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"This article discusses the relevance of applying the concepts of source of origin and system of precedence, that provide legitimacy for the Mosalaki of Lio in their construction and production as well as reproduction of power in everyday life, especially in their traditional political system. The data analyzed in this article is the result of fieldwork undertaken in the villages of Nggela and Tenda, District of Wolojita, the Regency of Ende Lio, Flores, with qualitative methods, specifically through the techniques of in-depth interviews and participant observation. The Mosalakis, as a matter of a fact, dominate the traditional political system as rulers of adat and adat land. Their practices of power are manifested mainly in ritual activities and the management of traditional land rights. The legitimated rights are transmitted through patrilineal descent, and is based upon source of origin and system of precedence, that are embeded in Lio culture."

"Research by anthropologists engaged with the Comparative Austronesia Project (Australian National University) has amassed an enormous data set for ethnological comparison between the religions of Austronesian-speaking societies, a language group to which nearly all Indonesian societies also belong. Comparative analysis reveals that ancestor veneration is a key-shared feature among Austronesian religious cosmologies; a feature that also resonates strongly with the ancestor-focused religions characteristic of East Asia. Characteristically, the religions of Austronesian-speaking societies focus on the core idea of a sacred time and place of ancestral origin and the continuous flow of life that is issuing forth from this source. Present-day individuals connect with the place and time of origin though ritual acts of retracing a historical path of migration to its source. What can this seemingly exotic notion of a flow of life reveal about the human condition writ large? Is it merely a curiosity of the ethnographic record of this region, a traditional religious insight forgotten even by many of the people whose traditional religion this is, but who have come under the influence of so-called world religions? Or is there something of great importance to be learnt from the Austronesian approach to life? Such questions have remained unasked until now, I argue, because a systematic cosmological bias within western thought has largely prevented us from taking Ancestor Religion and other forms of “traditional knowledge” seriously as an alternative truth claim. While I have discussed elsewhere the significance of Ancestor Religion in reference to my own research in highland Bali, I will attempt in this paper to remove this bias by its roots. I do so by contrasting two modes of thought: the “incremental dualism” of precedence characteristic of Austronesian cultures and their Ancestor Religions, and the “transcendental dualism” of mind and matter that has been a central theme within the cultural history of Western European thought. I argue for a deeper appreciation of Ancestor Religion as the oldest and most pervasive of all world religions."

"Skripsi ini membahas kegiatan inspeksi tipe C (major overhaul) pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas (PLTG) yang menggunakan turbin gas GT 13E2 guna menganalisis kegiatan di lintasan kritis (critical path) dari kegiatan inspeksi tipe C (major overhaul). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh alternatif cara untuk mengurangi outage yang diakibatkan pekerjaan inspeksi tipe C (major overhaul), dengan melakukan pengadaan cadangan komponen utama yang digunakan untuk spare part, sehingga pekerjaan pembersihan (cleaning) dan perbaikan (repair) yang selama ini dilakukan ketika pembangkit sedang outage, dapat dilakukan ketika pembangkit sudah berjalan. Hal tersebut tentunya akan menyebabkan keuntungan bagi pembangkit dengan meningkatnya pendapatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Precedence Diagram Method (PDM), Critical Path Method (CPM), dan analisa ekonomi terhadap investasi berupa Nett Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), dan Payback Period.

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The focus of this study is about type C inspection (major overhaul) activity in Gas Power Plant using gas turbine GT 13E2 to analyse activity in critical path from type C inspection (major overhaul) activity. This study aim to obtain alternative way to reduce the outage which resulted by type C inspection (major overhaul) by procuring spare part of main component, so cleaning activity and repair activity in now during in outage, can do when power plant generate power. The mentioned will cause benefit ot power plant to increase the power plants earning. This study use Precedence Diagram Method (PDM), Critical Path Method (CPM), and economy analysis for investment with Nett Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), dan Payback Period."