Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan munculnya konsekuensi negatif bagi Subjective well-being (SWB) remaja, yang merupakan kelompok paling rentan karena karakteristik perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi respons terhadap stres (primary control engagement coping, secondary control engagement coping, disengagement coping, involuntary engagement dan involuntary disengagement), traits kepribadian (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience) dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial (keluarga, teman, figur yang signifikan) pada SWB remaja selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan adalah 313 orang remaja Indonesia (13-18 tahun) yang dipilih menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, Child Self Report Responses to Stress Questionnaire-COVID-19 dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Data dianalisis dengan regresi hierarki berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respons terhadap stres, traits kepribadian, dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial berkontribusi terhadap SWB (LS, PA dan NA) remaja. Secara khusus, involuntary disengagement response, extraversion, neuroticism dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dari keluarga secara signifikan berkontribusi pada SWB remaja. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi para praktisi untuk menyusun intervensi bagi remaja agar dapat mengembangkan respon terhadap stres yang adaptif dan untuk orang tua agar memberikan dukungan kepada remaja sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan SWB remaja Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan seterusnya.

---

COVID-19 pandemic causes negative consequence for adolescents’ subjective well- being (SWB) as they are the most vulnerable group due to their developmental characteristic. This research investigated contribution response to stress (primary control engagement coping, secondary control engagement coping, disengagement coping, involuntary engagement dan involuntary disengagement), personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience), and perceived social support (family, friends, significant figure) of adolescent SWB during COVID-19 pandemic period. The participants were 313 Indonesian adolescents (13-18 years old), selected using convenience sampling method. The measurements were Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, Child Self Report Responses to Stress Questionnaire-COVID-19 dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Results showed that response to stress, personality traits, and perceived social support together contributed to adolescents’ SWB (LS, PA & NA) significantly. Specifically, involuntary disengagement response, extraversion, neuroticism and perceived social support from family significantly contributed to adolescents’ SWB. The practical implication for professionals are to develop psychological intervention for adolescents to be able to develop adaptive response to stress and for parents to give support to adolescents in order optimize their SWB in Indonesian context during the COVID-19 pandemic and onward."

"Pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan fisik namun juga pada SWB remaja. Remaja merupakan kelompok paling rentan terhadap dampak tersebut berkaitan dengan karakteristik perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kesepian, traits kepribadian (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience), dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial (keluarga, teman, figur yang signifikan) terhadap SWB (LS, PA, NA) remaja pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 313 orang remaja yang tinggal di Indonesia usia 13-18 tahun (M= 15.72; SD=1) dengan tingkat pendidikan sekolah menengah (sederajat SMP dan SMA). Partisipan dipilih menggunakan metode convenience sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, R-UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi hirarki berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesepian, traits kepribadian, dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial berkontribusi terhadap SWB (LS, PA, NA) remaja secara signifikan. Kontributor yang signifikan adalah kesepian, neuroticism dan openness to experience, serta persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dari keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menyusun intervensi psikologis bagi remaja dan psikoedukasi bagi orangtua dalam meningkatkan SWB remaja pada masa pandemi.

---

The COVID-19 pandemic not only has an impact on physical health but also on adolescents’ subjective well-being (SWB). Adolescent is the most vulnerable group affected by the negative consequences of COVID-19 pandemic. This research investigated the contribution of loneliness, personality trait (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience), and perceived social support (family, friend, and significant figure) to adolescents’ SWB during COVID-19 pandemic. The participants were 313 of Indonesian adolescents aged 13- 18 years (M= 15.72; SD=1. 517), with junior and senior high education. Participants were selected using the convenience sampling method and data were collected online. The measuring instruments used in this study are Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, R-UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression technique. The results showed that loneliness, personality traits, and perceived social support contributed to adolescent SWB (LS, PA, NA). Loneliness, neuroticism and openness to experience, and perceived social support from family were significant contributors to SWB (LS, PA, NA). This study can be implemented to develop psychological interventions for adolescents and psychoeducation for parents in increasing adolescent SWB during the pandemic."

"Perubahan kegiatan belajar menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) membawa berbagai perubahan yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya semangat dan keterlibatan, yang disebabkan karena menurunnya motivasi akademik pada siswa SMA. Motivasi akademik dapat ditingkatkan dengan faktor internal, yaitu persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan grit. Penelitian ini ingin melihat kontribusi dari persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan grit secara bersama-sama pada motivasi akademik. Pengukuran motivasi akademik pada penelitian ini menggunakan Academic Motivation Scale (AMS), persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial diukur dengan menggunakan Social Provisions Scale (SPS) dan grit diukur dengan Grit Short Scale (GRIT-S). Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring. Sebanyak 222 siswa SMA yang sedang menjalani PJJ dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini, dan berdasarkan analisis multiple linear regression, didapatkan hasil bahwa persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan grit secara bersama-sama memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan senilai 8.7% terhadap motivasi akademik (F = 10.3, R = 0.087, Adjusted R = 0.078, p<0.05). Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pihak-pihak terkait untuk menjaga dan mengembangkan dukungan sosial dan juga grit pada siswa agar motivasi akademik dapat tetap baik walaupun dihadapkan pada kondisi PJJ.

---

The change in learning activities from face-to-face classes to distance learning brings various changes that can cause a decrease of student’s enthusiasm and involvement. This changes is caused by a decrease in academic motivation in high school students. Academic motivation can be increased by internal factors, namely perceived social support and grit. This study wants to see the contribution of perceived social support and grit on academic motivation. This study use Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) for measuring academic motivation, Social Provisions Scale (SPS) for measuring perceived social support, and Grit Short Scale (GRIT-S) for measuring grit. The data in this study were obtained using a questionnaire distributed through online platform. A total of 222 high school students who were undergoing PJJ were involved in this study. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that the perceived social support and grit had a significant contribution of 8.7% to academic motivation (F = 10.3, R = 0.087, Adjusted R = 0.078, p = 0.05). Therefore, related parties need to maintain and develop social support and grit for students so that academic motivation can remain high even when faced with distance learning conditions."