the party identification refer to emotional attachment to the political party. This research focus to the PKS (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera). As in the 2004 election, PKS succeeded in getting high enough voter`s and won the legislative general election in Jakarta. Moreover, the PKS achievement in several local governor election also became the reason for conducting this research. The participant of this research was the PKS sympathizer`s that was domiciled at Banten. The sympathizer was defined using the theory of the psychological structure partisanship raised by Greene (1999). The sympathizer was restricted to those PKS sympathizer`s who have positive affect and negative affect. Results of the research found that that (1) there is an influence of the perception to political issues on forming party identification between the PKS sympathizer`s, (2) there is an influence of the conceptualization to political issues on forming party identification of the PKS sympathizer`s, (3) there is no influence of the involvement to political issues on forming party identification of the PKS sympathizer`s. Among of the three independent variables, the perception variable has the highest influence on forming party identification."

"ABSTRAKMelalui survei terhadap pengguna media sosial, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa difusi berita politik berjalan moderat. Kategori responden dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok generasi yaitu generasi milenial, generasi X dan generasi baby boomer. Difusi berita pada generasi milenial berjalan paling lambat, sedangkan difusi pada generasi baby boomer paling cepat dari kelompok generasi lainnya. Berdasarkan kerangka teori yang kami gunakan, kami menginterpretasikan bahwa generasi milenial kurang terlibat pada isu-isu nasional, khususnya pada topik politik.Kampanye ldquo;Saya Indonesia, Saya Pancasila rdquo; di media sosial secara umum memicu polarisasi politik. Polarisasi politik paling kuat terjadi di generasi X dan paling lemah di generasi milenial. Generasi baby boomer cenderung partisan terhadap pemerintahan dibanding kelompok generasi lainnya.Melalui analis PLS-SEM, kami menyimpulkan bahwa partisanship merupakan fungsi eksposur yang berpengaruh dalam kecepatan mendapatkan berita politik, sedangkan kelompok ldquo;hard core rdquo; ekstrim partisan merupakan fungsi ekpresi yang berpengaruh dalam pembentukan opini publik.

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ABSTRACTBy survey on social media user, this research show that political news diffusion is moderate. Our respondent categories consist of three generation: millenials, X and baby boomer. Diffusion by millenial slowest than others, and baby boomer the fastest. Refer to our theoritical framework, I interpreted the millenial generation is passively in political issues.This research also found that ldquo;Saya Indonesia, Saya Pancasila rdquo; campaign triggered political polarization in social media group. This polarization strongest in Xer, and weakest in millenials. Baby boomer tend to support the government campaign. In PLS-SEM analysis result some hypothesis significant. Partisanship influence the rate of diffusion, while hard core to self expression in social media network. "

"Party identification has a crucial influence on individual political attitudes and behavior. Although many past studies have identified the factors affecting individual party identification, little scholarly attention has been paid to the relationships between dispositional factors and party identification. Therefore, this study aims to examine how personality traits influence individual partisanship, that is, whether the traits of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experience would make individuals become partisans or independents. By using two original survey datasets, this study finds that the Big Five personality traits have no direct effects on Taiwanese people’s partisanship, but they could exert indirect effects on partisanship through political interest and strength of individual position on the independence-unification issue. Specifically, agreeableness and conscientiousness could respectively have a negative or positive indirect effect on partisanship via political interest. Besides, agreeableness and openness to experience could respectively have a negative or positive indirect effect on partisanship via individual position on the independence-unification issue. Consequently, although this study reveals no direct relationships between personality traits and partisanship, it does not necessarily mean that personality traits have nothing to do with partisanship. In fact, personality traits could indirectly influence Taiwanese people’s partisanship through the mediation of political attitudes. To sum up, this study confirms that dispositional factors could have a certain influence on Taiwanese people’s partisanship and provides a new theoretical perspective to explain Taiwanese people’s party identification. However, due to data limitations, this study only provides an exploratory analysis, and calls for future research to identify more complete relationships between personality traits and Taiwanese people’s party identification."