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Hasil Pencarian

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Dini Nur Larasati
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini didasari oleh fenomena yang terjadi di Indonesia bahwa masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang tidak melakukan perilaku menabung. Padahal menabung dapat menjamin kesejahteraan manusia di masa depan dan juga dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana faktor literasi keuangan dan peer influence dapat mempengaruhi intensi menabung seseorang. Terdapat 434 karyawan dewasa muda yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini dan diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Seluruh responden diminta untuk mengisi alat ukur dari masing-masing variable yang diukur dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran literasi keuangan menggunakan alat ukut Tes Pengetahuan Keuangan atau TPK (2016) yang dikembangkan peneliti berdasarkan dimensi literasi keuangan dari teori Lusardi dan Mitchell (2014), pengukuran peer influence menggunakan pengukuran dari Otto (2009), dan pengukuran intensi menabung menggunakan pengukuran dari Ladhari dan Michaud (2015). Skor yang didapatkan dari masing-masing alat ukur diuji secara statistik menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa literasi keuangan memiliki pengaruh terhadap intensi menabung (β = .153 , p = .001 , p<.05) sedangkan peer influence tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap intensi keuangan (β = .045 , p = .346, p<.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan karyawan dapat meningkatkan perilaku menabungnya dengan meningkatkan literasi keuangannya. ......This study was based on the phenomenon that has been going on in Indonesia that there is a lot of people who didn?t save their money. Saving money is really important for ourselves and also for our country. It can help guarantee our future and also raise the level of well-being in Indonesia. This study aims to review the extent to which financial literacy and peer influence can affect saving intention among young adult employees. There is 434 young adult employees that involved in this research as a respondent. Accidental sampling technique was used to collect the respondent. All of the respondent was asked to fill the questionnaire that consist of three measurement that represent the three variable in this research. TPK (Tes Pengetahuan Keuangan) (2016) that has been developed by the researcher using the dimension of financial literacy from Lusardi and Mitchell (2014) was used to measure financial literacy, peer influence measurement by Otto (2009) was used to measure peer influence, and saving intention scale by Ladhari and Michaud (2015) was used to measure saving intention. All of the total score from each measurement will be analyzed by multiple regression statistic analysis. Results found that financial literacy can affect saving intention (β = .153 , p = .001 , p<.05), but on the other side peer influence can not affect saving intention (β = .045 , p = .346, p<.05). Based on this research, young adult employee is expected to improve ther financial literacy skills in order to increase their saving behavior.
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S63276
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Luthpia Azzura Arsalany
Abstrak :
Ketika seseorang merasa sangat baik tentang diri mereka sendiri, mereka cenderung akan membuat keputusan pembelian yang tidak rasional, impulsif, dan hanya sekedar untuk memanjakan diri mereka sendiri. Di balik kondisi tersebut, diketahui bahwa individu sebagai konsumen, tidak sepenuhnya menyadari dampak dari keputusan pembelian makanan yang kurang tepat. Dampak dari keputusan pembelian makanan yang kurang tepat biasanya mengarah pada konsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat. Makanan yang tidak sehat adalah salah satu faktor risiko utama untuk terjadinya obesitas. Penelitian terkait keputusan pembelian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh seberapa besar faktor media sosial instagram dan peer influence serta faktor lainnya yang berhubungan dengan keputusan pembelian makanan pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer dan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil univariat, diketahui bahwa mayoritas keputusan pembelian makanan pada Mahasiswa S1 Universitas Mataram berada dalam kategori keputusan pembelian yang rendah yaitu sebesar 57.8%. Keputusan pembelian yang rendah berarti kemungkinan responden membeli suatu produk makanan itu rendah atau dapat dikatakan responden ragu - ragu dan tidak yakin untuk membeli. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan instagram, literasi gizi, dan riwayat penyakit selama enam bulan terakhir dengan keputusan pembelian makanan pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Mataram. Kemudian hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa riwayat penyakit sebagai faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan keputusan pembelian makanan pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Mataram. ......When people feel very good about themselves, they tend to make irrational, impulsive, and self-indulgent buying decisions. Behind these conditions, it is known that individuals as consumers are not fully aware of the impact of inappropriate food purchasing decisions. The impact of inappropriate food purchasing decisions usually leads to the consumption of unhealthy foods. Unhealthy food is one of the main risk factors for obesity. This research related to purchasing decisions aims to obtain how much Instagram and peer influence social media factors and other factors related to food purchasing decisions are for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. This study is a quantitative study with primary data sources and uses a cross-sectional study design. Based on the univariate results, it is known that the majority of food purchasing decisions for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram are in the low purchasing decision category, which is 57.8%. A low purchase decision means that the possibility of consumers buying a food product is low or it can be said that consumers are hesitant and unsure to buy. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the use of Instagram, nutritional literacy, and disease history during the last six months with food purchase decisions for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. Then the results of the multivariate analysis showed that the history of the disease as the dominant factor associated with food purchasing decisions in undergraduate students at the University of Mataram.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahmi
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk memahami pengaruh normative belief (peer influence) terhadap behavioral belief (usefulness, ease of use, enjoyment), normative belief lain (self-congruence), attitude, serta intention untuk memiliki smartphone mewah pada remaja. Model konseptual merujuk kepada teori Technology Acceptance Model. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif single cross-sectional untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survey self-administered questionnaire dengan memanfaatkan siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas sebagai responden. Obyek yang diteliti adalah iPhone. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa suatu belief ternyata mampu mempengaruhi belief lainnya, selain pengaruhnya terhadap attitude dan intention to own. Peer influence terbukti signifikan mempengaruhi usefulness, ease of use, enjoyment, self-congruence, dan attitude, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intention to own. Perceived enjoyment muncul sebagai determinan terkuat dalam pembentukan attitude dan intention to own pada remaja menandakan menonjolnya nilai hedonis iPhone. Attitude terbukti masih memegang peranan penting dalam pembentukan intention. Usefulness tidak berpengaruh terhadap attitude dan intention, demikian pula ease of use tidak berpengaruh terhadap attitude yang menunjukkan remaja belum mampu melakukan penalaran kognisi yang kuat, masih dalam proses perkembangan emosional dan masih belum dapat berpikir secara rasional.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to understand the normative belief (peer influence's effect towards teenager's behavioral beliefs (usefulness, ease of use, enjoyment), other normative belief (self-congruence), attitude, and intention to own luxury smartphone. Conceptual model refers to Technology Acceptance Model. The research is conducted using single cross-sectional descriptive research design to test relationships between variables. The data is collected using survey method (self-administerred questionnaire) with senior high school?s students as respondents. Research object is iPhone. Hypotheses are tested using Structural Equation Modeling. The result shows that a belief can influence other beliefs, attitude, and intention to own. Peer influence significantly influences usefulness, ease of use, enjoyment, self-congruence, and attitude, but does not affect intention to own. Perceived enjoyment emerges as the strongest attitude?s determinant and also intention to own?s determinant which reflects the salience of iPhone?s hedonic value. Attitude still plays important role in forming intention. Usefulness does not affect attitude and intention to own as well as ease of use does not affect attitude, these reflects teenager?s inability to perform complex cognitive appraisal, process of emotional development, and inability to think rational., The purpose of this study is to understand the normative belief (peer influence)’s effect towards teenager’s behavioral beliefs (usefulness, ease of use, enjoyment), other normative belief (self-congruence), attitude, and intention to own luxury smartphone. Conceptual model refers to Technology Acceptance Model. The research is conducted using single cross-sectional descriptive research design to test relationships between variables. The data is collected using survey method (self-administerred questionnaire) with senior high school’s students as respondents. Research object is iPhone. Hypotheses are tested using Structural Equation Modeling. The result shows that a belief can influence other beliefs, attitude, and intention to own. Peer influence significantly influences usefulness, ease of use, enjoyment, self-congruence, and attitude, but does not affect intention to own. Perceived enjoyment emerges as the strongest attitude’s determinant and also intention to own’s determinant which reflects the salience of iPhone’s hedonic value. Attitude still plays important role in forming intention. Usefulness does not affect attitude and intention to own as well as ease of use does not affect attitude, these reflects teenager’s inability to perform complex cognitive appraisal, process of emotional development, and inability to think rational.]
2015
T43557
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Devy Nurfajar Putri
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi keuangan mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi hubungan dan pengaruhnya antara variabel parental influence, peer influence, dan media influence dengan tingkat literasi keuangan. Sampel terdiri dari 395 mahasiswa tingkat strata 1 Universitas Indonesia. Kuesioner di bagikan secara online dan offline dengan tatap muka secara langsung kepada mahasiswa strata 1 Universitas Indonesia. Tingkat literasi keuangan diukur berdasarkan pengetahuan keuangan (financial knowledge), perilaku keuangan (financial behavior), dan sikap keuangan (financial attitude). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan survei melalui kuesioner yang dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, analisis korelasi Spearman Rank, dan analisis regresi logistik multinomial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa tingkat strata 1 Universitas Indonesia memiliki tingkat literasi keuangan pada level Sufficient Literate. Variabel parental influence, peer influence, dan media influence memiliki hubungan dengan variabel literasi keuangan. Variabel media influence mempunyai pengaruh terhadap literasi keuangan pada kedua model logit, sedangkan variabel parental influence dan variabel peer influence mempunyai pengaruh terhadap literasi keuangan pada salah satu model logit.
This study aims to determine the level of financial literacy of University of Indonesia students and identify the relationships and their influence between variables of parental influence, peer influence, and media influence towards financial literacy. The sample consists of 395 undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia. The questionnaire is distribute online and offline with face-to-face meetings to undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia. The level of financial literacy is measured based on financial knowledge, financial behavior, and financial attitude. This study use quantitative approaches and questionaire surveys analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman Rank correlation analysis, and multinomial logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia have a level of financial literacy at the level of Sufficient Literate. Parental influence, peer influence, and media influence variables have a relationship with financial literacy variables. Media influence variable has an effect on financial literacy in both logit models, whereas parental influence and peer influence variables have an effect on financial literacy in one logit model.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gusti Indah Lestari
Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Perilaku makan menyimpang merupakan gangguan psikologis yang melibatkan obsesi terhadap makanan dan secara ekstrim memiliki perilaku makan yang kurang sehat dan cenderung tidak puas terhadap citra tubuh. Perilaku makan menyimpang berdampak pada fisiologis tubuh antara lain menurunnya kepadatan tulang, abnormalitas elektrolit tubuh, gangguan hormon, dan komplikasi kesehatan. Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh media sebagai faktor dominan kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada remaja di SMA Negeri 39 Jakarta Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan responden sebanyak 205 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2018 dengan cara pengisian kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis statistik untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji chi-square dan faktor dominan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Pada penelitian ini diketahui 57,6 responden mengalami kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku diet p=0,001, jenis kelamin p=0,003, pengaruh teman
ABSTRACT
Eating disorder is psychological illness that involves an obsession with food and extremely unhealthy eating behaviors, followed by body image dissatisfaction. Eating disorder impact physiological body such as decreased bone mineral density, fluid and electrolyte abnormalities, hormone abnormalities, and health complication. This thesis discusses about media influence as dominant factor as subthreshold eating disorder on adolescence at Senior High School 39 Jakarta in 2018. The research was conducted using quantitive method with cross sectional design in 205 respondent. Data were collected in April 2018 with self administrated questionnaire and anthropometric measurement. Statistical analytic for significant association between variables is analyzed using chi square test, while dominant factor is analyzed using binary logistic regression. The result showed that 57,6 respondent have subthreshold eating disorder. There are significant associations between subthreshold eating disorder and dieting behavior.
2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nabila Azmi
Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang merupakan gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan membatasi makanan dan mengontrol berat badan akibat ketakutan seseorang untuk menjadi gemuk. Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu kelompok yang juga memiliki resiko terjadinya kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada mahasiswi RIK UI angkatan 2013 tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Data dilkumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari 176 mahasiswi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 85,2% responden memiliki kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara citra tubuh (P value= 0,040), pengaruh teman (P value = 0,021), dan keterpaparan media massa (P value = 0,023) terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada mahasiswi RIK UI angkatan 2013 tahun 2014. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa keterpaparan media massa merupakan faktor paling dominan terhadap kecenderungan perilaku makan menyimpang pada mahasiswi RIK UI angkatan 2013 tahun 2014 (P value= 0,04). Mahasiswi yang terpapar media massa memiliki peluang mengalami perilaku makan menyimpang 3,15 kali lebih besar dibandingkan responden yang tidak terpapar media massa setelah dikontrol dengan variabel citra tubuh dan pengaruh teman.
ABSTRACT
Eating disorders tendency are mental disorders that is signed with restraint eating and weight control because of fear of becoming fat. College student is one of group who also has a risk of eating disorders tendency. Objective in this study is to determine the dominant factor in determining the frequency of eating disorders tendency in college students in the Health Science University of Indonesia batch 2013 at 2014. The research method is quantitative cross-sectional design. The data was collected by questionnaire of 176 college students. Result showed that 85.2% of respondents had eating disorders tendency. There is a significant difference in the proportion of body image (P value= 0.040), peer influence (P value = 0.021), and mass media exposure (P value = 0.023). The result of multivariate test show that mass media exposure is a dominant factor against eating disorders tendency in college students in the Health Science University of Indonesia batch 2013 at 2014 (P value= 0.04). College student who is exposed to the mass media have eating disorders tendency 3.15 greater than respondent who aren’t exposed with mass media after controlled with variable body image and peer influence.
2014
S55084
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library