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"Studi ini menganalisis determinan partisipasi rumah tangga pertanian pada pekerjaan non pertanian di perdesaan Indonesia, dalam upaya mengurangi kemiskinan di perdesaan sekaligus menjaga ketahanan pangan. Menggunakan data Survei Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Usaha Pertanian 2013 (SPP 2013) dan Pendataan Potensi Desa 2014 (Podes 2014), dengan metode regresi logistik biner, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi rumah tangga pertanian pada pekerjaan non pertanian tidak hanya disebabkan oleh rendahnya pendapatan usaha pertanian, namun juga dipengaruhi faktor-faktor demografi sosial dan ekonomi dari karakteristik rumah tangga pertanian tersebut, seperti jumlah, umur dan pendidikan tenaga kerja, jumlah balita, anak 5-14 tahun, dan petani lansia, luas lahan pertanian dan jenis usaha pertanian utamanya, serta akses ke fasilitas dan kegiatan ekonomi.

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This study analyzes the determinants of participation of agricultural households in non-farm employment in rural Indonesia, in an effort to reduce poverty in rural areas while maintaining food security. The study used data from Farm Income Survey 2013 (SPP 2013) and Village Potential 2014 (Podes 2014). By using binary logistic regression method, this study revealed that the participation of agricultural households in non-farm employment is not only caused by low farm income, but also influenced by demographic social and economic factors of agricultural households characteristics, such as the number, age and education of the workforce, the number of infants, children 5-14 years old, and elderly farmers, agricultural land and main comodity, as well as access to economic facilities and economic activities."

"Mayoritas rumah tangga petani khususnya petani padi sawah di Indonesia adalah rumah tangga petani berlahan sempit, yang hanya menguasai lahan kurang dari 0,5 hektar. Dengan lahan yang demikian sempit, mereka hanya memperoleh pendapatan usahatani setara di bawah garis kemiskinan. Pendapatan off-farm, khususnya dari pekerjaan non-pertanian, dapat membantu rumah tangga petani berlahan sempit keluar dari kemiskinan. Di sisi makro peningkatan produktivitas sektor pertanian dan non-pertanian membawa implikasi terbukanya lapangan kerja sektor non-pertanian. Pertanyaannya kemudian, apakah peningkatan lapangan kerja sektor non-pertanian di level makro ekonomi mampu mendorong peningkatan kapasitas petani mengakses pekerjaan tersebut, dan mampu menjadi katalis peningkatan pendapatan off-farm rumah tangga petani lahan sempit. Disertasi ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian tersebut, dengan menggunakan data rumah tangga petani hasil survei Kementerian Pertanian tahun 2016 (data Patanas 2016).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terbukanya lapangan kerja sektor non-pertanian di level makro ekonomi tidak mampu meningkatkan probability petani lahan sempit di pedesaan bekerja di sektor tersebut, dan tidak mampu menjadi katalis peningkatan pendapatan off-farm rumah tangga petani lahan sempit; dibanding rumah tangga petani lahan luas. Agar akses pekerjaan non-pertanian dan pendapatan off-farm rumah tangga petani lahan sempit meningkat diperlukan kebijakan yang dapat mendorong: peningkatan pendidikan/ketrampilan golongan petani lahan sempit; serta hadirnya industrialisasi pertanian di pedesaan yang kompatibel dengan produk unggulan desa setempat.

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Most of the Indonesian farmer households in particular paddy rice farming own less than 0.5 hectare of land with on-farm income equivalent to below the poverty line. The off-farm income particularly the non-farm jobs could lead the smallholder farm households above the poverty line. On the macro level the increasing productivity of agriculture and non-agriculture sector could generate the non-agricultural sector employment. The question is then, whether the increase in non-agricultural sector employment at the macroeconomic level is able to boost the capacity of the farmer to access the jobs, and be able as a catalyst for increasing the off-farm income of the smallholder farmer households in particular. This dissertation aims to answer those research questions by using the farming household`s data from the survey carried out by the Ministry of Agriculture in the 2016 (2016 Patanas Data).The results show that increasing non-agricultural sector employment does not able to boost the probability of smallholder farm households to access the non-farm jobs, and increase their off-farm income; compare to the large size land of farm households. To improve those conditions, policies that able to increase the education of small farm household members; and able to promote the rural industrialization in particular the agro-industries that compatible with the local agriculture products; are the utmost one."