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"The European Union (EU) has signed a co-operation agreement with Indonesia in form of an economic relation since the beginning of the 1980s. comparing to other co-operations is this agreement in the lowest level of economic relations without any preferential treatment in trade except for the common Generalized system of Preferences (GSP). Under the agreement like this, Indonesia doesn't receive and enjoy special treatments and facilities like the other countries grouping such as African, Caribia and Pacific (ACP) countries."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang kesesuaian penataan fisik (penyediaan lokasi penampungan) pedagang kaki lima berdasarkan preferensi pedagang kaki lima dengan studi kasus Kawasan Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan sebagai salah satu fasilitas yang disediakan oleh Pemda untuk mengakomodir kegiatan usaha kaki lima yang berlangsung di kawasan Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : 1) preferensi pedagang kaki lima terhadap lokasi dan tempat usaha, jenis dagangan, waktu berdagang, sarana fisik dagangan, ukuran ruang usaha, pola persebaran, dan pola pelayanan; 2) kesesuaian antara penyediaan tempat penampungan dengan preferensi pedagang kaki lima. Penelitian ini lebih merupakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner terhadap 120 yang terdiri dari para pedagang kaki lima yang beraktivitas di kawasan Pasar Minggu. Data tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 13, dengan alat analisis Crosstab. Sementara data hasil observasi lapangan diolah melalui metode GIS dengan menggunakan program Arc View SIG 3.3. Dari hasil olah data diperoleh gambaran tentang : 1) pola persebaran pedagang kaki lima di kawasan Pasar Minggu berdasarkan waktu berdagang; 2) preferensi pedagang kaki lima dalam menentukan kegiatan kaki lima; 3) kesesuaian tempat penampungan pedagang kaki lima berdasarkan preferensi pedagang kaki lima. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pedagang kaki lima yang beraktivitas pada malam sampai dengan pagi hari memiliki potensi untuk dapat memanfaat Tempat Penampungan karena memiliki karakteristik yang dapat menyesuaikan dengan kondisi eksising Tempat Penampungan.

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This research studies about the suitable of hawkers physical settlement (providing of relocation place) based on the hawkers preferences at Pasar Minggu area in South Jakarta as one of facilities provided by loval government to accommodate the activities of hawkers in Pasar Minggu area.

The purpose of this reseach is to know: 1) preference of hawkers to location and place, type of merchandise, time of trading, physical medium of merchandise, size of space, disseminating pattern, and service pattern 2) suitable between relocation place and preference of hawkers.

This reseach is survey reseach with the quantitative approach. The data collected by quiestionnaire to 120 hawkers which doing activities in Pasar Minggu area. The collecting data have been analyzed by using SPSS version 13 with Crosstabulation and GIS with Arc View 3.3.

The result of processing data is description of 1) the disseminating pattern of hawkers ini Pasar Minggu based on time of trading 2) preference of hawkers in determining their activities; 3) suitable between relocation place and preference of hawkers.

The conclusion of this reseach is the hawkers which doing activity from night until morning have potency to use relocation place because they are have characteristic which can adaptation with the real condition of relocation place ."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran preferensi kepribadian MBTI pada pengguna kartu kredit dengan tingkat ekonomi menengah ke atas di wilayah Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian ex post field facto study dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 161 orang. Partisipan berasal dari tingkat ekonomi menengah ke atas yang merupakan pengguna kartu kredit dan berusia minimal 17 tahun serta tinggal di wilayah Jabodetabek. Pembagian tingkat ekonomi didasarkan pada penggolongan kelas sosial ekonomi A.C. Nielsen. Minimal partisipan harus memenuhi kriteria golongan B yaitu memiliki pengeluaran lebih dari Rp. 1.750.000. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa preferensi kepribadian MBTI yang dominan diantara pengguna kartu kredit yang mengikuti penelitian ini adalah extraversion, intuiting, feeling, dan judging.

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The purpose of this research is to study the MBTI personality preferences among credit card users whom in Middle to Upper Social Economy Class in Jabodetabek Area. This research is using an ex post field facto study design with 161 samples who come from middle to upper social economy class, credit card users, minimum age 17 years old and live at Jabodetabek Area. The social economy status used is based on A.C. Nielsen classification. The result shows that the MBTI personality preferences which dominant among credit card users are extraversion, intuiting, feeling, and, judging."

"Hakikat pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan peningkatan kualitas hidup manusia dan menjamin keberlanjutannya.Dewasa ini, pembangunan kota hanya menitikberatkan perubahan lingkungan dan tidak membangun manusia yangmenempatinya. Bahkan, perkembangan kota-kota Indonesia cenderung mengikuti mekanisme pasar, sepertipermukiman di Kelurahan Terboyo Wetan Kecamatan Genuk, Semarang. Permukiman ini berkembang sejakberoperasinya zona industri Genuk pada tahun 1980-an. Awalnya, permukiman ini merupakan perkampungan nelayanyang masyarakatnya menggantungkan hidupnya pada laut. Industrialisasi besar-besaran telah mengubah kondisikehidupan masyarakat. Untuk menelusuri lebih mendalam, penelitian ini memiliki tiga tujuan, yaitu (1) memahamikesejahteraan masyarakat, (2) memahami preferensi masyarakat terhadap kesejahteraan, dan (3) memahami seberapabesar kemampuan kesejahteraan masyarakat untuk mendukung permukiman yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode kualitatif dan membuktikan hipotesis dengan realitas di lapangan. Temuan studi menunjukkanpermukiman Terboyo Wetan rawan tidak berlanjut. Menurut penilaian objektif, dari 5 aspek kualitas hidup menurutpemahaman human settlement hanya satu aspek yang mendukung, yaitu society. Keempat aspek lainnya (man, nature,shells, dan network) tidak mendukungnya. Begitupula cara pandang warga yang bersifat antroposentris berdampak padaperilaku kurang ramah lingkungan. Ini tercermin dari makna kesejahteraan menurut warga, yaitu pemenuhan kebutuhandasar dalam lingkup ekonomi dan belum memikirkan aspek lingkungan hidup. Bahkan, beberapa warga menganggapkondisi lingkungan yang terpuruk merupakan konsekuensi permukiman pesisir.The essence on sustainable development is to have human life quality improvement and assure their sustainability.Today, the development of city is only focused in environmental changes without deeply developing the human whodwells it. Even, such cities in Indonesia tends to follow market mechanism as also like the settlement on Terboyo Wetansub district, district of Genuk, Semarang City. The settlement has been developed since its opening as an industrial zoneof Genuk in 1980s. The settlement, initially was fishermen settlement, where the society has enlivens their life from thesea. The enormously industrialization has changed the society living condition. To explore intensively, this observationhas three aims, as follows: (1) the understanding residents welfare of the society, (2) understanding residents preferencetoward residents welfare, and (3) understanding on capability of the society to support sustainability of the settlement.This research was using qualitative method and improving hypothesis by reality on the field. Study finding revealed thatthe settlement of fragile Terboyo Wetan is not in continuous form. Based on objective assessment, from 5 quality of lifeaspect according to human settlement understanding, there is only 1 aspect supported, which is society while the otherfour aspects (man, nature, shells and network) are not properly supporting. Indeed, the, which anthropocentris, createdunfriendly behaviors toward their environment. It is reflected by the meaning of residents welfare according to thesociety as such basic need fulfillments in economics scopes instead of as vastly for environmental living aspect. Hencesome of them assumed that the condition of environmental degradation is a normal consequence for terrestrial settlement."

"ABSTRAKInvestment decision menjadi kegiatan dalam keuangan yang penting untuk dilakukan bagi para pelaku investasi karena memiliki keterlibatan langsung dalam membuat benefit untuk masa depan dari sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh investor saat ini. Investment decision dapat membantu dalam mengalokasikan modal investasi dengan cara yang paling efektif dan memastikan bahwa pengembalian yang didapat adalah pengembalian terbaik. Namun, pada praktiknya seringkali investor terpengaruh oleh bias psikologis sehingga mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan investasi yang dipilih. Hal itu disebabkan adanya faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap preferensi investor, sehingga seringkali menentukan keberhasilan maupun kegagalan dalam berinvestasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi investor dalam alokasi aset investasi mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian eksplanatif, teknik Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), metode survei, dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke 100 responden yakni investor individu yang melakukan kegiatan investasi dalam jangka waktu investasi minimal satu tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi sebagian besar responen memilih saham sebagai alternatif investasi mereka saat mengalokasikan aset.

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ABSTRACTInvestment decision is an important financial activity to be carried out for investment actors because it has direct involvement in making benefits for the future of the resources owned by investors nowadays. Investment decisions can help in allocating investment capital in the most effective way and ensuring that the returns obtained are the best returns. However, the facts showed that investors are often affected by psychological bias that influences their investment decisions. The psychological bias caused by the factors which also influence investor preferences, and that things mostly determine investors success in investing. This research was conducted with the aim to analyze at investor preferences in the allocation of their investment assets. This study uses a quantitative approach, types of explanatory research, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) techniques, survey methods, by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents to the technique of taking samples of non-probability sampling. The results of the study shows that most respondents prefer stocks as their investment alternative when allocating assets."

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Kesejahteraan petani bergantung pada produksi tanaman dan kesuburan tanah. Penggunaan pupuk dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman, namun dapat menurunkan kesuburan tanah. Dalam kasus padi, ada indikasi penggunaan pupuk didorong oleh keinginan meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman tanpa mempertimbangkan efek pada kesuburan tanah. Beberapa penelitian telah meneliti perilaku petani tentang penggunaan pupuk. Namun, studi tersebut terbatas pada respon petani terhadap subsidi pupuk dan dampak penggunaan pupuk pada produktivitas tanaman padi. Studi ini mengisi kesenjangan yang ada dalam penelitian tentang hubungan antara preferensi risiko petani dan penggunaan pupuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logit data panel sekunder Survei Panel Rumah Tangga Petani Nasional tahun 2007 dan 2010 dengan memperkirakan preferensi risiko petani. Studi ini menemukan bahwa petani Indonesia menghindari risiko. Hasilnya konsisten dengan hipotesis yang menunjukkan bahwa preferensi risiko memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan variabel dependen. Ini berarti bahwa petani dengan kecenderungan menghindari risiko akan mengalokasikan pupuk di atas tingkat yang direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman padi. Variabel kontrol lainnya juga memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap variabel dependen.

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Farmers’ welfare depends on crops production and soil fertility. The use of fertilizer is expected to increase crops production, yet it may cause the soil fertility to decline. In case of paddy, there is an indication that the use of fertilizer is most likely driven by productivity without considering the effect on soil fertility. Several studies have examined farmer’s behavior concerning fertilizer usage. However, those studies are limited to farmer’s response towards fertilizer subsidy and the impact of fertilizer usage on productivity. This study fills the gap that exists in research on the link between farmer’s risk preference and the use of fertilizers. This study employed logistic regression using secondary panel data from The National Farmer Household Panel Survey conducted in 2007 and 2010 by estimating the farmers’ risk preference. This study found that Indonesian farmers are risk-averse. The result is consistent with the hypothesis showing that risk preference has a significant negative relationship with the dependent variables. It means that farmers with a tendency to be risk-averse will allocate fertilizer above the recommended level to increase the productivity. Other control variables also have significant impacts on the dependent variables.

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"ABSTRAK Tooth loss is considered a major end point sequela of preventable oral diseases. In Malaysia, tooth mortality is a common oral health problem. Objective: To assess the impact of tooth loss, preferences for tooth replacement, and the relationship between impact of tooth loss and number of missing teeth. Methods: This descriptive crosssectionalsurvey involved 244 patients attending a primary health center and dental clinic at a public university. The respondents completed self administered questionnaires on personal background, tooth replacement status, impact of tooth loss using a 12 item modified Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI), and preferencesfor tooth replacement. A dental examination was performed to determine the number of missing teeth. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 56.2 years (standard deviation (SD), 8.1 years). The mean number of missing teeth was 8.3; 62.7% of patients had at least 20 natural teeth. The majority were not wearing a dental prosthesis.The mean GOHAI score was 16.3. Of the patients, 66.0% experienced some food biting difficulty, 59.4% worried about oral health, and 57.8% experienced eating discomfort. Dental implants were the most preferred replacement option (38.9%). The GOHAI scores were not related to the number of missing teeth. Conclusion: Tooth loss anduse of dental prostheses had some impact on quality of life, although the impact was not high. "

"ABSTRAKThe purpose of this research is to analyze whether the persuasiveness of client preferences and audit experiences have effect toward the auditors judgement in evaluating audit evidences both partially and simultaneously. Survey in this study is applied on 62 auditors who work at public accounting firms in Bandung by using a multiple linier regression analysis. The result indicates that the persuasiveness of client preferences and audit experiences have a significant positive effect to the auditors judgement in evaluating audit evidences both partially and simultaneously. The future research is suggested to examine other variables, such as: task complexity,gender, and conflicting foe with extended research subject. Beside that, the future research is suggested to develop an experimental method so that the respondent behavior differences for each task can appear clearly."

"Anak usia sekolah merupakan pemirsa televisi yang paling rawan, karena mudah dipengaruhi iklan. Televisi saat ini didominasi oleh iklan makanan dan minuman yang tinggi lemak, gula dan garam. Survei pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa anak menonton televisi lebih dari 2 jam per hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan makanan dan minuman di televisi terhadap preferensi makanan dan minuman anak usia sekolah di SDN 115466 Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2016. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April- Juni 2016. Penelitian menggunakan disain kuasi eksperimen (one group pretestposttest design), dengan total sampel 68 siswa kelas IV dan V. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji T Dependen. Intervensi dilakukan dengan melihat rekaman 10 iklan makanan dan minuman yang ada di televisi dengan durasi 5 menit dan tanpa pengulangan. Pre test preferensi makanan dan minuman dilakukan sebelum intervensi, post test1 dilakukan sesaat setelah intervensi, post tes2 dilakukan 1 minggu setelah post test1, dan post test3 dilakukan 1 minggu setelah post test2.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh iklan makanan dan minuman di televisi terhadap preferensi makanan dan minuman anak sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Preferensi Pre Test - Post Test1 (p=0,0005), Pre Test - Post Test2 (p=0,0005), Pre Test - Post Test3 (p=0,0005). Tidak terdapat perbedaan preferensi makanan dan minuman Post Test1 - Post Test2 (p=0,541), Post Test2 - Post Test3 (p=0,436), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa preferensi dapat bertahan lebih dari 2 minggu setelah melihat iklan. Perlu dilakukan pembatasan paparan iklan terhadap anak, dengan membatasi waktu menonton televisi, dan pendampingan oleh orang tua.

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The school age children is viewers television that most prone to be affected by ads. Television program is dominated by ads of foods and beverages with high fat, sugar dan salt. Priliminary survei found that duration of the school age children watching television is more than 2 hours a day. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of foods and beverages ads on television to the school age children foods and beverages preferences, May-June 2016. The design of research is quasi experiment (one group pretest-posttest design) with 68th student on IV and V degree as the sample. The analysis used the T dependent test. The intervention is by looking at the footage 10 food and beverage advertising on television with 5 minutes duration and without repetition. Pre test food and beverage preferences conducted before the intervention, post test1 conducted shortly after the intervention, post tes2 held 1 week after post test1 and test3 held 1 week post after post test2.The results of the research show that there is the influence of foods and baverages ads in television on childrens preferences before and after intervension exposure to foods and baveragess ads. There are difference preferences in foods and baverages Pre Test - Post Test1 (p=0,0005), Pre Test-Post Test2 (p=0,0005), Pre Test -Post Test3 (p=0,0005). There aren?t difference preferences in foods and baverages in Post Test1-Post Test2 (p=0,541), Post Test2-Post Test3 (p=0,436), it show that the preferences can stay more than 2 weeks after intervention. The restriction of exposure the ads of children is needed with limiting time of watching television and parents instruction."

"Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa expertise paling banyak digunakan di putarankedua Pilkada DKI Jakarta, sedangkan rewarding paling banyak digunakan diputaran pertama. Punishing paling sedikit digunakan di kedua putaran tersebut.Rewarding, expertise, dan moral persuasion terbukti berpengaruh terhadappreferensi pemilih. Ketiga strategi ini signifikan pengaruhnya bagi seluruhpasangan di putaran pertama dan signifikan pula pengaruhnya hanya bagipasangan Anies Baswedan-Sandiaga Uno di putaran kedua.Punishing di putaran pertama hanya signifikan pengaruhnya terhadap peluangmemilih bagi pasangan Basuki Tjahaja Purnama dan Djarot Saeful Hidayat tetapitidak untuk kedua pasangan penantang lainnya. Dan, di putaran kedua tidakterbukti pengaruhnya terhadap preferensi pemilih bagi penantang maupunkompetitor.Variabel kontrol berupa pemimpin non muslim cukup baik menjelaskan peluangmemilih Basuki Tjahaja Purnama dan Djarot Saeful Hidayat di putaran keduaPilkada DKI Jakarta 2017.Kata Kunci: Compliance Gaining, Pemasaran Politik, Rewarding, Punishing,Expertise, Moral Persuasion, dan Preferensi Pemilih.

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The Jakarta Regional Head Election This research result reveals that expertise was most used in the second round ofDKI Jakarta Election, meanwhile rewarding was mostly used in the first roundelection. Punishing is the least used in both round elections. Rewarding,expertise, and moral persuasion had been proven to have an effect on voterpreferences.The three of those strategies have significant influence to all the candidates in thefirst round election and they have also significant influence to Anies Baswedan Sandiaga Uno in the second round election. Punishing in the first round election had only significant effect on opportunity ofvoting behavior for the pair candidate, Basuki Tjahaja Punama Djarot SaefulHidayat but it is no longer for two other candidates pairs.The non Moeslem Leader as control variable is more reasonable to explain thevoting opportunities of Basuki Tjahaja Purnama Djarot Saeful Hidayat in thesecond round of 2017 Jakarta Election.Key Words Compliance Gaining, Political Marketing, Rewarding, Punishing,Expertise, Moral Persuasion, and Voter Preferences."