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"Menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan fixed effect model, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor bank spesifik dan faktor makroekonomi terhadap profitabilitas bank umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode sebelum (2004-2007), selama (2008-2010), dan sesudah (2011-2019) krisis keuangan global. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 28 bank umum yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2004-2019. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kecukupan modal, ukuran bank, risiko kredit, serta pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bank pada periode sebelum, selama, dan sesudah krisis keuangan global. Sementara itu, pertumbuhan bank, profitabilitas satu tahun sebelumnya, biaya manajemen, dan inflasi berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bank hanya pada dua periode dari tiga periode berbeda yang telah ditentukan.......Using panel data regression method with fixed effect model, this study aims to examine and analyze the effect of bank specific factors and macroeconomic factors on the profitability of commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period before (2004-2007), during (2008-2010), and after (2011-2019) the global financial crisis. The sample in this study consisted of 28 commercial banks listed on the IDX in the period 2004-2019. The results of the study found that capital adequacy, bank size, credit risk, management costs, and economic growth affected bank profitability in the period before, during, and after the global financial crisis. Meanwhile, bank growth, lagged one profitability, cost management, and inflation affected bank profitability only in two periods out of three different periods that had been determined."

"ABSTRAKFokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan bank syariah dan bank konvensional di Indonesia pada model bisnis, efisiensi, stabillitas, dan profitabilitas. Model bisnis diukur dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney melalui 3 tiga indikator, yaitu Fee Based Income Ratio, Non Deposit Funding Ratio, dan Loans Deposit Ratio. Efisiensi diukur dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney melalui 2 dua indikator, yaitu Operating Cost Ratio dan Cost Income Ratio. Stabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney melalui indikator Z-Score. Dan profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney melalui 2 dua indikator, yaitu return on asset ROA dan return on equity ROE , serta analisa regresi data panel dengan metode pengolahan fixed effect melalui 1 satu indikator, yaitu pengaruh tingkat persaingan terhadap profitabilitas, yang diukur masing-masing menggunakan ROA dan ROE, dimana tingkat persaingan diukur dengan menggunakan lerner index.Dengan menggunakan data pada 69 bank konvensional dan 10 bank syariah di Indonesia selama periode kuartal ketiga tahun 2010 s.d. kuartal kedua tahun 2014, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, model bisnis bank syariah dan bank konvensional berbeda, dimana bank konvensional lebih baik daripada bank syariah. Kedua, efisiensi bank syariah dan bank konvensional berbeda, dimana bank syariah lebih baik daripada bank konvensional. Ketiga, stabilitas berbeda, dimana bank konvensional lebih stabil daripada bank syariah. Dan keempat, profitabilitas berbeda, dimana dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney ditemukan bahwa bank konvensional memiliki profitabilitas yang lebih tinggi daripada bank syariah, namun dengan menggunakan pengaruh tingkat persaingan terhadap profitabilitas ditemukan bahwa tingkat persaingan berpengaruh lebih besar untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas pada bank syariah daripada bank konvensional.Kata Kunci: disparitas, model bisnis bank, efisiensi bank, stabilitas bank, profitabilitas bank, tingkat persaingan bank

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ABSTRACTThe main focus of this thesis is to study disparities between syariah banks and conventional banks in Indonesia by business model, efficiency, stability, and profitability. The business model is measured using Mann Whitney test analysis by 3 three indicator, which is fee based income ratio, non deposit funding ratio, and loans deposit ratio. The efficiency is measured using Mann Whitney test analysis by 2 two indicator, which is operating cost ratio and cost income ratio. The stability is measured using Mann Whitney test analysis by 1 one indicator, which is Z Score. And profitability is measured using Mann Whitney test analysis by 2 two indicator, which is return on asset ROA and return on equity ROE , and using panel data fixed effect method by 1 one indicator, which is the impact of competition on the profitability, which is measured by ROA and ROE, and competition is measured by lerner index.By using data 69 conventional banks and 10 syariah banks in Indonesia, started from the 3rd quarter of 2010 until the 2nd quarter of 2014, the research shows that first, business model syariah and conventional banks is different, where conventional banks is better than syariah banks. Second, efficiency syariah and conventional banks is different, where syariah bank is better than conventional bank. Third, stability syariah and conventional banks isn rsquo t different. And fourth, profitability is different, where by using Mann Whitney test analysis, the research shows that conventional banks have higher profitability than syariah banks, but by using impact of competitive condition on the profitability, the research shows that competition will have a greater effect to improve profitability in syariah banks than conventional banks.Key words disparity, bank business model, bank efficiency, bank stability, bank profitability, bank competition"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ukuran bank, rasio modal, profitabilitas dan kepemilikan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan istilah risiko pada perbankan di Indonesia. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi berganda data panel dari 120 observasi berupa bank-bank yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2008 - 2011. Pengukuran risiko setiap bank dilakukan dengan menghitung seberapa banyak kata setiap jenis risiko disebutkan dalam laporan tahunan sebuah bank. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa hanya ukuran bank yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengungkapan istilah risiko bank. Pengujian tambahan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan masing-masing jenis risiko bank juga membuktikan hanya variabel ukuran bank yang mempunyai pengaruh. Sedangkan variabel rasio modal, profitabilitas dan kepemilikan bank tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan istilah risiko suatu bank. ......The objective of this research is to analyze whether the bank size, capital ratio, profitability and bank ownership have an impact to term of risk disclosure level in Indonesian banking industry. The hypothesis testing uses multiple regression panel data model of 120 observations of banks listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2008 - 2011. The measurement of risk is tested by counting how many times word of each type of bank risks are mentioned in the annual report. The empirical result shows that only bank size effects the bank term of risk disclosure level. The additional testing for disclosure of each type of bank risks also shows that only bank size that has influence. The capital ratio, profitability and bank ownership do not effect the bank term of risk disclosure level."

"Pendapatan non bunga sudah menjadi tren dalam dunia perbankan. Pendapatan non bunga merupakan diversifikasi produk yang dilakukan oleh bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diversifikasi pendapatan perbankan di Indonesia serta mengetahui hubungan diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap kinerja bank konvensional. Berdasarkan data Laporan Kinerja bank periode 2008-2013. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bank konvensional di Indonesia pada tahun 2008-2013. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan judgement sampling dengan kriteria bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), serta memiliki laporan publikasi pada tahun 2008-2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bank ditunjukkan dengan profitabilitas, risiko, dan stabilitas, serta corporate governance terbukti menguatkan pengaruh antara diversifikasi pendapatan dan kinerja perbankan. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa pertumbuhan aset ,ukuran bank, rasio kapitalisasi, dan rasio deposito terhadap aset memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja bank. ......Non-interest income has become a trend in the world of banking. Non- interest income is product diversification undertaken by the bank. This study aims to determine Indonesian banking revenue diversification and revenue diversification determine the relationship of the bank's risk. Based on data reported Loss/Profit bank the period of 2008-2013. The population in this study is a conventional bank in Indonesia in 2008- 2013. Sampling criteria using judgment sampling with banks listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), and has published reports in the year 2008 to 2013. In this study using multiple linear regression. The research result showed that the income diversification has positively correlated with bank performance from profitability, stability, accounting and credit risk, while corporate governance is also proved to strengthen the impact of income diversification to bank performance. In addition, it was found that bank’s asset growth, size, capitalism ratio have effect on bank performance."

"Perbankan menjadi salah satu industri penggerak roda perekonomian Indonesia. Kondisi keuangan bank menjadi salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan untuk keamanan pelayanan bank. Profitabilitas bank menjadi salah satu tolak ukur kondisi kesehatan bank. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat faktor apa saja yang paling berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perbankan Indonesia, diantara bank-specific, industry-specific dan macroeconomy. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari 24 bank umum yang tercatat di BEI periode 2008-2017. Metode analisis yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan regresi data panel dengan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh untuk masing variabel independen yaitu SIZE, CAR, NPL, LDR, BOPO, BSD, SMD, GDP, INR, dan INFL berbeda-beda terhadap variabel dependen yaitu ROA, ROE, dan NIM pada studi di perbankan umum yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2008-2017. ......Banking is one of the main industries which lead the economy moving in Indonesia. Bank’s financial position becomes one of the factors that need to be paid attention to the safety services for the bank itself. Bank Profitability becomes one of the factors to check the bank health condition. This research is conducted to see what kind of factors that have the biggest impact on banking in Indonesia, between bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomy. This research used secondary data from 24 general banks that recorded in BEI period 2008-2017. The analysis method which used by researcher is descriptive statistic analysis and regression panel data with fixed effect model. The result of this research shows that in Indonesia every independent variables likes SIZE, CAR, NPL, LDR, BOPO, BSD, SMD, GDP, INR, and INFL have different influence for every variables dependent likes ROA, ROE and NIM in Listed Public Banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2008-2017. "