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"Pengembalian Aset Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi (studi kasus put.pn.jkt.pst: no. 1180/pid.b/2006/ pn.jkt.pst) a.n Capt. Tarcisius Walla alias Capt. Walla , yaitu Pengadaan Barang / Jasa Infrastruktur, Data Center, Aplikasi Data perangkat Komputer Untuk Pengembangan Sistem PNBP di Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut, Panitia Pengadaan tidak pernah melaksanakan Proses Lelang yang sesungguhnya, akan tetapi hanya melaksanakan proses administrasi yang seolah-olah ada lelang. Sebagai akibat perbuatan Terdakwa tersebut Negara dirugikan sebesar Rp. 35.424.607.631,- (Tiga Puluh Lima Milyar Empat Ratus Dua Puluh Empat Juta Enam Ratus Tujuh Ribu Enam Ratus Tiga Puluh Satu Rupiah). Atas dasar tersebut harus dibentuk Badan Pengembalian Aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi secara independen atau dibawah langsung Presiden RI, yang bertugas mengawasi aktifitas kinerja aparat institusi-institusi hukum dalam pengembalian aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi.

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State Asset recovery process in corruption act (case study put.pn.jkt.pst: no. 1180/pid.b/2006/ pn.jkt.pst) on behalf Capt. Tarcisius Walla namely Capt. Walla is procurement goods or infrastructure service, data center, computer set data application for developing PNBP system in Direktorat Jendral Perhubungan Laut, Procurement committee never perform the real auction process, but only perform administration process which like has done before. As a result for what has the defendant done, our country suffers lost as much as Rp. 35.424.607.631,- (Thirty five billion for hundred twenty four million sixth hundred sevent thousand sixth hundred thirty one) regarding that, our country must form a Badan Pengembalian Aset for the corruption act independently or directly under President of Indonesia, which duty is to control the activity of the law institution in state asset recovery on corruption act."

"Pengembalian aset negara hasil tindak pidana korupsi merupakan hal yang baru dalam penegakkan hukum Indonesia. Salah satu contoh kasus pengembalian aset yang diduga mengarah pada tindak pidana korupsi adalah pekerjaan kegiatan pembangunan jalan sisi selatan kali mookervart oleh Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Tangerang Tahun Anggaran 2016 yang mengakibatkan kerugian negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis upaya pengembalian aset negara dalam penyelidikan tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses wawancara, triangulasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Pertama, pengaturan mekanisme pengembalian aset di Indonesia sekarang ini masih menggunakan Kitab UndangUndang Hukum Pidana, Kitab Hukum Acara Pidana, dan Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi proses pengembalian aset negara hasil tindak pidana korupsi belum diatur. Kedua, proses penyelidikan Polda Metro Jaya kaitannya dengan proyek pembangunan jalan yang dilakukan dinas pekerjaan umum dan tata ruang kota tangerang pada tahun 2019 dengan melakukan pengumpulan bahan keterangan dan penyelidikan awal berupa klarifikasi. Kemudian setelah melakukan pengumpulan bahan keterangan dilanjutkan dengan pengambilan keterangan kepada pejabat pengadaan dan penyedia termasuk melakukan pengecekan ulang fisik di lokasi pekerjaan. Ketiga, kendala terkait upaya pengembalian aset negara secara umum,. 1.Dalam proses pengembalian aset, yaitu: para penegak hukum memiliki kesulitan lain yaitu dalam pemilihan aset yang diduga hasil dari tindak pidana korupsi. Kadangkala, penyidik kebingungan dalam melakukan pemilihan aset yang dimaksud sehingga untuk beberapa penyidik memilih untuk merampas semua aset yang berada di bawah pengelolaan pelaku kemudian dilakukan identifikasi terkait aset tersebut., 2. Aset-aset yang berasal dari tindak pidana korupsi seringkali tidak hanya berada dalam satu tangan pelaku tindak pidana,Kendala lain bahwa aset tersebut biasanya disimpan di luar negeri

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Returning state assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption is something new in Indonesian law enforcement. One example of a case of returning assets that is suspected of leading to a criminal act of corruption is the construction of the road on the south side of the Mookervart River by the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning for the City of Tangerang for the 2016 Fiscal Year which resulted in state losses. This study aims to analyze efforts to recover state assets in the investigation of corruption. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection was carried out through interviews, triangulation and document studies. The results of this study explain that First, the regulation of the mechanism for returning assets in Indonesia is currently still using the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, the process for returning state assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption has not yet been regulated. Second, the investigation process by Polda Metro Jaya in relation to a road construction project carried out by the public works and spatial planning services for the city of Tangerang in 2019 by collecting information and initial investigations in the form of clarifications. Then after collecting information material, it is followed by taking information from procurement officials and providers, including carrying out physical re-checks at the work location. Third, constraints related to efforts to recover state assets in general. 1. the investigation process by Polda Metro Jaya in relation to the road construction project carried out by the public works and spatial planning services for the city of Tangerang in 2019 by collecting information and initial investigations in the form of clarifications. Then after collecting information material, it is followed by taking information from procurement officials and providers, including carrying out physical re-checks at the work location. Third, constraints related to efforts to recover state assets in general. 1. the investigation process by Polda Metro Jaya in relation to the road construction project carried out by the public works and spatial planning services for the city of Tangerang in 2019 by collecting information and initial investigations in the form of clarifications. Then after collecting information material, it is followed by taking information from procurement officials and providers, including carrying out physical re-checks at the work location."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperjelas pengaruh dari korupsi terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang telah dipelajari selama beberapa tahun terakhir, khususnya pada perusahaan-perusahaan di kawasan ASEAN. Pada penelitian ini, hubungan antara korupsi dan kinerja perusahaan dikaji secara linier menggunakan 125 perusahaan publik di empat negara ASEAN, dengan Corruption Perception Index (CPI) sebagai alat ukur korupsi, dan Tobin’s Q dan Return on Assets (ROA) sebagai alat ukur kinerja perusahaan. Hasil dari model linier dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa korupsi memiliki pengaruh yang bervariasi berdasarkan sudut pandang yang digunakan. Pada perspektif nilai pasar, korupsi memiliki pengaruh yang positif, sedangkan pada perspektif nilai buku, korupsi memiliki hubungan yang negatif dengan kinerja perusahaan.

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This study aims to clarify the influence of corruption on company performance that has been studied over the last few years, especially in companies in the ASEAN region. In this study, the relationship between corruption and company performance is studied linearly using 125 public companies in four ASEAN countries, with the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) as a measure of corruption and Return on Assets (ROA) as a measure of company performance. The results of the linear model using the panel data regression method show that corruption has varying effects based on the point of view used. In the market value perspective, corruption has a positive influence, while in the book value perspective, corruption has a negative relationship with company performance."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh struktur modal dan konsentrasi kepemilikan terhadap kinerja 83 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2017 - 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan utang jangka pendek terhadap total aset dan utang jangka panjang terhadap total aset untuk mengukur struktur modal. Sementara untuk konsentrasi kepemilikan digunakan proporsi kepemilikan pemegang saham terbesar dan lima terbesar dari total pemegang saham perusahaan. Untuk kinerja perusahaan digambarkan dengan return on asset (ROA). Analisis regresi data panel menggunakan software STATA, dengan metode Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Peneliti juga menguji efek non-linear antara struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang menunjukkan hubungan positif namun tidak signifikan, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa struktur modal lebih mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan secara negatif dibandingkan efek positifnya. Untuk konsentrasi kepemilikan juga tidak ditemukan hasil yang signifikan dari kedua proksi. Hal ini berarti kepemilikan saham perusahaan yang terkonsentrasi maupun terdiversifikasi tidak mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan.

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This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure and ownership concentration on the performance of 83 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2021. This study uses short-term debt to total assets and long-term debt to total assets to measure capital structure. Meanwhile, for the concentration of ownership, the proportion of ownership of the largest and the five largest shareholders of the company's total shareholders is used. The company's performance is described by return on assets (ROA). Panel data regression analysis using STATA software, with Random Effect Model (REM) method. The results of this study indicate that the capital structure has a negative and significant effect on ROA. The researcher also tested the non-linear effect between capital structure on company performance which showed a positive but not significant relationship, so it can be said that capital structure affects company performance more negatively than its positive effect. There was also no significant result for the concentration of ownership from the two proxies. This means that concentrated or diversified company share ownership does not affect the company's performance."

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Skripsi ini menyajikan hasil penelitian atau kajian mengenai  Pengembalian Aset (Asset Recovery) dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Kasus Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 1318 K/PID.SUS/2018 dan No. 2486 K/PID.SUS/2017). Masalah yang dijadikan obyek penelitian dalam skripsi ini berkaitan dengan dua masalah pokok, yakni: pertama, bagaimana prinsip-prinsip terkait dengan pengembalian aset yang ada di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia; dan kedua, bagaimana penerapan  peraturan terkait dengan pengembalian aset yang ada di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 1318 K/Pid.Sus/2018 dan No. 2486 K/Pid.Sus/2017. Penelitian ini berbentuk yuridis-normatif, dengan tipe deskriptif-analitis. Simpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ketentuan pengembalian aset yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi hanya sebatas penyitaan, perampasan, pidana uang pengganti, dan gugatan perdata, dan belum dapat menjangkau aset-aset hasil tindak tindak pidana korupsi yang ditempatkan di luar negeri. Pengaturan di dalam Undang-Undang tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi lebih menaruh fokus perhatian pada upaya memenjarakan pelaku daripada upaya pengembalian aset. Selain itu, Upaya pengembalian aset dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 1318 K/Pid.Sus/2018 dan No. 2486 K/Pid.Sus/2017 dinilai belum berhasil, yang ditandai dengan minimnya aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi yang berhasil dikembalikan kepada negara untuk pemulihan kerugian keuangan negara. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu dilakukan pembaharuan terhadap Undang-Undang tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sehingga mengedepankan upaya pengembalian aset dan mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip pengembalian aset sebagaimana diatur dalam UNCAC 2003. Selain itu, diperlukan adanya unifikasi terhadap ketentuan mengenai pengembalian aset yang tersebar dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga mempermudah upaya pengembalian aset.

 

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This thesis presents the results of research or studies on Asset Recovery in Corruption Cases (Case Study of Corruption Case in Supreme Court Decision No. 1318 K/PID.SUS/2018 and No. 2486 K/PID.SUS/2017). The problem which is the object of research in this thesis is related to two main problems, namely: first, how the principles are related to asset recovery in the legislation concerning the eradication of corruption in Indonesia; and second, how the application of regulations related to asset recovery contained in the legislation concerning the eradication of corruption in corruption cases in the Supreme Court Decisions No. 1318 K/Pid.Sus/2018 and No. 2486 K/Pid.Sus/2017. This research is in the form of juridical-normative, with descriptive-analytical type. The conclusions obtained from this study are that the provisions for returning assets regulated in the legislation concerning eradicating criminal acts of corruption are limited to confiscation, forfeiture, criminal replacement money, and civil lawsuits, and have not been able to reach assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption stationed abroad. Regulations in the Law on Combating Corruption have focused more attention on efforts to imprison perpetrators rather than efforts to recover assets. In addition, efforts to recover assets in corruption cases in the Supreme Court Decree No. 1318 K/Pid.Sus/2018 and No. 2486 K/Pid.Sus/2017 is considered unsuccessful, which is marked by the lack of assets recovered resulting from criminal acts of corruption that were successfully returned to the state for recovery of state financial losses. Based on this research, it is necessary to update the Law on the Eradication of Corruption so it puts forward efforts to recover assets and adopt the principles of asset recovery as regulated in UNCAC 2003. In addition, there is a need for unification of the provisions regarding asset recovery scattered in several regulations legislation to facilitate efforts to recover assets.

 

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"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak yang timbul daripenerapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Produktivitas perusahaan manufaktur yangterdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian dari 2004 sampaidengan 2013. Tanggung Jawab Sosial (CSR) dikenal sebagai salah satu elemenpenting dari laporan keberlanjutan, menyampaikan informasi krusial yangmenyangkut dengan aspek social, dampak lingkungan, keselamatan kerja, hakasasi manusia, dan pemanfaatan energi oleh perusahaan yang bersangkutan.Variable control yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan,kesempatan pertumbuhan, tingkat pengembaian asset (ROA) dan rasio leverage.Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufakturyang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2004-2013. Data yangdigunakan adalah laporan tahunan dan laporan keuanganndari setiap perusahaanyang di kumpulkan dari Bursa efek Indonesia dan Indonesia Capital MarketDirectory (ICMD).Berdasarkan dari hasil statistik, hanya variable Tanggung Jawab Sosial(CSR) yang berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas yangdicapai perusahaan. Sementara itu, variabel kontrol lainnya berpengaruh secarabervariasi baik positif maupun negatif, tetapi tidak signifikan.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility CSR and Productivity of the manufacturing corporations that is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 2013 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR known as the element of sustainability reporting provides crucial information relating social aspect environmental impact occupational safety human rights and energy utilization of the corporations The control variables are used in this study are size growth opportunity Return on Assets ROA and Leverage ratio The samples are manufacturing corporations which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX period 2004 2013 The data are the Annual Report and Financial Report from each corporation and collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Capital Market Directory ICMD Based on the statistical result of the study only CSR variable that significantly affects the productivity in positive sign However other control variables give various sign but not significantly influence ;This study aims to investigate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility CSR and Productivity of the manufacturing corporations that is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 2013 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR known as the element of sustainability reporting provides crucial information relating social aspect environmental impact occupational safety human rights and energy utilization of the corporations The control variables are used in this study are size growth opportunity Return on Assets ROA and Leverage ratio The samples are manufacturing corporations which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX period 2004 2013 The data are the Annual Report and Financial Report from each corporation and collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Capital Market Directory ICMD Based on the statistical result of the study only CSR variable that significantly affects the productivity in positive sign However other control variables give various sign but not significantly influence.;This study aims to investigate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility CSR and Productivity of the manufacturing corporations that is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 2013 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR known as the element of sustainability reporting provides crucial information relating social aspect environmental impact occupational safety human rights and energy utilization of the corporations The control variables are used in this study are size growth opportunity Return on Assets ROA and Leverage ratio The samples are manufacturing corporations which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX period 2004 2013 The data are the Annual Report and Financial Report from each corporation and collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Capital Market Directory ICMD Based on the statistical result of the study only CSR variable that significantly affects the productivity in positive sign However other control variables give various sign but not significantly influence ;This study aims to investigate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility CSR and Productivity of the manufacturing corporations that is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 2013 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR known as the element of sustainability reporting provides crucial information relating social aspect environmental impact occupational safety human rights and energy utilization of the corporations The control variables are used in this study are size growth opportunity Return on Assets ROA and Leverage ratio The samples are manufacturing corporations which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX period 2004 2013 The data are the Annual Report and Financial Report from each corporation and collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Capital Market Directory ICMD Based on the statistical result of the study only CSR variable that significantly affects the productivity in positive sign However other control variables give various sign but not significantly influence , This study aims to investigate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility CSR and Productivity of the manufacturing corporations that is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 2013 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR known as the element of sustainability reporting provides crucial information relating social aspect environmental impact occupational safety human rights and energy utilization of the corporations The control variables are used in this study are size growth opportunity Return on Assets ROA and Leverage ratio The samples are manufacturing corporations which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX period 2004 2013 The data are the Annual Report and Financial Report from each corporation and collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Capital Market Directory ICMD Based on the statistical result of the study only CSR variable that significantly affects the productivity in positive sign However other control variables give various sign but not significantly influence ]"

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas pengaruh antara tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan (CFP), yang telah dipelajari selama beberapa tahun tanpa mencapai konsensus mengenai efek dan arahnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh linier menggunakan basis akuntansi yaitu Return on Assets. Data diambil dari Thomson Reuters Environmental Social Governance (ESG) Disclosure Score yang mencakup 123 perusahaan multinasional yang terdaftar di negara-negara ASEAN-Five untuk periode 2016–2020. Hasil dari model linier melalui regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh negatif antara CSR dan CFP.

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The aim of this paper is to clarify the influence between companies’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) to their financial performance (CFP), which has been studied for several years without reaching a consensus on the effect and the direction of it. The present paper examines the linear effect using accounting-based which is Return on Assets. The data are retrived form Thomson Reuters Environmental Social Governance (ESG) Disclosure score covering 123 multinational listed companies in ASEAN-Five countries for the period 2016–2020. The results of the linear model via data panel regression suggests that there is a negative influence between CSR and CFP."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 perusahaan non finansial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2020. Tipe data yang digunakan adalah data panel. Modal intelektual merupakan sumber daya berupa pengetahuan yang tersedia pada perusahaan yang dapat menjadi keunggulan kompetitif dan penambah nilai perusahaan sehingga mendatangkan keuntungan di masa depan. Dari sisi internal, modal intelektual berupa kompetensi, keterampilan, kepemimpinan, prosedur, dan pengetahuan sedangkan dari sisi eksternal berupa citra, merek, aliansi, dan kepuasan pelanggan, yang saling terkait secara dinamis dan dapat menjadi sistem yang dapat mendukung penciptaan nilai secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan market to book ratio yang didapatkan dari pembagian dari nilai pasar dan nilai buku sebagai pengukuran modal intelektual. Temuan dari penelitian ini berupa modal intelektual memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan nilai EBITDA, NPM, dan GPM. Modal Intelektual juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengembalian yang diukur menggunakan rasio ROI, ROA, dan ROE.

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This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital on the company's financial performance. This study uses samples from 45 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2011-2020. The type of data used is panel data. Intellectual capital is a resource such as knowledge available to the company for obtaining competitive advantages and value creation to the company and bring profits in the future. From the internal side, intellectual capital is in the form of competencies, skills, leadership, procedures, and knowledge, while from the external side in the form of images, brands, alliances, and customer satisfaction, which are dynamically interrelated and can become a system that can support sustainable value creation. This study uses the market to book value approach obtained from market value divided by book value as a measurement of intellectual capital. The analysis support two major conclusions: intellectual capital positive and significant influences the profitability measured by EBITDA, NPM, and GPM; Intellectual capital also positive and significant influences the corporate return measured by ROI, ROA, and ROE."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pandemi covid-19 terhadap kinerja bank umum yang diukur berdasarkan profitabilitas bank yang di proyeksikan berdasarkan tingkat pengembalian aset dan tingkat pengembalian ekuitas dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas variabel independen pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini terdiri atas variabel dependen yaitu profitabilitas bank yang digambarkan dengan perubahan pada pengembalian aset dan pengembalian ekuitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada model pengembalian aset tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara pandemi covid-19 terhadap ROA. Sedangkan pada model pengembalian ekuitas, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel pandemi covid-19 terhadap ROE.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of commercial banks as measured by bank profitability which is projected based on the rate of return on assets and the rate of return on equity using the panel data regression method. The variables used in this study consist of the independent variables of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study consists of the dependent variable, namely bank profitability, which is described by changes in return on assets and return on equity. The results of the study show that in the asset return model there is no significant effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on ROA. Meanwhile, in the equity return model, there is a significant influence between the Covid-19 pandemic variables on ROE."