Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[ABSTRAK Didalam penelitian ini peniliti memberikan gagasan mengenai pembubaran partaipolitik korup melalui celah hukum pembubaran partai politik di indonesia denganmemberikan tafsir terhadap makna hukum positif yang mengatur tentang pembubaranpartai politik, salah satunya yaitu adanya nomenklatur yang disebutkan didalam Pasal 2huruf b Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 12 Tahun 2008 Tentang PedomanBeracara Pembubaran Partai Politik yang menyebutkan bahwa partai politik dapatdibubarkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi apabila kegiatan/akibat yang dilakukan olehpartai politik tersebut bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Klausul?akibat? yang ditimbulkan tersebut dapat disamakan dengan kegiatan korupsi yangmelibatkan pengurus/anggota partai politik yang melaksanakan kegiatan aktifitaskepartaian untuk dapat dibubarkan. Adanya persamaan pengertian yang ditujukanantara korporasi selaku badan hukum yang disamakan dengan pengertian partai politikselaku badan hukum dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan untuk menarik keterlibatanpartai politik melalui pengurusnya dalam melakukan tindak pidana korupsi denganmempergunakan doktrin strict liability dan doktrin vicarious liability yangmemungkinkan partai politik tersebut bertanggungjawab atas perbuatan yang dilakukanoleh pengurus/anggota partai politik yang menjalankan aktivitas kepartaian.

---

ABSTRACTResearcher in this study provides an idea of the dissolution of the corrupt politicalparties through legal loopholes dissolution of political parties in Indonesia to provideinterpretation of the meaning of positive law governing the dissolution of politicalparties, one of which is the existence of the nomenclature referred to in Article 2paragraph b of the Constitutional Court Regulation No. 12 year 2008 on Guidelines forthe Proceedings In the Dissolution of Political Parties which states that a political partycan be dissolved by the Constitutional Court if the activities/result conducted by thepolitical parties in conflict with the Constitution of 1945. Clause " due " posed is whatcan be equated with corruption involving officials/members of a political partyconducting the activities of the party to be dissolved. The existence of the commonunderstanding between the corporation intended as a legal entity which is equated withthe notion of a political party as a legal entity can be used as a reference for theinvolvement of political parties through its officials in committing corruption by usingthe doctrine of strict liability and vicarious liability doctrine that allows the politicalparty responsible for acts committed by officials/members of political parties that runthe activities of the party.;Researcher in this study provides an idea of the dissolution of the corrupt politicalparties through legal loopholes dissolution of political parties in Indonesia to provideinterpretation of the meaning of positive law governing the dissolution of politicalparties, one of which is the existence of the nomenclature referred to in Article 2paragraph b of the Constitutional Court Regulation No. 12 year 2008 on Guidelines forthe Proceedings In the Dissolution of Political Parties which states that a political partycan be dissolved by the Constitutional Court if the activities/result conducted by thepolitical parties in conflict with the Constitution of 1945. Clause " due " posed is whatcan be equated with corruption involving officials/members of a political partyconducting the activities of the party to be dissolved. The existence of the commonunderstanding between the corporation intended as a legal entity which is equated withthe notion of a political party as a legal entity can be used as a reference for theinvolvement of political parties through its officials in committing corruption by usingthe doctrine of strict liability and vicarious liability doctrine that allows the politicalparty responsible for acts committed by officials/members of political parties that runthe activities of the party.;Researcher in this study provides an idea of the dissolution of the corrupt politicalparties through legal loopholes dissolution of political parties in Indonesia to provideinterpretation of the meaning of positive law governing the dissolution of politicalparties, one of which is the existence of the nomenclature referred to in Article 2paragraph b of the Constitutional Court Regulation No. 12 year 2008 on Guidelines forthe Proceedings In the Dissolution of Political Parties which states that a political partycan be dissolved by the Constitutional Court if the activities/result conducted by thepolitical parties in conflict with the Constitution of 1945. Clause " due " posed is whatcan be equated with corruption involving officials/members of a political partyconducting the activities of the party to be dissolved. The existence of the commonunderstanding between the corporation intended as a legal entity which is equated withthe notion of a political party as a legal entity can be used as a reference for theinvolvement of political parties through its officials in committing corruption by usingthe doctrine of strict liability and vicarious liability doctrine that allows the politicalparty responsible for acts committed by officials/members of political parties that runthe activities of the party.;Researcher in this study provides an idea of the dissolution of the corrupt politicalparties through legal loopholes dissolution of political parties in Indonesia to provideinterpretation of the meaning of positive law governing the dissolution of politicalparties, one of which is the existence of the nomenclature referred to in Article 2paragraph b of the Constitutional Court Regulation No. 12 year 2008 on Guidelines forthe Proceedings In the Dissolution of Political Parties which states that a political partycan be dissolved by the Constitutional Court if the activities/result conducted by thepolitical parties in conflict with the Constitution of 1945. Clause " due " posed is whatcan be equated with corruption involving officials/members of a political partyconducting the activities of the party to be dissolved. The existence of the commonunderstanding between the corporation intended as a legal entity which is equated withthe notion of a political party as a legal entity can be used as a reference for theinvolvement of political parties through its officials in committing corruption by usingthe doctrine of strict liability and vicarious liability doctrine that allows the politicalparty responsible for acts committed by officials/members of political parties that runthe activities of the party., Researcher in this study provides an idea of the dissolution of the corrupt politicalparties through legal loopholes dissolution of political parties in Indonesia to provideinterpretation of the meaning of positive law governing the dissolution of politicalparties, one of which is the existence of the nomenclature referred to in Article 2paragraph b of the Constitutional Court Regulation No. 12 year 2008 on Guidelines forthe Proceedings In the Dissolution of Political Parties which states that a political partycan be dissolved by the Constitutional Court if the activities/result conducted by thepolitical parties in conflict with the Constitution of 1945. Clause " due " posed is whatcan be equated with corruption involving officials/members of a political partyconducting the activities of the party to be dissolved. The existence of the commonunderstanding between the corporation intended as a legal entity which is equated withthe notion of a political party as a legal entity can be used as a reference for theinvolvement of political parties through its officials in committing corruption by usingthe doctrine of strict liability and vicarious liability doctrine that allows the politicalparty responsible for acts committed by officials/members of political parties that runthe activities of the party.]"

"Setelah dibentuknya Mahkamah Konstitusi pasca reformasi, salah satu kewenangannya ialah membubarkan partai politik, sudah seharusnya peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia juga mengatur aturan lanjutan akibat-akibat hukum dari pembubaran tersebut. Salah satunya ialah aturan lanjutan, dari salah satu akibat hukum dibubarkannya partai politik, yaitu pemberhentian seluruh anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat “DPR” yang berasal dari partai politik yang dibubarkan. Implikasi tersebut akan meninggalkan jabatan atau kursi kosong di parlemen sehingga pengaturan di masa mendatang (ius constituendum) tentang prosedur pengisian kekosongan jabatan anggota DPR akibat pembubaran partai politik di Indonesia sangat diperlukan. Hal ini disebabkan, walaupun Indonesia belum pernah mengalami hal demikian semenjak MK dibentuk, pengaturan ini diperlukan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum (rechtssicerheit) bagi pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pihak-pihak yang berperan langsung di dalamnya, baik partai politik maupun DPR itu sendiri, bila mana hal demikian terjadi dalam perkembangan Indonesia di masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif yang disempurnakan dengan pendekatan sejarah, kasus, dan perbandingan dengan tiga negara. Hasil analisis dari Skripsi ini menunjukan bahwa akibat hukum pembubaran partai politik sendiri harus diatur melalui undang-undang. Kemudian, terdapat beberapa mekanisme yang dapat dijadikan pilihan dalam pengisian kekosongan jabatan DPR. Oleh karena itu, sebagai upaya mengakomodir ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut, perlu adanya perubahan pada peraturan perundang-undangan terkait.

---

After the establishment of the post-reformation Constitutional Court, one of its powers is to dissolve political parties, Indonesian laws and regulations should also regulate further legal consequences of such dissolution. One of them is a follow-up regulation, one of the legal consequences of the dissolution of a political party, namely the dismissal of all members of the People's Representative Council "DPR" who are from the disbanded political party. The implication is that it will leave vacant positions or seats in parliament so that the ius constituendum regulation of procedures for filling vacancies in DPR positions due to the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia is very necessary. This is because, although Indonesia has never experienced such a thing since the Constitutional Court was formed, this arrangement is needed to provide legal certainty (rechtssicerheit) for the government, society, and parties who play a direct role in it, both political parties and the DPR itself if this happens in the development of Indonesia in the future. The research method used is a normative research method that is refined with a historical, case, and comparison approach with three countries. The results of the analysis of this thesis indicate that the legal consequences of the dissolution of a political party itself must be regulated by law. Then, there are several mechanisms that can be used as an option in filling the vacant position in the DPR. Therefore, to accommodate these provisions, it is necessary to make changes to the relevant laws and regulations."

"Disertasi ini membahas tentang pembubaran partai politik di Indonesia pada kurun waktu 1959 sampai 2004, baik dari sisi pengaturan hukum maupun praktik pelaksanaannya serta prospek pengaturan di masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan sejarah dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu 1959 hingga 2004 pada masing-masing periode, yaitu Orde Lama, Orde Baru, dan Reformasi, terdapat ketentuan yang berbeda-beda tentang pembubaran partai politik. Pada kurun waktu tersebut juga terjadi beberapa praktik pembubaran partai politik dalam berbagai bentuk baik berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku maupun tidak. Di masa yang akan datang perlu dilakukan pengaturan yang lebih mendetail terkait dengan alasan pembubaran, pemohon, proses peradilan, serta akibat hukum pembubaran partai politik.

---

The focus study of this disertation is the law and practices of the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia since 1959 until 2004, and how it should be ruled in the future. This research is a normative research that use historical dan comparative approach. The result is tha there were laws concerning the dissolution of political parties between 1959 until 2004 for each period, Orde Lama, Orde Baru, and Reformasi. Some political parties had dissolved at that time with various ways, whether based on positive law or not. The reseacher sugest that The law concerning the dissolution of political party in the future should be more detail especially about the ground or reason of dissolution, applicant, court process, and the consequences."

"Partai Politik merupakan bagian penting dalam tatanan negara demokrasi karena merupakan manifestasi dari kebebasan berserikat yang telah mendapatkan jaminan dalam konstitusi. Akan tetapi tidak jarang partai politik dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya keluar dari koridor yang telah diatur, sehingga cara terakhir yang harus ditempuh adalah dengan membubarkan partai politik. Skripsi ini membahas sekaligus mengkritisi legal standing permohonan pembubaran partai politik di Mahkamah Konstitusi yang hanya diberikan kepada pemerintah saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif yang disempurnakan dengan pendekatan sejarah, pendekatan kasus dan perbandingan dengan dua negara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa legal standing yang hanya diberikan kepada pemerintah tidak sesuai dengan aspek ilmiah dan kebutuhan ketatanegaraan Indonesia saat ini. Dimana mulai dari teori kedaulatan rakyat, teori negara hukum, dan beberapa pendekatan empiris diketahui bahwa pemberian legal standing yang hanya diberikan kepada pemerintah terbukti menuai banyak masalah. Maka dari itu perlu adanya upaya merevitalisasi masalah ini dengan merevisi Pasal 68 Undang-Undang Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan cara memberikan legal standing kepada Warga Negara dan Kelompok Masyarakat juga.

---

Political parties are an essential part in the democratic state order because it is a manifestation of freedom of association thatis guaranteed in the constitution. But it is not an uncommon thing for political parties to be carrying its’ activities out of the corridor that has been set, so that the last way to be taken is to dissolve them. This thesis discusses the legal standing of the petition and at the same time criticized the dissolution of political parties in the Constitutional Court that is only given to the government alone. The method used is normative research methods, enhanced with historical approach, case approach and comparison with two different countries. These results indicate that the legal standing which is only given to the government is not in accordance with the scientific aspects and the needs of Indonesian state structure at this time. The sovereignty of the people, the theory of state law, and some empirical approach that are known to grant the legal standing to be only given to the government proved to reap a lot of problems. Thus the need for efforts to revitalize this problem by revising Article 68 of the Law on the Constitutional Court by giving legal standing to citizen and community groups as well."

"Disertasi ini membahas tentang pembubaran partai politik di Indonesia pada kurun waktu 1959 sampai 2004, baik dari sisi pengaturan hukum maupun praktik pelaksanaannya serta prospek pengaturan di masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan sejarah dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu 1959 hingga 2004 pada masing-masing periode, yaitu Orde Lama, Orde Baru, dan Reformasi, terdapat ketentuan yang berbeda-beda tentang pembubaran partai politik. Pada kurun waktu tersebut juga terjadi beberapa praktik pembubaran partai politik dalam berbagai bentuk baik berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku maupun tidak. Di masa yang akan datang perlu dilakukan pengaturan yang lebih mendetail terkait dengan alasan pembubaran, pemohon, proses peradilan, serta akibat hukum pembubaran partai politik.

---

The focus study of this disertation is the law and practices of the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia since 1959 until 2004, and how it should be ruled in the future. This research is a normative research that use historical dan comparative approach. The result is tha there were laws concerning the dissolution of political parties between 1959 until 2004 for each period, Orde Lama, Orde Baru, and Reformasi. Some political parties had dissolved at that time with various ways, whether based on positive law or not. The reseacher sugest that The law concerning the dissolution of political party in the future should be more detail especially about the ground or reason of dissolution, applicant, court process, and the consequences."