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"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas pengaruh politik terhadap perkembangan sastra Indonesia padamasa Demokrasi Terpimpin 1959?1965. Sastra merupakan pencerminan masyarakat.Melalui karya sastra, seorang pengarang mengungkapkan problema kehidupan yangpengarang sendiri ikut berada di dalamnya. Karya sastra menerima pengaruh darimasyarakat dan sekaligus mampu memberi pengaruh terhadap masyarakat. Yangdimaksud dengan politik yaitu segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan kekuasaan.Seperti ideologi, partai, dan kebijakan pemerintah. Masa demokrasi terpimpin dimulaisejak dikeluarkannya Dekrit Presiden pada tanggal 5 juli 1959 hingga kejatuhanSoekarno pada tahun 1966. Sejak dikeluarkan dekrit, di Indonesia dikenal semboyanpolitik sebagai panglima, di mana segala sesuatu harus sesuai dengan kebijakan politik.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis examines the political influence to the development of indonesian literary at

the time of Guided Democracy 1959-1965.Letters is the refflection of community.

Through the literarry works, the writter express the social problem in which the writer

itself deal with.Literrary works are affected by the people and influences the people at the

same time. Politics is all about the power such as ideology, party, and government

policy.The time of Demokrasi terpimpin was started from the dekrit presiden on July 5,

1959 to the end of Soekarno regime on 1966. Since dekrit was released, there was a

motto politics as as a leader, where all of the things must fit the political policy."

"The growing of mass media recently is not balanced with the quality of the news they make. Much of the news is very bombastic, vulgar, and sometime full of sensation. At the same time, mass aggressive behavior increase everywhere. Based on that fenomena, the writer is interested to do research on the ?Impact of mass media violence news to mass aggressive behavior".

Explaining the research fenomena, the writer uses the anomie theory by Emile Durkheim, the social learning theory by EH. Sutherland, and the crime of imitation model theory. The writer also uses thc sub culture of violence theory to explain the growing of aggressive behavior is part of sub culture of violence.

This research uses qualitative method to gape many factors which cause mass aggressive behavior at Kelurahan Palmeriam, Matraman, East Jakarta. Collecting the primary data is done by indepth interview with '20 inforrnan that was chosen intentionally.

This research proves that violence news influences mass aggressive behavior. The impact ol` mass media consisl'ol` at least two factors. Firstly, shaping attitude and opinion about violence behavior. Secondly, giving information about weapon models to do violence. Mass aggressive behavior is also influenced by environment, peer group, and family.

Therefore, mass media should present news violence with conflict resolution angle. Environment planning. Family role, choosing liicnds are thc other factors that should be taken care to decrease mass aggressive behavior."

"Pestisida adalah racun yang didefinisikan sebagai senyawa kimia yang digunakan untuk mencegah, merusak, mengusir atau mengurangi hama. Sedangkan hama secara umum sering juga disebut sebagai organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) yaitu segala jenis makhluk hidup termasuk serangga, jamur, bakteri, virus, gulma, burung, binatang pengerat (seperti tikus) dan sebagainya yang menyebabkan terganggunya pertumbuhan tanaman pertanian serta menimbulkan kerugian secara ekonomi maupun lingkungan. Hall (1995) memperkirakan tanaman pertanian dirusak oleh 100.000 spesies patogen, 10.000 spesies serangga, 1000 spesies nematode dan 30.000 spesies gulma (tumbuhan pengganggu). Potensi kehilangan hasil di lapangan sebelum panen sebesar 35% dan setelah panen sekitar 14%. Jadi potensi kehilangan hasil akibat OPT diperkirakan sekitar 50%."