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"Buku ini lebih pada memberikan rangkuman mengenai hal yang sama pada beberapa abad terakhir"

"ABSTRAKFokus penelitian ini adalah dua perspektif atau model dalam kedokteran, yang memiliki sedikit perbedaan dalam memahami mental, dan mencoba menawarkan perspektif filosofis tentang mental berdasarkan pada filsafat pikiran, terutama fungsionalisme. Dalam kedokteran, mental adalah sesuatu yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pasien. Kedokteran pikiran-tubuh, sebagai salah satu cabang ilmu kedokteran, meyakini bahwa mental berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan tubuh dan sebaliknya. Tetapi, karena sifat mental yang non-fisik, pengaruh mental sulit dipahami. Dengan itu, tawaran perspektif filosofis mental mungkin memberikan jembatan pemahaman terhadap mental dan hubungannya jauh lebih dalam. Kedokteran, jelas, sudah memiliki banyak penelitian dan penemuan luar biasa tentang mental, tetapi masih belum jelas bagaimana mental dan tubuh memiliki hubungan. Fungsionalisme masuk sebagai perspektif untuk memahami hubungan pikiran dan tubuh. Fungsionalisme memandang bahwa mental dapat dilihat sebagai fungsi yang memiliki peran dalam hubungan input dan output apakah dengan tubuh atau kondisi mental lainnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat sebagai komputer yang merupakan gabungan dari dua komponen, perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang saling tergantung satu sama lain. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa obat pikiran-tubuh dapat dipahami secara fungsional sebagai bukti teoritis mental.

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ABSTRACTThe focus of this research is two perspectives or models in medicine, which have a slight difference in mental understanding, and try to offer a philosophical perspective on mentality based on the philosophy of mind, especially functionalism. In medicine, mentality is something that cannot be released from the patient. Mind-body medicine, as a branch of medical science, believes that mental influences the health condition of the body and vice versa. However, due to the non-physical mental nature, mental influences are difficult to understand. With that, the offer of a philosophical mental perspective might provide a bridge to understanding the mental and its relationship much deeper. Medicine, obviously, already has a lot of extraordinary research and discoveries about mental, but it's still not clear how mental and body have a relationship. Functionalism enters as a perspective for understanding the relationship of mind and body. Functionalism views that mentality can be seen as a function that has a role in the relationship of input and output whether with the body or other mental conditions. This can be seen as a computer which is a combination of two components, hardware and software which are interdependent on each other. This study shows that mind-body medicine can be functionally understood as mental theoretical evidence."

"The spectacular success of the scientific enterprise over the last four hundred years has led to the promise of an all encompassing vision of the natural world. In this elegant picture, everything we observe is based upon just a few fundamental processes and entities. The almost infinite variety and complexity of the world is thus the product of emergence. But the concept of emergence is fraught with controversy and confusion. This book ponders the question of how emergence should be understood within the scientific picture, and whether a complete vision of the world can be attained that includes consciousness."

"Il libro cerca di rispondere a questa domanda in sette capitoli. Nel primo e nel secondo si parla del sogno dell'immortalità e della possibilità di raggiungere quei 120 anni di vita inscritti nel genoma umano. Nel terzo capitolo si affronta il tema del miglioramento dell’aspetto fisico e del potenziamento delle capacità mentali, illustrando le possibili conseguenze di queste applicazione su vasta scala. Nel quarto e quinto si illustrano gli scenari della comunicazione globale, i rischi e le possibili contromisure da prendere. Nel sesto e settimo capitolo si accenna agli scenari possibili del post-umano e si analizzano le conseguenze, sul piano morale e teoretico, di ciò che gli autori considerano un atto di delega alla tecnologia. Il libro, con brevi citazioni di autori classici e moderni, ha alcune illustrazioni di opere originali degli artisti Luigi Battisti e Fabrizio Bosco."

"Kesadaran itu bukanlah aktivitas mental yang terbatas pada otak tetapi fenomena kompleks yang diwujudkan dan diatur oleh aktivitas sistem saraf yang dapat disebut sebagai perasaan. Kesadaran terjadi ketika substansi pikiran, seperti persepsi dan/ perasaan secara spontan diidentifikasi sebagai bagian dari organisme/pemilik tertentu. Identifikasi diberikan oleh aliran homeostasis yang berkelanjutan, yang menerjemahkan proses pengaturan kehidupan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis berupaya untuk mengelaborasi lebih konkret bagaimana kesadaran (persepsi, memori, imajinasi) yang termanifestasi dari homeostasis ini dapat mengambil alih daya kognisi manusia dalam menentukan setiap keputusan yang mengakibatkan intoksikasi politik. Hal ini dipengaruhi cara kerja neuromarketing politik yang membangun algoritma nilai jual terhadap persona kandidat politisi dengan pendekatan neurosains. Menggunakan metode analisis konseptual dan refleksi kritis adanya kecenderungan bias bahwasanya otak menginsinuasikan insting alamiah seseorang dalam bentuk keterikatan emosi terhadap pilihan politiknya pada dimensi sosio-religiositas. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini membangun perspektif utuh dalam menjabarkan hubungan yang signifikan antara mind subjek, pola perilaku konsumer politik dalam sistem demokrasi dan resiko epistemik etika artificial intelligence.

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Consciousness is not a mental activity limited to the brain but a complex phenomenon that is realized and regulated by the activity of the nervous system which can be called feelings. Consciousness occurs when thought substances, such as perceptions and/feelings are spontaneously identified as part of a particular organism/owner. Identification is provided by a continuous homeostatic flow, which translates the regulatory processes of life. In this research, the author attempts to elaborate more concretely on how consciousness (perception, memory, imagination) which is manifested from homeostasis can take over human cognitive power in determining every decision that results in political intoxication. This is influenced by the way political neuromarketing works, which builds selling value algorithms for the personas of political candidates using a neuroscientific approach. Using conceptual analysis and critical reflection methods, there is a biased tendency that the brain insinuates a person's natural instincts in the form of emotional attachment to their political choices in the socio-religiosity dimension. In the end, this research builds a complete perspective in explaining the significant relationship between the subject's mind, political consumer behavior patterns in a democratic system and the ethical epistemic risks of artificial intelligence."