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"Tujuan perkawinan menurut UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 ialah membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang maha Esa. UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 mengandung prinsip bahwa calon suami isteri harus telah masak jiwa dan raganya untuk dapat melangsungkan perkawinan agar dapat mewujudkan tujuan perkawinan secara baik, tanpa berakhir pada perceraian dan mendapatkan keturunan yang baik dan sehat. Pasal 7 ayat 1 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974, mengisyaratkan seorang pria diperbolehkan melangsungkan perkawinan jika telah mencapai 19 tahun sedangkan wanita telah berumur 16 tahun. Walaupun batasan umur telah tegas -tegas diatur, dalam kenyataannya banyak terjadi perkawinan di bawah umur. Pengadilan dapat memberikan Izin Kawin dan Dispensasi Usia Kawin melalui Penetapan Pengadilan bila memenuhi prosedur dan syarat yang ditentukan. Permasalahan yang ada yaitu faktor-faktor apa yang menjadi penyebab perkawinan di bawah umur di daerah Kampung Bandan, Kelurahan Ancol, Kecamatan Pademangan Jakarta Utara? Apakah pertimbangan-pertimbangan hukum yang diberikan oleh Hakim berkaitan dengan dikabulkannya permohonan dispensasi perkawinan pada penetapan No. 0001/Pdt.P/1996/PADS sudah tepat? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dan penelitian empiris. Alat pengumpul datanya studi dokumen dan wawancara. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Faktor¬faktor yang menjadi penyebab perkawinan di bawah umur di daerah Kampung Bandan, Kelurahan Ancol, Kecamatan Pademangan, Jakarta Utara adalah faktor lingkungan, psikologi, ekonomi, pergaulan bebas, faktor kepercayaan dan adat istiadat. Pertimbangan-pertimbangan hukum yang diberikan oleh Hakim berkaitan dengan dikabulkannya permohonan penetapan dispensasi perkawinan pada penetapan No. 0001/Pdt.P/1996/PADS sudah tepat. Karena menurut penglihatan Majelis Hakim Indun fisiknya telah cukup dan sudah baliq, calon suaminya Wawan Efendi telah mempunyai penghasilan tetap dan bebar-benar mencintai Indun, dari sesuai hadist riwayat Buhori.

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The aim of a marriage according to the LAW No.1 year 1974 is an effort to build a happy and everlasting family (a household) based upon the Divinity of Almighty God. The Law No.l year 1974 contains a principle which explains that both candidates for husband and a wife herein should have already had a maturity of both his and her and soul as well, in order they could bring about their marriage to create a good and everlasting marriage and free from any unavailable divorce to obtain a good and healthy offsprings thereof . Paragraph 7 article 1 of the Law No,1 year 1974 stipulated that a man had a right to get marriage if he has been 19 years old and 16 years old for a woman. Even though this time limit of age herein had been stipulated briefly and clearly, but in it happen frequently that there are still many underages marriage to take place. The court could give a permit to get married and a marriage age dispensation herein through a court decision if he/she had fulfilled a prerequisited procedure and requirement as well. The existing problem herein is what kind of factors which had caused the occurrence of an underage marriage at Kampung Bandan, village of Ancol, District of Pademangan North Jakarta ? How about the judgments which had been given by the judge concerning the issuance of a marriage dispensation permit based upon the stipulation No. 0001/Pdt.P/1996 /PAJS , is it correct ? A research method which has been used herein is an analytical descriptive method.The types of research which has been used are a normative research and an empirical research as well. The tools which have been used to collect datas are to study the documents and to implement interviews. Data analysis has been done by using a qualitative method. Factors which had caused an underage marriage occurrence at Kampung Bandan Village of Ancol District of Pademangan North Jakarta are environmental factor, psychological economical,free social association and faithful and custom factors as well . the legal judgments which had been given by the judge herein were related to the issuance of a marriage dispensation permit based upon the provision No. 00011Pdt.P119961PAJS is a correct one.It is because that due to the view of the court of justice that the physical condition had been reached, enough and mature for Indun and Wawan Efendi as a candidate for her husband has earned a regular income and he loves Indun body and soul and, had matched narrative of hadist of Buhori as well."

"Dispensasi perkawinan merupakan suatu kelonggaran yang diberikan oleh pengadilan kepada calon suami istri yang belum mencapai batas umur minimal untuk melangsungkan perkawinan. Penelitian ini menganalisis urgensi dispensasi perkawinan terhadap anak dibawah umur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tentang Pedoman Mengadili Dispensasi Perkawinan serta meninjau pelaksanaan aturan batasan umur perkawinan pasca perubahan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Setelah perubahan Undang-Undang Perkawinan sebagai upaya perlindungan terhadap perempuan, jumlah perkawinan dibawah umur justru semakin meningkat. Padahal, telah dibentuk pula Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tentang Pedoman Mengadili Dispensasi Perkawinan sebagai upaya perlindungan. Hal ini karena tidak mengatur alasan-alasan yang dapat dibenarkan untuk diberikan izin dispensasi perkawinan oleh pengadilan. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan 20 (dua puluh) penetapan terkait dispensasi perkawinan di Pengadilan Negeri Manado berdasarkan alasan yang diajukan oleh Pemohon. Sebagian besar permohonan dispensasi perkawinan di Pengadilan Negeri Manado dilakukan dengan alasan telah terjadi kehamilan diluar perkawinan atau atas keinginan orang tua. Ketidakjelasan alasan-alasan yang dimaksud dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tentang Pedoman Mengadili Dispensasi Perkawinan mengakibatkan tidak banyak Hakim yang menimbang perkara dispensasi perkawinan dengan peraturan tersebut. Hakim lebih memperhatikan UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 daripada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 5 Tahun 2019 dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi perkawinan.

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Marriage dispensation is a concession granted by the court to prospective husband and wife who have not yet reached the minimum age limit for marriage. This research analyzes the urgency of marriage dispensations for minors in the Supreme Court Regulations concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Marriage Dispensations and reviews the implementation of the age limit regulations for marriage after changes to the Marriage Law. This research was prepared using doctrinal research methods with a qualitative approach. After changes to the Marriage Law as an effort to protect women, the number of underage marriages actually increased. In fact, a Supreme Court Regulation regarding Guidelines for Adjudicating Marriage Dispensations has also been established as a protective measure. This is because it does not regulate the reasons that can be justified for the court to grant a marriage dispensation. This research classifies 20 (twenty) decisions regarding marriage dispensations at the Manado District Court based on the reasons submitted by the Petitioner. Most requests for marriage dispensation at the Manado District Court are made on the grounds that there has been a pregnancy outside of marriage or because of the parents' wishes. The lack of clarity on the reasons referred to in the Supreme Court Regulations concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Marriage Dispensations has resulted in not many Judges weighing marriage dispensation cases in accordance with these regulations. Judges pay more attention to Law no. 16 of 2019 rather than Supreme Court Regulation no. 5 of 2019 in granting requests for marriage dispensation."