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"ABSTRAK Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator penting dari derajatkesehatan masyarakat. AKI menggambarkan jumlah wanita meninggal dari suatupenyebab kematian terkait dengan gangguan kehamilan atau penanganannya selamakehamilan, melahirkan dan selama nifas. Kasus perdarahan sebagai penyebab utamakematian ibu dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas. Salahsatu penyebab perdarahan diantaranya adalah plasenta previa. Plasenta previamerupakan salah satu keadaan yang menjadi penyebab perdarahan yang memerlukantindakan segera tenaga kesehatan terkait dengan kondisi ibu dan janin yangdikandungnya. Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan asuhankeperawatan secara komprehensif berperan dalam melakukan pemantauan secaraberkesinambungan kondisi ibu dan janin serta proses persalinan yang akan dihadapi .Tujuan penulisan laporan KIA ini adalah menjelaskan tentang aplikasi konsep danteori keperawatan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil denganplasenta previa totalis,serta menjelaskan peran perawat maternitas sebagai pemberiasuhan keperawatan, educator, konselor, advokator, pengelola, kolaborator, agenpembaharu (innovator), komunikator dan koordinator serta peneliti dalammemberikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa. Pemilihankonsep dan teori keperawatan berdasarkan kepada kontek klien yang dalam kondisimengalami komplikasi yang berakibat kecemasan, dibutuhkan pendekatan perawatyang mampu memberikan asuhan secara komprehensif. Oleh karena itu konsep danteori need for help Wiedenbach dan teori of caring Swanson tepat digunakan dalampemberian asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis.Dengan harapan kondisi ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis tetap optimal,mampu beradaptasi secara fisik maupun pskologis serta siap terhadap proses persalinan yang akan dihadapi. ABSTRACT The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of important indicators of the communityhealth. MMR describes the number of women death caused by problems associatedwith pregnancy or the treatment during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period.Hemorrhagic cases as the main cause of maternal death occur during pregnancy,childbirth and postpartum period. One of hemorrhagic causes is placenta previa.Placenta previa is a condition that causes bleeding which requires healthprofessionals? immediate interventions related to the maternal and fetal condition. Anurse as one of health professionals who provides a comprehensive nursing care has arole in monitoring continuously the maternal and fetal condition as well as the laborand birth process. The purpose of this final scientific work was to explain about theapplication of the nursing concepts and theories in providing nursing care to pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis, as well as to explain the role of maternity nursesas a caregiver, an educator, a counselor, an advocate, a manager, a collaborator, aninnovator, a communicator and a coordinator as well as a researcher in providingnursing care to pregnant women with placenta previa. The selection of nursingconcepts and theories was based on the context of the client experiencedcomplications causing anxiety, nurses? approach that can provide comprehensive carewas needed. Therefore, Wiedenbach need for help concept and theory and Swansontheory of caring were appropriate to be used in the provision of nursing care topregnant women with placenta previa totalis. Hopefully the conditions of pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis remain optimal, able to adapt physically and psychologically and ready to face the labor process. ;The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of important indicators of the communityhealth. MMR describes the number of women death caused by problems associatedwith pregnancy or the treatment during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period.Hemorrhagic cases as the main cause of maternal death occur during pregnancy,childbirth and postpartum period. One of hemorrhagic causes is placenta previa.Placenta previa is a condition that causes bleeding which requires healthprofessionals? immediate interventions related to the maternal and fetal condition. Anurse as one of health professionals who provides a comprehensive nursing care has arole in monitoring continuously the maternal and fetal condition as well as the laborand birth process. The purpose of this final scientific work was to explain about theapplication of the nursing concepts and theories in providing nursing care to pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis, as well as to explain the role of maternity nursesas a caregiver, an educator, a counselor, an advocate, a manager, a collaborator, aninnovator, a communicator and a coordinator as well as a researcher in providingnursing care to pregnant women with placenta previa. The selection of nursingconcepts and theories was based on the context of the client experiencedcomplications causing anxiety, nurses? approach that can provide comprehensive carewas needed. Therefore, Wiedenbach need for help concept and theory and Swansontheory of caring were appropriate to be used in the provision of nursing care topregnant women with placenta previa totalis. Hopefully the conditions of pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis remain optimal, able to adapt physically and psychologically and ready to face the labor process. "

"ABSTRAKPlasenta previa totalis merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan masa antepartum. Plasenta previa totalis dapat menyebabkan perdarahan antepartum, persalinan prematur, perdarahan post partum, dan konsekuensi mortalitas dan morbiditas pada maternal dan neonatal. Perawat dalam mengatasi pasien dengan plasenta previa totalis di ruang perawatan adalah dengan menggunakan teori model keperawatan konservasi Levine. Teori ini berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan adaptasi dan mempertahankan keutuhan atau wholeness selama ibu dirawat setelah mengalami perdarahan dan menuju fase pemulihan sehingga dapat mencegah perdarahan berulang dan menjaga kondisi kehamilan hingga usia matang. Konservasi yang dilakukan meliputi konservasi energi, konservasi integritas personal struktural dan sosial. Selain itu untuk mempercepat proses adaptasi maka dibutuhkan tindakan penunjang yaitu melalui tindakan terapeutik the theory therapeutic intention .Studi kasus dilakukan terhadap lima ibu hamil yang mengalami plasenta previa totalis dan menjalani terapi konservatif, adapun pendekatan proses keperawatan melalui model konservasi Levine dan the theory therapeutic intention. Penerapan model konservasi levine dalam lima kasus ditemukan diagnosa keperawatan resiko kekurangan volume cairan, resiko gangguan hubungan ibu janin, kecemasan, kesiapan peningkatan pengetahuan dan peningkatan pelibatan keluarga dalam perawatan. Hasil intervensi yang dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip konservasi dan the theory therapeutic intention pada kelima kasus menunjukkan bahwa status hidrasi adekuat, kesejahteraan janin stabil, kecemasan menurun, pengetahuan meningkat dan adanya keterlibatan keluarga dalam perawatan.

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ABSTRACT

Placenta previa totalis is one of the causes of antepartum haemorrhage. Placenta previa totalis may cause antepartum bleeding, premature labor, postpartum hemorrhage, and maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity consequences. Nurses in dealing with patients with placenta previa totalis in the treatment room are using Levine conservation nursing model theory. This theory focuses on improving adaptability and maintaining wholeness or wholeness during mothers treated after bleeding and into recovery phase so as to prevent recurrent bleeding and maintain the condition of pregnancy until the age of mature. Conservation undertaken includes energy conservation, conservation of structural and social personal integrity. In addition, to accelerate the adaptation process, it is necessary to support the action through therapeutic action the theory therapeutic intention . The case study was conducted on five pregnant women who had placenta previa totalis and conservative therapy, while the nursing process approach through the Levine conservation model and the therapeutic theory Intention. Application of the levine conservation model in five cases found nursing diagnoses of risk of fluid volume deficiency, risk of fetal maternal intercourse, anxiety, increased readiness of knowledge and increased family involvement in care. The results of the intervention based on conservation principles and the theory of therapeutic intention in the five cases show that adequate hydration status, stable fetal wellbeing, decreased anxiety, increased knowledge and family involvement in care."