Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan penyakit gigi paling tinggi prevalensinya. Perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan pola konsumsi adalah salah satu etiologi karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan nilai besar risiko karies gigi dan perilaku kesehatan gigi. Disain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Jumlah sampel 5.496 anak usia 12 tahun. Prevalensi karies adalah 50,4%. Besar risiko anak yang memiliki kombinasi kedua perilaku tidak baik, adalah 1,99 kali (95% CI: 1,20-3,30) untuk mendapat karies dibanding anak dengan kombinasi perilaku baik. Sedangkan risiko anak yang memiliki kebiasaan menyikat gigi tidak pada waktu yang benar sebesar 1,75 kali (1,06-2,87), dan anak yang memiliki kebiasaan makan manis sering sebesar 1,27 kali (95% CI: 0,53-3,02) untuk mendapat karies. Untuk menurunkan angka kejadian karies gigi, diharapkan masyarakat dan pemerintah dapat bersama-sama aktif membentuk perilaku kesehatan gigi yang baik melalui program-program promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit gigi.

---

ABSTRACT
Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease. Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes, among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold. Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst, children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and 1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as important as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventive programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental caries incidence in children.;Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease. Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes, among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold. Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst, children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and 1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as important as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventive programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental caries incidence in children.;Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease. Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes, among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold. Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst, children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and 1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as important as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventive programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental caries incidence in children., Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease. Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes, among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold. Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst, children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and 1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as important as the government’s, in implementing health promotion and preventive programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental caries incidence in children.]

Abstrak :
Karies gigi adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Faktor utama adalah interaksi antara host (gigi dan saliva), mikroorganisme (plak), substrat (karbohidrat) dan waktu. Faktor lain yang turut berkontribusi diantaranya adalah perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kesebatan gigi yaitu kebiasaan makan dan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi. Perilaku kesehatan gigi merupakan hal penting yang dapat mempengaruhi status kesehatan gigi individu atau masyarakat. Survei kesehatan gigi dan mulut murid SDN di Kota Tangerang tahun 2006 menunjukkan prevalensi karies gigi murid SD di Kecamatan Cibodas sebessr 81% dengan rata-rata DMFT sebesar 1,95. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara perilaku kesehatan gigi murid SD kelss enam dengan status karies gigi (DMFT) serta beberapa faktor lain yang turut berbubungan. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 184 murid SD kelas enam dari 5 SD di Kecamatan Cibodas yang dipilih secara random pada bulan Januari - Februari 2008. Data variable perilaku kesehatan gigi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi simulasi cara menyikat gigi, pada model rahang. Data variable jenis kelamin, pengetahuan kesehatan gigi, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan ayah, dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Variabel status karies gigi (DMFT) dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan gigi dan dicatat dalam lembar pemeriksaan tatus karies gigi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi murid yang mengalami karies 85,9% dengan indeks DMFT rata-rata 2,67, sedangkan proporsi murid dengan status karies gigi rendah (DMFT < I) hanya 35,3%. Didapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku kesehatan gigi murid dengan status karies gigi (DMF1), dimana kenaikan 1nilai perilaku kesehatan gigi murid, berpeluang untuk mempunyai status karies gigi rendah sebesar 1,4 kali, sedangkan jenis kelamin, pengetahuan kesehatan gigi, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan ayah bukan merupakan confounder dalam hubungan tersebut. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan gigi murid melalui peningkatkan dan pengembangkan kegiatan UKGS di Sekolah-sekolah Dasar, pelatihan tenaga-tenaga pelaksana UKGS di lapangan, mengikut sertakan guru. orang tua dan murid untuk menjadi mitra dalam pelaksanaan UKGS di sekolah, melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat memotivasi murid untuk mempunyai kebiasaan memelihara kesehatan giginya, seperti pemeriksaan kebersihan gigi murid secara berkala, sikat gigi massal dan lomba gigi sebat. ......Dental caries is a kind of disease caused by many factors. The primary factors is interaction between host (tooth and saliva), microorganism (plaque), substrate (carbohydrate) and time. Other factors with contribute to the dental caries are behavior that connected with dental health, which are eat habitual and tooth cleanliness mamtenance. Dental health behavior is important things that affeet either individual or society dental hsaltb status. Dental health survey from mouth of elementary school students at Tangerang city in 2006 shown that in Cibodas subdistrict, Dental caries prevalence at elementary student is 81% with DMFT average 1,95. This research objective is to find out the relationship between dental health behavior of sixth grsde elementary school students with dental caries status (DMFT) and several another factors which related. The design of research used cross sectional, with 184 random samples of sixth grade elementary school students from 5 elementary schools, start from January to February 2008. Data of dental health behavior collected through interview with questionnaire and observe the simulation of tooth brushing at the jaw model, other data that sex, dental health knowledge, mother's educational level and father's work are collected through interview by questionnaire. Data of dental caries status (DMFT) collected by doing tooth examination using the dental examiner equipments and noted in the examination from of dental caries status (DMFT). The result of the research shown students proportion having caries is 85,9% with average DMFT index 2,67, students proportion is meaning relation between dental health behavior of sixth grade elementary school students with dental caries status (DMFT) , where more and more high the student's dental health behavior, having opportunity of 1,4 limes to have low dental caries status, while sex, dental health knowledge, mother's educational level and father's work are not confounder in the relation. The researcher suggest to increase the student's dental health behavior by improve and develop UKOS activities at elementary schools, training the field executorS ofUKGS, participate of the teachers. parents and students to become miter in realization of UKGS at schools. do activities which motivate students to have a habit of keeping moth healthy, for example the student's tooth health examinations periodically, massive tooth brushing and healthy tooth competition.

Abstrak :
Tujuan: Didapatkannya informasi mengenai hubungan Sense of Coherence dengan perilaku dan persepsi subjektif kondisi gigi mulut pada populasi dewasa di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Studi analitik korelatif cross-sectional pada 375 responden berusia 30-50 tahun yang berdomisili di DKI Jakarta. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner self-administered yang terdiri atas kuesioner SOC-13 dan kuesioner gigi mulut dewasa yang diadaptasi dari kuesioner WHO. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara SOC dengan kunjungan terakhir ke dokter gigi r = 0,128, kebiasaan merokok r = 0,108, dan frekuensi konsumsi beberapa kudapan manis, yaitu minuman bersoda r = 0,118 dan buah segar r = -0,198. Terdapat hubungan antara SOC dengan beberapa masalah akibat kondisi gigi mulut, yaitu mulut kering r = 0,132, malu akibat penampilan gigi r = 0,102, menghindari tersenyum r = 0,106, kurang toleran terhadap pasangan r = 0,223, dan mengurangi aktivitas sosial r = 0,2. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara Sense of Coherence dengan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut, yaitu kunjungan ke dokter gigi, kebiasaan merokok, dan frekuensi konsumsi kudapan manis yaitu minuman bersoda dan buah segar. Sense of Coherence juga berhubungan dengan beberapa masalah akibat kondisi gigi dan mulut, yaitu mulut kering, malu akibat penampilan gigi, menghindari tersenyum, kurang toleran terhadap pasangan, dan mengurangi aktivitas sosial. ...... Objective: To obtain information about the relationship between Sense of Coherence with oral health related behavior and subjective perception in adult population living in DKI Jakarta. Method: A cross sectional analytic correlative study was conducted in DKI Jakarta, with 375 respondents aging 30 50 years old. Data were collected through self administered questionnaires consisted of SOC 13 and WHO Oral Health Questionnaire for Adult. Result: Association found between SOC with dental attendance r 0,128, smoking habit r 0,108, and frequency of some sweet snack intake, including soft drink r 0,118 and fresh fruit r 0,198. SOC is also associated with some problems related to oral health, including dry mouth r 0,132, embarrassed due to appearance of teeth r 0,102, avoided smiling r 0,106, less tolerant of spouse r 0,223, and reduced participation in social activities r 0,2. Conclusion: SOC is associated with some oral health related behaviours, including dental attendance, smoking habit, and frequency of some sweet snack intake, including soft drink and fresh fruit. SOC is also associated with some problems related to oral health, including dry mouth, embarrassed due to appearance of teeth, avoided smilin, less tolerant of spouse, and reduced participation in social activities.

Abstrak :
Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks plak terhadap efikasi Propolis Fluoride dalam menghambat aktivitas karies. Metode: 246 anak dengan karies aktif pada anak usia 36-71 bulan diaplikasikan Propolis Fluoride. 149 anak merupakan kelompok perlakuan dengan diberi perlakuan sikat gigi serta edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut rutin. Sedangkan 97 anak merupakan kelompok kontrol hanya diberi edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada saat baseline. Evaluasi pemeriksaan dilakukan setelah 3 bulan untuk menilai persentase karies yang menjadi arrested dan hubungannya dengan indeks plak. Hasil: Pada saat evaluasi 3 bulan persentase karies arrested pada kelompok perlakuan 62,44 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 46,18. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna rata-rata indeks plak dan jumlah karies aktif antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan bernilai negatif antara indeks plak dan persentase karies arrested. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan bernilai positif antara skor tindakan dan persentase karies arrested. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks plak dan efikais Propolis Fluoride dalam menghambat aktivitas karies. ...... Objective To determine the relationship between plaque index and efficacy of propolis fluoride in inhibiting caries activity. Method 246 children aged 36 71 month were applied Propolis Fluoride on every tooth surface that has active caries. 149 children are intervention group, they have been treated toothbrushing program and give them routine Dental Health Education. 97 children are control group only have been given Dental Health Education on the baseline. The evaluation and examination were conducted after 3 months to measure the percentage of arrested caries and the correlation with plaque index. Result At the 3 months evaluation, the percentage of arrested caries for both group of intervention and control were 62,44 and 46,18 respectively. There was a significant difference in mean plaque index and the number of active caries between two groups. There was a significant correlation between the plaque index and the percentage of arrested caries. There was a significant correlation between the behavior score and the percentage of arrested caries. Both correlation has negative and positive value respectively. Conclusion There is a significant correlation between plaque index and efficacy of Propolis fluoride in inhibiting caries activity.