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"ABSTRAKAngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesiamasih masih cukup tinggi di banding dengan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara.Cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan hasil Survey Demografi dan KesehatanIndonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007, di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu 73%, cakupanpertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi 77,9%(Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Sukabumi tahun 2009) dan di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Kalibunder Kabupaten Sukabumi penolong persalinan oleh tenagakesehatan 77,1% (Profil Puskesmas Kalibunder tahun 2011), ini memperlihatkanbahwa pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan masih di bawah StandarPelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan yaitu pada tahun 2015 harus mencapai95%.Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional. Datadikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara terhadap ibu yang melahirkan pada bulanMeret 2011 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2012. Hasil penelitian mendapatkansikap terhadap penolong persalinan dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan denganpemilihan penolong persalinan, sikap merupakan faktor yang paling dominandimana ibu yang bersikap positif terhadap penolong persalinan 58,64 kali memilihtenaga kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan dibanding yang bersikap negatifsetelah dikontrol oleh dukungan keluarga, umur, paritas, dan pengetahuan ibutentang persalinan.

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ABSTRACTMaternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant mortality rate (IMR) inIndonesia is considered as high compared with other countries in Southeast Asia.Coverage of deliveries by skilled medical personnel based on 2007 IndonesiaDemographic and Health Survey (IDHS) is still at 73%, the coverage of deliveryassistance by health personnel in the Sukabumi District is at 77.9% (2009Sukabumi District Health Office Profile) and in the work area of Kalibunderhealth center, Sukabumi district delivery helped by health personnel is at 77.1%(2011 Kalibunder Health Center Profile), This shows that the delivery assistanceby medical personnel is still far below the Minimum Service Standard for theHealth Sector which is around 95% by the year 2015The study was a cross section quantitative study. The data collected are theprimary data, obtained by interviewing mothers giving birth in March 2011 untilFebruary 2012.The results obtained from this study concluded that the attitude andfamily support factors were significantly associated with the selection of deliveryhelper, Attitude is the most dominant factor where 58.64% of mother withpositive attitude with the delivery helper choose medical personnel as theirdelivery helper compared with the negative one, followed by control and supportby family, age, parity, and knowledge about delivery."

"Persalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan dapat menjadi upaya untuk menurunkan kematian ibu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pemilihan penolong persalinan dan determinannya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumpin Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan disain cross sectional, pengumpulan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner pada 200 ibu yang melahirkan tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 59,5% ibu memilih tenaga kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan. Pendidikan, dukungan keluarga dan masalah pada kehamilan dan persalinan berhubungan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan, ibu yang memiliki dukungan keluarga yang kuat mempunyai peluang 22 kali untuk memilih tenaga kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan dibanding ibu yang dukungan keluarganya kurang setelah dikontrol oleh masalah pada kehamilan dan persalinan, ANC dan pendidikan.

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Deliveries attended by health workers may become an effort to reduce maternal mortality. The aim of this study is to analyze factors associated with the birth attendants selection in Rumpin Public Health Center. Cross sectional design, and interview using a questionnaire on 200 maternity mothers 2015 were used in this study. The results showed 59,9% were delivered by health workers. Education, family support and problem in pregnancy and delivery are associated with birth attendants selection. Family support was a dominant factor associated with birth attendants selection, mothers who are certain had 22 times opportunity for deliveries attended by health workers than mothers who uncertain, once controlled by problem in pregnacy and delivery, education and ANC."

"Cakupan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) di Indonesia masih rendah. Tempat persalinan dan penolong persalinan dapat mendukung wanita bersalin untuk melakukan IMD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tempat dan penolong persalinan dengan praktik IMD pada wanita usia subur (WUS) di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2007 dan 2017. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah wanita usia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan anak terakhir dalam periode 5 tahun terakhir sebelum survei . Hasil analisis dengan uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara WUS yang bersalin di rumah dan di rumah sakit pemerintah dibandingkan dengan yang bersalin di rumah sakit swasta/ RSIA/ RS bersalin dalam praktik IMD. Sementara WUS yang bersalin di poskesdes/ polindes (AOR: 1,78, 95% CI: 1,35-2,35), puskesmas (AOR: 1,53, 95% CI: 1,31-1,78), praktik bidan mandiri (AOR: 1,56, 95% CI: 1,37-1,77), dan bidan desa (AOR: 1,35, 95% CI: 1,14-1,59) berpeluang lebih besar melakukan IMD daripada tempat bersalin lainnya. Persalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan dibandingkan dengan yang ditolong oleh dukun bayi menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam praktik IMD. Peningkatan monitoring pelaksanaan IMD, sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara periodik kepada tenaga kesehatan, jumlah fasilitas kesehatan yang menerapkan Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, serta promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat luas diperlukan untuk memperbaiki cakupan IMD.

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The coverage of early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) in Indonesia is still low. The place of delivery and birth attendants can support women who give birth to perform EIBF. This study aims to determine the relationship between place and birth attendant with the practice of EIBF in women of childbearing age (WCA) in Indonesia. . The design of this study is cross sectional and uses secondary data from the 2007 and 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey. The sample in this study were women aged 15-49 years who gave birth to their last child in the last 5 years before the survey. The results of the analysis by multiple logistic regression tests showed that there was no significant difference between WCA who gave birth at home and in government hospitals compared to those who gave birth in private hospitals birth in EIBF practice. While WCA who gave birth at the village health post/ village maternity post (AOR: 1.78, 95% CI: 1.35-2.35), primary health center (AOR: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.31-1.78), private midwives (AOR: 1.56, 95% CI: 1.37-1.77), and village midwives (AOR: 1.35, 95% CI: 1.14-1.59) had a greater chance of EIBF than other delivery places. Deliveries assisted by health personnel compared to those assisted by traditional birth attendants showed no significant difference in EIBF practice. Improved monitoring of EIBF implementation, periodic outreach and training to health workers, the number of health facilities implementing the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, and health promotion to the wider community are needed to improve EIBF coverage."

"Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer, diperoleh dengan wawancara terhadap ibu-ibu yang melahirkan pada tahun 2008/2009. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pendidikan, pendapatan, sikap, pengetahuan, dan dukungan suami berhubungan secara signiiilcan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemilihan penolong persalinan, sedangkan umur, paritas, pekerjaan, riwayat ANC dan Jarak tidak berhubungan secara signifikan. Pendidikan merupakan faktor dominan setelah dikontrol oleh sikap, dukungan suami dan riwayat ANC, (P = 0,001,011 = 4,555). Puskesmas disarankan untuk menlngkatlcan kualitas layanan konseling kepada ibu hamil dan pcmberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pentingnya pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan.

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This research is a quantitative design with a cross sectional study. Data collected as primary data, obtained with the interviews of the mothers who give birth in the year 2008/2009. From the research results obtained the conclusion that education, income, attitudes, knowledge, and support the husband is significantly associated with maternal behavior in the selection of auxiliary labor, while age,parity, employment, ANC history and distance does not significantly related. Education is a factor controlled by the dominant attitude, support her husband and ANC history, (P = 0.00 l , OR = 4.555). Publik health centre recommended to improve the quality of counseling services to pregnant women and providing health education about the importance of labor by the help of health workers."

"background: The health status of mothers and children in Indonesia is still need special attention of concern because maternal and infact mortality rates are still high. The low public awareness of health services by trained health worker is a factor to consider in addressing there issue. This study aims to determine the trends in the use of maternal health services in Indonesia in 2001-2007. Methods: This analysis used National Socio _economic Survey (NSES) Core 2001, 2004 and 2007. The design of NSES was descriptive cross sectonal cover all providers in Indonesia as the sample. Result: The study shows taht in seven years period (2001-2007), skilled health providers (doctors and midwives) are commonly reported as the source of antenatal care. The result showed bivariate analysis from type of residence (urban/rural) toward the islands, maternal education, maternal age group, ownership of health insurance, and the sociecomic played a role in the selection of delivery attendant. Recommendation: Developing croos sectoral cooperation to improve people's lives as well improved access to healt sevices in rural areas should be very beneficial to the community."

"[ABSTRAKKecamatan Sukamakmur termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Bogor yang masih rendah pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan yaitu 55,2% pada tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penolong persalinan di Kecamatan Sukamakmur. Desain penelitian cross sectional, sampel 146 menggunakan probability proportionate to size sampling. Hasil penelitian ibu bersalin di tenaga kesehatan 52,1% dan non tenaga kesehatan 47,9%. Terdapat hubungan variabel pendidikan ibu, pendidikan suami, pendapatan keluarga, kunjungan antenatal care, akses pelayanan kesehatan dan kepercayaan terhadap tenaga kesehatan, dengan penolong persalinan. Variabel kepercayaan terhadaptenaga kesehatan (pvalue= <0,001) merupakan faktor paling dominan (OR 4,55 95% CI 2,11-9,83.

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ABSTRACTSukamakmur District is one of the areas in Bogor Regency with a low rate of delivery assisted by health care professionals, i.e. 55,2% in 2014. This research aimed to determine the factors associated with the choice of birth attendants in Sukamakmur District. This study used a cross sectional design, collected data from 146 respondents using probability proportionalto size sampling method. The study results show 52,1% of birthwas assisted by health professionals and 47,9%by non-health personnel. It also identified relationship between mother's education, husband's education, family income, antenatal care visits, access to health services, and confidence in health personnel with birth attendant. Confidence in health professionals (p-value= <0,001) was the most dominant factor (OR 4,55 95% CI 2,11-9,83).Key words : birth attendants, health.;Sukamakmur District is one of the areas in Bogor Regency with a low rate ofdelivery assisted by health care professionals, i.e. 55,2% in 2014. This researchaimed to determine the factors associated with the choice of birth attendants inSukamakmur District. This study used a cross sectional design, collected datafrom 146 respondents using probability proportionalto size sampling method. Thestudy results show 52,1% of birthwas assisted by health professionals and 47,9%by non-health personnel. It also identified relationship between mother?seducation, husband?s education, family income, antenatal care visits, access tohealth services, and confidence in health personnel with birth attendant.Confidence in health professionals (p-value= <0,001) was the most dominantfactor (OR 4,55 95% CI 2,11-9,83).Key words : birth attendants, health, Sukamakmur District is one of the areas in Bogor Regency with a low rate ofdelivery assisted by health care professionals, i.e. 55,2% in 2014. This researchaimed to determine the factors associated with the choice of birth attendants inSukamakmur District. This study used a cross sectional design, collected datafrom 146 respondents using probability proportionalto size sampling method. Thestudy results show 52,1% of birthwas assisted by health professionals and 47,9%by non-health personnel. It also identified relationship between mother’seducation, husband’s education, family income, antenatal care visits, access tohealth services, and confidence in health personnel with birth attendant.Confidence in health professionals (p-value= <0,001) was the most dominantfactor (OR 4,55 95% CI 2,11-9,83).Key words : birth attendants, health]"

"Persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan merupakan faktor penting dalam upaya menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Cakupan pertolongan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Kelurahan Cimahpar Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara sebesar 71,9% masih di bawah target SPM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pada ibu bersalin yang berhubungan dengan cakupan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Kelurahan Cimahpar Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara tahun 2015. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 80 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 61,3% persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan dan 38,8% ditolong oleh tenaga non kesehatan. Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikaan ibu, sikap terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, pendapatan keluarga, dan persepsi kebutuhan kesehatan yang dirasakan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan. Sedangkan umur, paritas, kunjungan ANC , kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, dan akses pelayanan kesehatan tidak teridentifikasi berhubungan secara signifikan.

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Deliveries by health professionals is an important factor in efforts to reduce maternal mortality. The scope of deliveries by health professionals in Cimahpar District the Work Area of North Bogor Health Center is 71,9% and still under target.

The aim of this study is to find out maternity factors related to selection helper delivery in Cimahpar District the Work Area of North Bogor Health Center 2015. Cross Sectional approach was used with primary data that collected by spread out the questionnaire to 80 respondents. The results showed that 61,3% of births attended by health professional and 38,8% of births attended by non health professional.

From statistic results showed there are relationships between education level, attitude toward health care, family income, and perceptions to need of health service with the utilization of delivery assistance by health professionals. For age, parity, Antenatal Care visit, property insurance, and access of health service, was not significantly associated."

"Latar belakang: Komplikasi dan kematian ibu maternal serta bayi baru lahir sebagian besar terjadi pada masa di sekitar persalinan. Ibu yang melahirkan dengan ditolong tenaga kesehatan maupun yang ditolong dengan tenaga non kesehatan dapat mengalami komplikasi. Komplikasi akan semakin berat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu jika dalam proses persalinan ibu tidak ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan. Provinsi Jawa Barat sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah penduduk paling banyak di Indonesia juga mempunyai permasalahan tentang kesehatan terutama terkait dengan jumlah kematian ibu yang menduduki peringkat paling tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi seorang wanita kawin dalam pemanfaatan penolong persalinan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan waktu pengambilan data secara cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder Survei Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Tahun 2019 dengan sampel penelitian adalah wanita kawin umur 15-54 tahun yang pernah melahirkan anak lahir hidup pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 15.247 individu yang dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan model regresi logit.Hasil: Determinan faktor predisposisi (umur ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, tingkat pendidikan suami, status pekerjaan ibu, status pekerjaan suami, jumlah anak dan pengobatan sendiri) yang berhubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan penolong persalinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah umur ibu, jumlah anak, tingkat pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ibu dan pengobatan sendiri sedangkan determinan faktor pemungkin (status ekonomi, wilayah tempat tinggal, kepemilikan tabungan, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, kepemilikan media elektronik, status kepemilikan rumah dan akses ke internet) yang berhubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan penolong persalinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah status ekonomi, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, status kepemilikan rumah dan akses ke internet.Kesimpulan: Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan pemanfaatan penolong persalinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah jumlah anak dimana nilai OR = 3,632 dengan nilai P=0,000 dan 95% CI = 3,163-4,169 di tahun 2019.Saran: peningkatan pemahaman kesehatan bagi reproduksi remaja terkait umur tidak berisiko hamil dan dan risiko melahirkan terlalu sering serta komplikasi yang menyertai terutama untuk pengendalian kehamilan terlalu muda, digitalisasi buku KIA agar memudahkan dalam pemantauan kesehatan ibu hamil.

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Background: Complications and deaths of mothers and newborns mostly occur in the period around delivery. Mothers who give birth assisted by health workers or who are assisted by non-health workers can experience complications. Complications will be more severe which can cause maternal death if the mother is not assisted in the delivery process by health workers. West Java Province as the province with the most population in Indonesia also has problems regarding health, especially related to the number of maternal deaths which is ranked the highest in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the determinant factors that affect a married woman in the use of birth attendants.

Methods: This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional data collection time. The data used is secondary data from the 2019 National Economic Survey (Susenas) with the research sample being married women aged 15-54 years who gave birth to live children in 2019 as many as 15,247 individuals who were analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariably with the logit regression model.

Results: The determinants of predisposing factors (mother's age, mother's education level, husband's education level, mother's employment status, husband's employment status, number of children and self-medication) that were significantly related to the use of birth attendants in West Java Province were maternal age, number of children, level of mother's education, mother's employment status and self-medication while the determinants of enabling factors (economic status, area of ​​residence, savings ownership, health insurance ownership, electronic media ownership, home ownership status and access to the internet) were significantly related to the use of birth attendants in Java Province. West is economic status, health insurance ownership, home ownership status and access to the internet.

Conclusion: The most dominant variable related to the use of birth attendants in West Java Province is maternal age where the OR value = 3,576 with P value = 0.000 and 95% CI = 3.227-3.963 in 2019.

Suggestions: increasing understanding of reproductive health for adolescents related to age not at risk of pregnancy and and the risk of giving birth too often and the accompanying complications, especially for controlling pregnancies too young, digitizing the KIA handbook to make it easier to monitor the health of pregnant women."

"The discussion on the status and the role of women in our society has become a contoversial topic. Some have the opinion that women have to keep silence in piblic meeting and submit to their husbands..."