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Ninuk Retna Sumiarsih
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas penggunaan bahasa Indonesia oleh pengajar bahasa Inggris di kelas Bahasa Inggris Umum tingkat dasar dan menengah. Perbedaan tingkat kemampuan bahasa Inggris pemelajar dari dua kelas digunakan sebagai variabel untuk mengetahui apakah tingkat kemampuan bahasa asing pemelajar mempengaruhi penggunaan bahasa pertama pengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari proses observasi, wawancara dengan pengajar, kuesioner untuk pemelajar, dan video-stimulated recall dengan pengajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia oleh pengajar di kelas Bahasa Inggris Umum tingkat dasar lebih bervariasi dibandingkan di tingkat menengah. Selain itu, persentase penggunaan bahasa Indonesia juga lebih besar terjadi di kelas Bahasa Inggris Umum tingkat dasar dibandingkan menengah. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan bahasa asing pemelajar mempengaruhi tujuan dan persentase penggunaan bahasa pertama oleh pengajar.
ABSTRACT The focus of this study is the use of Indonesian by an English teacher in elementary and intermediate level of General English class. The study tries to find out whether the students’ English proficiency level affects the use of Indonesian by the English teacher. The design of the study is a case study with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The instruments used to collect data are classroom observations, an interview with the teacher, a questionnaire for the students, and video-stimulated recall with the teacher. The findings show that, first, the purposes of using Indonesian by the teacher are more varied in the Elementary class than in the intermediate class. Second, the percentage of using Indonesian by the teacher is also higher in the elementary class than in the intermediate class. In conclusion, students’ English proficiency level affects how often the teacher uses the first language and the purposes for using it. ;The focus of this study is the use of Indonesian by an English teacher in elementary and intermediate level of General English class. The study tries to find out whether the students’ English proficiency level affects the use of Indonesian by the English teacher. The design of the study is a case study with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The instruments used to collect data are classroom observations, an interview with the teacher, a questionnaire for the students, and video-stimulated recall with the teacher. The findings show that, first, the purposes of using Indonesian by the teacher are more varied in the Elementary class than in the intermediate class. Second, the percentage of using Indonesian by the teacher is also higher in the elementary class than in the intermediate class. In conclusion, students’ English proficiency level affects how often the teacher uses the first language and the purposes for using it. ;The focus of this study is the use of Indonesian by an English teacher in elementary and intermediate level of General English class. The study tries to find out whether the students’ English proficiency level affects the use of Indonesian by the English teacher. The design of the study is a case study with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The instruments used to collect data are classroom observations, an interview with the teacher, a questionnaire for the students, and video-stimulated recall with the teacher. The findings show that, first, the purposes of using Indonesian by the teacher are more varied in the Elementary class than in the intermediate class. Second, the percentage of using Indonesian by the teacher is also higher in the elementary class than in the intermediate class. In conclusion, students’ English proficiency level affects how often the teacher uses the first language and the purposes for using it. , The focus of this study is the use of Indonesian by an English teacher in elementary and intermediate level of General English class. The study tries to find out whether the students’ English proficiency level affects the use of Indonesian by the English teacher. The design of the study is a case study with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The instruments used to collect data are classroom observations, an interview with the teacher, a questionnaire for the students, and video-stimulated recall with the teacher. The findings show that, first, the purposes of using Indonesian by the teacher are more varied in the Elementary class than in the intermediate class. Second, the percentage of using Indonesian by the teacher is also higher in the elementary class than in the intermediate class. In conclusion, students’ English proficiency level affects how often the teacher uses the first language and the purposes for using it. ]
2015
T45230
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahmi Tri Sutanthi
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan panduan pemilihan teks autentik yang tepat guna untuk kemahiran membaca tingkat lanjut, khususnya lanjut menengah dan lanjut tinggi dalam pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing (BIPA). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian diambil melalui penyebaran angket untuk pemelajar, wawancara untuk pengajar, dan dokumentasi lembaga berupa kurikulum kemahiran membaca tingkat lanjut (BIPA 3) serta teks-teks autentik yang digunakan di kelas. Panduan dirancang dengan menggunakan kriteria pemilihan teks autentik yang dikemukakan oleh Tomlinson dan Masuhara (2004) yang mempertimbangkan empat faktor penting dalam memilih teks autentik, yaitu faktor pengajar, kebutuhan pemelajar, kurikulum lembaga, dan teks autentik. Temuan penelitian berupa panduan pemilihan teks autentik yang memiliki tiga kriteria utama, yaitu pengajar, pemelajar, dan teks autentik yang digunakan di kelas. Selain itu, pengajar juga perlu mempertimbangkan pemakaian teks autentik yang berjenjang sesuai tujuan pembelajaran dalam kurikulum. Kemudian, untuk menunjang skemata pemelajar, perlu dibuat pemetaan topik-topik teks yang sudah dipelajari pada tingkat-tingkat sebelumnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah motivasi pemelajar dan tujuan pembelajaran merupakan faktor yang sangat berperan dalam memilih teks autentik sebagai bahan ajar di kelas membaca. Selain itu, faktor kenyamanan pengajar saat menggunakan teks autentik sebagai bahan ajar juga tidak boleh terabaikan dengan alasan penguasaan pengajar terhadap topik teks oetntik yang digunakan di kelas
ABSTRACT
This research aims to develop guidelines for authentic text selection for the Indonesian as a Foreign Language Reading Class at Advanced Level, particularly in advanced intermediate and advanced high. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken through a questionnaire for learners, interview for teachers, and documentations of the institution in the form of advanced reading skills curriculum (BIPA 3) and authentic texts to be used. The guidelines are designed by following the authentic text selection criteria proposed by Tomlinson and Masuhara (2004) which considering four important factors in selecting authentic texts, namely teachers, learners needs, curriculum institutes, and the authentic text. The research findings are in the form of guidelines for authentic text selection which has three main criteria, namely teachers, learners, and the authentic text. The research also found that teachers need to consider the use of authentic grading texts which appropriate to learning objectives in the curriculum. Then, to support the learners‟ schemata, the mapping of text topics which have learned in previous levels need to be made. There are some conclusions of this research. First, learners‟ motivation and learning objectives are important factors in choosing authentic texts as teaching materials for reading classes. Furthermore, the teachers‟ convenience when use authentic texts in class should be considered cause the reason of teacher mastery with the topic of authentic texts used in class.
2016
T46818
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library