Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Along with the concept of behavioral economics,which is the combination of psychology and economics to investigate what happens in markets, this study examine the materialistic attitudes of students across a wide age span and susceptibility to peer group influence. . The design was used to test the variables of age ,susceptibility to influence (friends) and materialism. These findings appear to support the hypothesis that relationship between materialisn and susceptibility to peer influence was positive in nature. It means that students who were more susceptible to influence may also hold more materialistic values"

"Pendahuluan – Kasus HIV di Indonesia dilaporkan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, secara kumulatif kasus HIV yang dilaporkan hingga Maret 2022 sebanyak 329.581 orang atau 60% dari estimasi jumlah orang yang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) sebanyak 543.100 orang, sedangkan kasus AIDS sebanyak 137.397 orang atau 25%. Berdasarkan data dan pelaporan dari tahun 2022 dan Sekitar 214.819 orang memenuhi syarat untuk pengobatan ARV. Dari jumlah tersebut, hanya 180.843 orang yang mendapatkan obat ARV dan 39.543 menjalani post-absence care (LFU). Di antara pasien HIV yang menerima ARV, 21,87% adalah pasien yang tidak patuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan peer group support untuk mengurangi stigma negatif dan meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat ARV di Lapas DKI Jakarta. Metodologi/Pendekatan – Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment dengan pre test dan post test group. Pada penelitian ini, desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah one group pretest posttest yang dilakukan sebelum diberikan treatment dan posttest yang dilakukan setelah diberikan treatment, sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 27 orang dengan teknik sampling purposif. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah intervensi peer support dan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah stigma dan kepatuhan minum obat ARV. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik uji t berpasangan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan uji t berpasangan menunjukkan hasil analisis bivariat sebelum dan sesudah intervensi peer support selisi rerata stigma 4,2 dengan SD 1,9 sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan selisi rerata sebelum dan setelah intervensi 4,8 dengan SD 1,3 setelah di uji statistic stigma dan kepatuhan didapat hasil uji paired tet p value 0,000<0,05 maka terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stigma dan kepatuhan sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Hasil penelitian dengan uji t berpasangan menunjukkan hasil analisis bivariat sebelum dan sesudah intervensi peer support selisi rerata stigma 4,2 dengan SD 1,9 sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan selisi rerata sebelum dan setelah intervensi 4,8 dengan SD 1,3 setelah di uji statistic stigma dan kepatuhan didapat hasil uji paired tet p value 0,000<0,05 maka terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stigma dan kepatuhan sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Implikasi: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran peer group terhadap stigma dan kepatuhan pada ODHA dapat membuktikan menurunkan stigma negatif terhadap ODHA dan meningkatkanya kepatuhan minum obat ARV. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini menjadi referensi bagi pelayanan keperawatan dalam upaya meningkatnya kepatuhan sehingga mengurangi angka dari HIV menjadi AIDS, mengurangi infeksi oportunistik, meningkatkan jumlah CD 4 dan meningkatkanya qualitas hidup.

---

Introduction – HIV cases in Indonesia are reported to continue to increase every year, cumulatively HIV cases reported up to March 2022 are 329,581 people or 60% of the estimated number of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) of 543,100 people, while AIDS cases are as many as 137,397 people or 25%. Based on data and reporting from 2022 and Approximately 214,819 people are eligible for ARV treatment. Of these, only 180,843 people received ARV drugs and 39,543 underwent post-absence care (LFU). Among HIV patients receiving ARVs, 21.87% were non-adherent patients. Purpose – The purpose of this study was to utilize peer group support to reduce negative stigma and increase adherence to taking ARV medication in the DKI Jakarta Prison. Methodology/Approach – The design of this research is Quasy Experiment with pre test and post test group. In this study, the experimental design used was one group pre-test post-test which was carried out before being given treatment and post-test which was carried out after being given treatment, a sample of this the study amounted to 27 people with a purposive sampling technique. The independent variable of this research is Peer support interventions and the dependent variables in this study were stigma and adherence to taking ARV medication. The data in this study were analyzed using the paired t-test statistic. Findings – The results of the study using paired t tests showed that the results of bivariateanalysis before and after peer support interventions had a mean difference of 4.2 with an SD of 1.9 while the average difference in the level of adherence before and after the intervention was 4.8 with an SD of 1.3 after being tested for stigma and statistics. Compliance was obtained from the results of the paired tet test p value 0.000 <0.05, so there was a significant relationship between stigma and adherence before and after the intervention. The results of the study using paired t tests showed that the results of bivariate analysis before and after peer support interventions had a mean difference of 4.2 with an SD of 1.9 while the average difference in the level of adherence before and after the intervention was 4.8 with an SD of 1.3 after being tested for stigma and statistics. Compliance was obtained from the results of the paired tet test p value 0.000 <0.05, so there was a significant relationship between stigma and adherence before and after the intervention. Implication –The results of the study show that the role of peer groups in stigma and adherence to PLWHA can prove to reduce negative stigma against PLWHA and increase adherence to taking ARV medication. It is hoped that the results of this study will become a reference for nursing services in an effort to increase adherence thereby reducing the number of HIV to AIDS, reducing opportunistic infections, increasing the number of CD 4 and increasing the quality of life."

"Ketrampilan menulis (writing) merupakan keterampilan yang penting untuk mengungkapkan gagasan kepada pembaca. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya peningkatan kreativitas serta kemampuan pembelajar dalam proses pembelajaran keterampilan menulis salah satunya melalui penelitian tindakan...."

"Penelitian ini difokuskan pada siswa program akselerasi di tingkat Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama (SLTP) yang memiliki kemampuan akademik di atas rata-rata, dan bertujuan untuk melihat adanya korelasi antara skor self-report penerimaan peer group dengan prestasi akademik pada siswa akselerasi. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain field study, tanpa memanipulasi variabel. Skor self-report penerimaan peer group didapat dengan pemberian kuesioner PEERACC dengan skala tipe Likert, sementara untuk prestasi akademik digunakan nilai raport semester terakhir dari setiap subyek. Sampel penelitian diambil dari SLTPN 11 Kebayoran Baru, SLTPN 49 Kramat Jati, dan SLTPN 252 Kalimalang dengan karakteristik usia antara 12-15 tahun sejumlah 70 orang. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh r = -0,066 dan p = 0,590; p > 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara penerimaan peer group dengan prestasi akademik pada siswa program akselerasi tingkat SLTP. Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan teori-teori dan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya pada remaja umumnya. Hal ini menunjukkan kekhasan siswa program akselerasi dengan kemampuan akademik yang di atas rata-rata dan pola afiliasi yang cukup berbeda dengan kecenderungan remaja pada umumnya.

---

This research is focused to accelerated junior high school program student, who is above average on IQ score. This research was purpose to see if there`s any correlation between self-report score of peer group acceptance and academic achievement on accelerated student. This is a quantitative research mode which is use field study design. It means no manipulate on its variables. Self-report score of peer group acceptance was gotten by questioner called PEERACC, which is use Likert type scale. Academic achievement score was gotten by mean score of last semester academic school report of each pupil. This research took place on SLTPN 11 Kebayoran Baru, SLTPN 49 Kramat Jati, and SLTPN 252 Kalimalang, and use their accelerated students for being sample. This research used 70 person by four class with age range between 12-15 years old.

The result is r = -0,066 and p = 0,590; p > 0,05. So, the conclussion is there`s no significant correlation between peer group acceptance and academic achievement of junior high school accelerated program student. It`s different by the theories and past researches about adolescence already known. It shows the unique characteristics of accelerated student, who has high rate of IQ score and whose affiliation type is different by the regular one."

"Nutrisi pada masa remaja berperan penting dalam menentukan kesehatan di masa dewasa. Prevalensi remaja dengan anemia memang menunjukkan angka yang cenderung menurun. Namun demikian, masalah anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja masih memerlukan perhatian serius karena kemampuan remaja untuk melewati setiap tahap perkembangannya akan mempengaruhi kesehatan secara holistik. Karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini bertujuan unutk memberikan gambaran Penerapan Program Peduli Remaja Sebagai Intervensi Keperawatan Untuk Mengatasi Anemia Defisiensi Besi Pada Remaja. Program Peduli Remaja diupayakan dengan edukasi kelompok sebaya melalui peran kader kesehatan remaja dan layanan nutrisi yaitu dengan pemberian jus jambu.Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dan skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan remaja dalam pencegahan anemia. Edukasi kelompok sebaya dan layanan nutrisi dengan pemberian jus jambu memiliki pengaruh efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaaja dan perilaku diet yang tepat. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi tersebut, upaya penerapan program Peduli Remaja memiliki pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan status gizi remaja khususnya kadar hemoglobin sehingga dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam penangan masalah anemia gizi besi pada remaja puteri.

---

Nutrition in adolescence is important in determining health in adulthood. The prevalence of adolescents with anemia does indeed show an increasing number. However, the problem of iron deficiency anemia in adolescents still requires serious attention because adolescent difficulties in improving health will be holistic. Care for Youth Work Program As Nursing Intervention To Overcome Iron Deficiency Anemia In Adolescents. The Care for Youth program is pursued by peer education through the role of youth health cadres and nutrition services with the help of guava juice.

The evaluation results showed an increase in hemoglobin levels and scores of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of adolescents in overcoming anemia. Peer group education and nutrition services with guava juice have an effective influence in increasing teenagers knowledge and proper diet. Based on the results of these evaluations, the implementation program Care for Youth has a positive influence in improving the nutritional status of adolescents with high hemoglobin levels so that it can be a priority in dealing with nutritional anemia problems in young women."

"[ABSTRAKData dari Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS dan Dinas Kesehatan Surakartamenunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2015 jumlah total kasus HIV/AIDS mencapai1.356 kasus, dimana terjadi kenaikan sebanyak 172 kasus dari tahun 2013. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman ODHA sebagai tenagavolunteer peer group support ODHA. Desain penelitian menggunakan metodekualitatif fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling.Penelitian ini menggunakan 13 partisipan pada Kelompok Dukungan SebayaSolo. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan 5 (lima ). Tema tersebut adalah penilaianpositif terhadap diri, sumber motivasi volunteer, tantangan menjadi volunteer,upaya volunteer dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan harapan sebagaivolunteer peer group support ODHA. Kesimpulan : Bekerja sebagai volunteermempengaruhi kehidupan ODHA. Perasaan dihargai, diterima dan bermanfaatbagi sesama dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan ODHA. Diharapkan adanyapemberdayaan terhadap peer support dalam membantu perawatan ODHA.

---

ABSTRACTThe National AIDS Commission and Surakarta Health Office show that in 2015the total of HIV / AIDS cases reached 1356 cases, where there is an increase of172 cases from 2013. The number of cases of HIV / AIDS has increased everyyear. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of people livingwith HIV as a volunteer peer group support people living with HIV. Researchdesign using qualitative methods phenomenology. The sampling technique usingpurposive sampling. This study used 13 participants member of PLWHA peergroup in Solo. Five themes emerge in this study.. The theme are self positivevalue, source of motivation volunteer, volunteer challenges, effort to imcreasequality of life and expectations as volunteer peer group support PLWHA.Conclusions: Working as a volunteer affect the lives of people living with HIV.Feeling valued, accepted and useful for others can improve the quality of life ofpeople living with HIV. Expected for the empowerment of the peer support incaring PLWHA., The National AIDS Commission and Surakarta Health Office show that in 2015the total of HIV / AIDS cases reached 1356 cases, where there is an increase of172 cases from 2013. The number of cases of HIV / AIDS has increased everyyear. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of people livingwith HIV as a volunteer peer group support people living with HIV. Researchdesign using qualitative methods phenomenology. The sampling technique usingpurposive sampling. This study used 13 participants member of PLWHA peergroup in Solo. Five themes emerge in this study.. The theme are self positivevalue, source of motivation volunteer, volunteer challenges, effort to imcreasequality of life and expectations as volunteer peer group support PLWHA.Conclusions: Working as a volunteer affect the lives of people living with HIV.Feeling valued, accepted and useful for others can improve the quality of life ofpeople living with HIV. Expected for the empowerment of the peer support incaring PLWHA.]"