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Abstrak :
Latar Belakang : Tinea pedis dapat terjadi karena memakai sepatu tertutup (safety shoes) dalam waktu lama yang dapat menyebabkan keringat berlebih sehingga menambah kelembaban di daerah sekitar kaki. Selain itu kondisi sepatu tertutup (safety shoes), khususnya safety shoes dengan kondisi bau, lembab, kotor, rusak dan sempit juga dapat menambah faktor resiko terjadinya tinea pedis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lama pemakaian safety shoes dan kondisi safety shoes terhadap kejadian tinea pedis pada pekerja kebersihan di RS Swasta Jakarta Selatan. Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang yang melibatkan 86 pekerja kebersihan di RS Swasta Jakarta Selatan. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri kuesioner Pengetahuan tentang foot hygiene, kuesioner perilaku tentang foot hygiene, pemeriksaan kerokan kulit dengan KOH 10%. Hasil : Prevalensi Tinea Pedis pada Petugas Kebersihan (n=86) 31,4%. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa faktor yang memiliki hubungan bermakna untuk terjadinya tinea pedis adalah lama pemakaian safety shoes dengan tinea pedis (p = 0,003), kondisi safety shoes yang tidak baik (p = 0,002), kondisi kaos kaki yang tidak baik (p = < 0,001), perilaku tentang foot hygiene yang tidak baik (p = < 0,001). Kesimpulan dan Saran : Pada penelitian menemukan bahwa prevalensi tinea pedis pada pekerja kebersihan RS Swasta cukup tinggi. Didapatkan bahwa faktor lama pemakaian safety shoes, kondisi safety shoes yang tidak baik, kondisi kaos kaki yang tidak baik dan perilaku tentang foot hygiene yang tidak baik mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan terjadinya tinea pedis di RS Swasta Jakarta Selatan. ......Background : Tinea pedis may occur due to wear occlusive footwear for along time that can add excessive sweating that add humidity in the area around the foot. Conditions occlusive footwear, safety shoes with a particular odor conditions, damp, dirty, broken and narrow also can increase risk tinea pedis. The aim of this study was determine the assosiation of duration of use safety shoes and safety shoes conditions on the tinea pedis on housekeeper in hospital. Methods: Cross sectional design using 86 samples on housekeeping workers of Hospital. Data are obtained from questionnaire, consists of knowledge quetionnaire about foot hygiene, Behavioral questionnaire about foot hygiene, and examination of KOH 10% field observations. Results: Prevalensi of tinea pedis in housekeeper (n=86) 31,4%.In this study was found that the factors have significant relationship to the occurance of tinea pedis is the use of occlusive footwear (safety shoes) for along time (p = 0,003), safety shoes are not good conditions (p = 0,002) ,shocks are not good conditions (p = < 0,001), and behaviors about foot hygiene is not good conditions (p = < 0,001). Conclution: The study found that the prevalence of tinea pedis on housekeeper is quite high. Several risk factors Tinea is use occlusive footwear which long time each day, conditions of safety shoes, conditions of socks and behaviors about foot hygiene is not good conditions have significant relationship.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran keluhan subyektif akibat pajanan tekanan panas pada pekerja kebersihan PT X mitra kerja PT Indonesia Power Unit Bisnis Pembangkit Suralaya (PT IP Suralaya) tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pengukuran iklim kerja, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan serta penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa enam keluhan dirasakan oleh >50% responden yaitu banyak mengeluarkan keringat (100%), merasa cepat haus (90,9%), kulit terasa panas (86,4%), lemas (63,6%), merasa cepat lelah (59,1%) dan merasa tidak nyaman dalam bekerja (59,1%) serta sebanyak 13 (59,1%) responden mengalami kejadian tekanan panas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan berbagai upaya pengendalian bagi PT IP Suralaya yaitu memperbaiki exhaust di Mezanine unit 5 dan 7, meningkatkan pengawasan secara berkala, melakukan komunikasi dan promosi bahaya tekanan panas serta melakukan pengukuran iklim kerja secara rutin. Sedangkan bagi PT X yaitu memastikan air minum selalu tersedia, menyediakan air minum bersuhu antara 10°C-15°C dan rotasi pekerja yang berusia ≥40 tahun serta saran bagi pekerja PT X yaitu mengganti konsumsi kopi sesaat sebelum memulai bekerja dengan konsumsi 2 gelas air mineral dan 1 gelas air mineral setiap 15-20 menit sekali ketika bekerja di tempat panas. ...... The objective of the study is to describe the overview of subjective complaints due to heat stress exposure felt by cleaning service of PT X partner of PT Indonesia Power Suralaya Generating Business Unit (PT IP Suralaya) in 2014. This study used a cross-sectional method which samples are 22 people. Primary data were collected by measuring work climate, measurement of sample's weight and height, as well as questionnaires. The study showed that six complaints that felt by >50% are sweating (100%), feeling thirsty gradually (90.9%), skin feels hot (86.4%), feeling tired (59.1%), and feel uncomfortable while working (59.1%) and 13 respondents (59.1 %) experience heat stress. Therefore, some controls that can be undertaken by PT IP Suralaya are fix the exhaust in Mezanine unit 5 and 7, increased periodic inspections, hazard communication programs and measurements of work climate. Other controls that can be undertaken by PT X are ensure the availability of drink water, provide drink water which temperature between 10°C-15°C, and rotating worker. Besides, the workers should avoid the consumption of coffee immediately before start working, as well as drink 2 glasses and a glass of mineral water every 15-20 minutes while working in hot areas.

Abstrak :
Prevalensi Diabetes melitus meningkat pesat dalam satu decade terakhir, pekerja kebersihan menjadi salah satu agregat yang berisiko diabetes melitus karena kondisi pekerjaan, kehidupan, sosial ekonomi, dan gaya hidup. penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor determinan kesehatan pekerja kebersihan dengan risiko diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental cross sectional melalui pendekatan deskriptif korelatif dengan sampel sebanyak 291 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden Rata-rata berusia 33 tahun (95% CI), laki-laki (76.6%), suku Betawi (49.5%), menikah (72.5%), lulus SMA ( 95%), ≥UMR (100%), memiliki rumah sendiri ( 50.9 %) dan tidak memiliki pekerjaan sampingan (94%), memiliki kebiasaan merokok ( 55%), dan tidak mengonsumsi alkohol ( 98.3 %). lama kerja 7 tahun (95% CI) , waktu jam kerja 11 jam (95% Cl), tingkat stres sedang, dan dukungan sosial baik. Rata-rata aktivitas fisik 3840 METs/minggu (95%CI), pola diet baik, lama waktu tidur 7 jam (95%CI), risiko diabetes melitus sangat rendah (3) (95% CI). Terdapat hubungan usia (p=0.003), jenis kelamin (p=0.000), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0.000) dengan risiko diabetes melitus pada pekerja kebersihan. Pekerja kebersihan hendaknya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah risiko diabetes melitus. ......The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has increased rapidly in the past decade. Sanitation workers are considered a high-risk group for diabetes mellitus due to their occupational conditions, lifestyle, socioeconomic factors, and living conditions. This study aims to investigate the relationship between determinants of health among sanitation workers and the risk of diabetes mellitus. A cross-sectional method was employed, with a sample size of 291 individuals. The research findings indicate that the average age of respondents was 33 years (95% CI), predominantly male (76.6%), of Betawi ethnicity (49.5%), married (72.5%), high school graduates (95%), earning at least the minimum wage (100%), owning their own homes (50.9%), having no secondary jobs (94%), being smokers (55%), and abstaining from alcohol consumption (98.3%). The average duration of work was 7 years (95% CI), with an average working time of 11 hours (95% CI). Moderate levels of stress and good social support were reported. The average physical activity level was 3840 METs/week (95% CI), with a healthy dietary pattern and 7 hours of sleep per night (95% CI). The risk of diabetes mellitus was found to be very low (3) (95% CI). There was a significant association between age (p=0.003), gender (p=0.000), smoking habits (p=0.000), and the risk of diabetes mellitus among sanitation workers. It is recommended that sanitation workers maintain and improve their healthy lifestyle practices to prevent the risk of diabetes mellitus.