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"ABSTRAK Sella turcica is an anatomic point in the cephalometric tracing of orthodontic treatment. The formula for body mass index (BMI) is calculated by using the height and weight of an individual. Objective: To evaluate the size and morphology of the sella turcica in healthy, overweight, and obese patients. Methods: The 66 individuals (24 males and 42 females; mean age, 15.05 until 1.61 years) selected for the study were divided into three groups: obese; overweight; and healthy, according to the BMI percentile classifcation. The length, diameter and dept measurements of the sella turcica were measured on a lateral cephalometric radiograph. Results: No statistically signifcant differences were found among the groups, although the length, diameter, and depth of the sella turcica were higher in healthy individuals (P > 0.05). Moreover, the normal sella turcica, compared with other sella turcica variations, was more common in 64.7% of the healthy patients, 61.1% of the overweight patients, and 64.3% of the obese patients. Conclusions: Normal sella turcica is more common than other types of sella turcica. In addition, no signifcant difference was found among the groups in terms of length, diameter, and depth of the sella turcica. "

"ABSTRAKBerat lahir dan panjang lahir bayi merupakan ukuran yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator status kesehatan bayi. Ketidaksesuaian berat lahir dan panjang lahir dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan menunjukkan rendahnya status kesehatan bayi. Bayi kecil atau besar untuk usia kehamilan dapat diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan grafik persentil. Namun Indonesia belum memiliki grafik persentil berat lahir dan panjang lahir bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi berat lahir dan panjang lahir bayi hidup tunggal intrauterine sesuai usia kehamilan di Puskesmas Kramatwatu Kabupaten Serang, tahun 2011-2015 dan membandingkan grafik persentil berat lahir bayi tunggal sesuai usia kehamilan dengan populasi dari negara lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data sekunder sebanyak 1.021 data dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni tahun 2015 dengan kriteria inklusi ibu hamil yang melahirkan bayi hidup, bayi tunggal, dan bayi yang tidak mengalami kecacatan, serta melakukan pemeriksaan kandungan dan persalinan dengan dibantu oleh tenaga kesehatan profesional (bidan) di Puskesmas Kramatwatu. Penelitian mendapati hasil distribusi berat lahir dan panjang lahir bayi terhadap usia kehamilan ibu secara umum mengalami peningkatan di setiap persentilnya. Pada rentang persentil 5th hingga 95th, ibu dengan usia kehamilan 30 minggu memiliki berat lahir 900 hingga 2030 gram, dan panjang lahir 34 hingga 47 cm; ibu dengan usia kehamilan 37 minggu memiliki berat lahir 2085 hingga 3475 gram, dan panjang lahir 39 sampai 50 cm; ibu dengan usia kehamilan 42 minggu melahirkan bayi dengan berat 2535 hingga 4000 gram dan panjang lahir 44,6 hingga 53 cm. Persentil berat lahir sesuai usia kehamilan di negara Malaysia bila dibandingkan hampir sama dengan di Kramatwatu, Indonesia pada persentil 50th dan 90th. Namun pada persentil 10th Indonesia berada dibawah Malaysia dengan berat lahir sesuai usia kehamilan 30 hingga 43 minggu sebesar 1100 hingga 2700 gram.

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ABSTRACTBirth weight and birth length is a measure that can be used as an indicator of the health status of the baby. Incompatibility birth weight and birth length with a predetermined standard show low health status of the baby. Baby is small or large for gestational age can be identified by using the percentile chart of birth and length for gestational age. However, Indonesia does not have a birth weight and birth length by gestational age percentile chart. The purpose of this study to determine the distribution of single birth weight and length infants by gestational age in Kramatwatu Public Health Center, Serang District in 2011-2015 and compared the birth weight and length percentile chart of single infants by gestational age with the population in another countries. This study used cross sectional design. As many as 1.021 secondary data collected in May until June 2015 with the inclusion criteria of pregnant women who delivered live infant, single baby, and babies who do not have disabilities, as well as prenatal and delivery assisted by health professionals (midwives) in PHC Kramatwatu. This study found that the distribution of birth weight and birth length for gestational age in general have increased in each percentile. On the 5th to 95th percentile range, mothers with gestational age 30 weeks had birth weights 900 to 2030 grams, and birth length 34 to 47 cm; mothers with gestational age 37 weeks had birth weight 2085 to 3475 grams, and birth length 39 to 50 cm; mothers with gestational age 42 weeks had birth weight 2535 to 4000 grams and birth length 44.6 to 53 cm. Birth weight percentile by gestational age in Malaysia when compared to almost the same as in Kramatwatu, Indonesia on the 50th and 90th percentiles. But at the 10th percentile Indonesia slightly below Malaysia with birth weight by gestational age of 30 to 43 weeks of 1100 to 2700 grams."

"ABSTRACTKesalahan desain serta ukuran meja dan kursi di sekolah dapat mengakibatkan terbentuknya postur tubuh yang membahayakan bagi kesehatan siswa. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan ukuran meja dan kursi sekolah yang sudah digunakan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan SMK Yaspi Al-Makmur dengan ukuran tubuh siswa untuk mengetahui apakah meja dan kursi ini sudah didesain dengan ukuran yang benar sehingga membentuk postur duduk yang benar. Perhitungan nilai standar ukuran meja dan kursi didapat dari nilai persentil dengan uji deskriptif menggunakan SPSS. Dalam penelitian ini didapakan ukuran dimensi meja dan kursi SMK yang ergonomis dengan antropometri siswa.

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ABSTRACTImproper design and size of school furniture can lead to formation of dengerous posture for student rsquo s health. This research was comparing the dimensions of school furniture to student rsquo s dimensions, in vocational high school, and determines whether this type of furniture is well designed. Morover, this research aslo studied about the sitting posture of vocatonal high school students formed by the design of school furniture. Calculation of standard value of table and chair size obtained from percentile value with descriptive test using SPSS. This research have found the dimension size of the ergonomic tables and chairs for vocational high school students in accordance with anthropometry data. Keywords Ergonomic Ergonomic Design Anthropometry Vocational High School School Furniture Design Percentile. "

"Kegemukan dan obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar usia 7-12 tahun di Indonesia masih tinggi dari waktu ke waktu dan serat pangan terbukti memiliki fungsi baik pada tubuh dengan cara mengontrol berat badan serta mencegah penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik subjek, menentukan serat pangan harian subjek, mengetahui skor persentil IMT menurut umur subjek, dan menganalisis hubungan antara serat pangan dengan skor persentil IMT menurut umur sebagai tujuan utama. Subyek yang terpilih sebanyak 153 orang yang mengikuti penelitian SEANUTS II melalui simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data sekunder melalui metode cross sectional. Korelasi antara asupan serat pangan terhadap skor persentil IMT menurut umur diharapkan untuk terjadi, sehingga kegemukan, obesitas, dan penyakit tidak menular dapat dicegah pada usia mendatang, akan tetapi faktor lain juga dianalisis terhadap skor persentil IMT untuk usia. Faktor lain terdiri dari umur, jenis kelamin, skor aktivitas fisik, asupan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, lemak), dan energi. Analisis statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi one-tailed spearman dengan nilai signifikansi p < 0.05 untuk analisis bivariat, dilanjutkan ke analisis multivariat dengan p < 0.2. Uji Mann-Whitney juga digunakan untuk membandingkan variabel kategorik dan numerik dalam analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara asupan serat makanan dan skor persentil BMI-untuk-usia pada anak SD usia 7-12 tahun, namun asupan karbohidrat dan jenis kelamin subjek menunjukkan korelasi terhadap skor persentil IMT-untuk-usia pada anak. ......Overweight and obesity in elementary school children aged 7-12 years in Indonesia still remain high from time to time and dietary fiber is proven to have positive functions by controlling weight and preventing non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this study is to describe characteristics of selected subjects, determining daily dietary fiber of subjects, knowing the BMI-for-age percentile score of subjects, and analyzing the correlation between dietary fiber and BMI-for-age percentile score as the main objective. The selected subjects were 153 children who participated in the SEANUTS II study through simple-random sampling. The study used secondary data analysis through a cross sectional method. A correlation between dietary fiber intake towards BMI-for-age percentile score is expected so that overweight, obese, and further non-communicable diseases can be prevented in future time, however other factors are also analysed for BMI- for-age percentile score. Other factors include age, gender, physical activity score, macronutrients intake (carbohydrate, protein, fat), and energy. Statistical analysis used one-tailed Spearman correlation test with significance value p < 0.05 for bivariate analysis, proceeding to multivariate analysis using p < 0.2. Mann-Whitney test is also used to compare categoric and numeric variables in bivariate analysis. Our research shows no correlation between dietary fiber intake and BMI-for-age percentile score in elementary children aged 7-12 years, however carbohydrate intake and gender of subjects showed a significance towards BMI-for-age percentile score. "