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Abstrak :
Kinerja perawat dalam melaksanakan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI) belum maksimal. Hal ini terjadi di beberapa negara khususnya negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Fenomena ini disebabkan oleh pelaksanaan peran kepala ruangan yang belum optimal dan perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan peran figure head dengan kinerja perawat dalam PPI di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Cross Sectional dan regresi logistik. Penelitian dilaksanakan rumah sakit Kalimantan Barat dengan sampel 203 perawat. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sub peran yang memiliki hubungan signifikan yaitu persepsi terhadap figure head (p=0.014, CI 95%; 1.195-5.952). Peran leader memiliki hubungan signifikan(p=0.022, CI 95%; 0.186-0.894), namun berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah figure head (OR. 3.358). Kinerja perawat dalam PPI di rumah sakit dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengoptimalkan peran figure head kepala ruangan.

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The job performance of nurses in implementing infection prevention and control has not optimal. These happened in several countries, especially developing countries, including Indonesia. These phenomena is caused managers role that has not optimal. Figure head role by manager is important to improve nurse infection and prevention control performance. The nurses need role model to improve their perforance. This study was conducted to identify the relationship between the figure head role of manager and the performance of nurses in infection and prevention control program in hospitals. This researchs design uses quantitative cross sectional study. The study was conducted at one of rural hospital at West Borneo with 203 nurses sample. Data analysis using Chi Square and multiple logistic regression. The sub role that has a significant relationship to infection and prefention control is figure head (p = 0.014.95% ci; 1.195-5.952) and the nurses to of the leader (p = 0.022.95% ci; 0.186-0.894). The most influential factor is the figure head (or 3.358). Nurse performance in infection control can be good by improving figure head role of nurse unit manager.

Abstrak :
Lingkungan kerja perawat di ruangan rawat anak memiliki banyak tantangan. Perawat anak membutuhkan tempat yang nyaman dan sehat. Beban kerja yang tinggi bagi perawat berkaitan dengan kecemasan, kelelahan, stress dan memberikan dampak yang tidak baik. Peran kepala ruangan sangat dibutuhkan dalam memperbaiki lingkungan kerja yang buruk. Kepala ruangan telah menjalankan peran manajer liaison, dessiminator, dan spokesperson. Peran kepala ruang belum optimal pelaksanaannya adalah peran sebagai figure head, leader, monitoring, disturbance handler, resource allocator dan negotiator. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi peran kepala ruangan dalam pelaksanaan kesehatan lingkungan kerja perawat di rumah sakit. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan pada 204 perawat pelaksana di rumah sakit dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran kepala ruangan, faktor psikologi, faktor dukungan sosial, faktor pekerjaan, dan faktor organisasi (p 0.001-0.035) dan terdapat faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kesehatan lingkungan yaitu peran kepala ruangan (2.900; 95% CI: 1.565-5.373) dan faktor dukungan sosial (3.727; 95% CI: 2.018-6.884). Saran Bidang keperawatan membuat program evaluasi kepala ruangan dengan mendampingi, observasi, wawancara, supervisi untuk membantu meningkatkan peran kepala ruangan. Kepala ruangan harus mampu mempengaruhi dan mengatur jadwal dinas, ada jam istrahat 30 menit setelah bekerja 4-5 jam, memiliki jam makan tepat waktu dan rekan kerja saling menopang, setiap keputusan dari perawat pelaksana dapat dipertimbangkan dan mengikut sertakan perawat pelaksana dalam setiap kegiatan organisasi baik diruangan maupun di rumah sakit. ...... The working environment of nurses in child care rooms has many challenges. Pediatric nurses need a comfortable and healthy place. High workload for nurses is related to anxiety, fatigue, stress and has an adverse impact. The role of the head nurse is needed in improving a bad work environment. The head nurse has assumed the roles of liaison manager, dessiminator, and spokesperson. The role of the head nurse that has not been optimally implemented is the role of a figure head, leader, monitoring, disturbance handler, resource allocator and negotiator. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the role of the head nurse and the implementation of nurses’ healthy work environment in the hospital. Quantitative research with cross sectional design was conducted on 204 nurses in the hospital with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between the role of the head of the room, psychological factors, social support factors, occupational factors, and organizational factors (p 0.001-0.035) and there were factors that most influenced the implementation of environmental health, namely the role of head nurse (2.900; 95% CI: 1.565). -5,373) and social support factors (3,727; 95% CI: 2,018-6,884). Suggestions in the field of nursing to make an evaluation program for the head nurse by accompanying, observing, interviewing, supervision to help improve the role of the head nurse. The head nurse must be able to influence and manage the service schedule, there are rest hours 30 minutes after working 4-5 hours, have meal hours on time and co-workers support each other, every decision of the executive nurse can be considered and involve the nurse in every organizational activity either in the room and in the hospital.