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BIM 4D dapat digunakan sebagai media komunikasi visual yang dapat mensimulasikan proses konstruksi, termasuk proyek infrastruktur, kepada seluruh stakeholder. Salah satu keuntungannya adalah dapat meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi yang dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap tahap perencanaan waktu konstruksi, yang mana merupakan salah satu aspek penting pada proses bisnis kontraktor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara, validasi pakar, dan observasi partisipatif untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas utama pada fase perencanaan waktu konstruksi, peran BIM 4D dalam aktivitas tersebut, dan stakeholder yang terlibat. Sebagai hasilnya, dikembangkan suatu strategi perencanaan waktu konstruksi berbasis BIM 4D dalam bentuk prosedur operasional standar dan alur komunikasi, agar dapat digunakan sebagai referensi pedoman implementasi BIM di Indonesia.

 

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4D BIM can be utilized as a visual communication media that simulates construction process, including infrastructure projects, to all stakeholders. One of its benefits is to enhance communication quality that can positively affect infrastructure construction time planning phase, which was one of the most important aspect in contractor`s business process. This research used qualitative method through interviews, expert validation, and participative observation to identify main activities in construction time planning phase, 4D BIM role in those activities, and involved stakeholders. As a result, 4D BIM based construction time planning strategy in the form of standard operating procedure and communication flow was developed to be used as guideline references for BIM implementation in Indonesia.

 

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"ABSTRAKSebuah rancangan prosedur operasional standar POS untuk requirement engineering pada pengembangan perangkat lunak di Subdirektorat Integrasi Pengolahan Data Subdit IPD , Badan Pusat Statistik BPS , telah dihasilkan. BPS merupakan lembaga pemerintah non kementrian yang bertugas untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan sensus dan survei. POS requirement engineering disusun menggunakan soft system methodology SSM yang telah dimodifikasi dan scrum sebagai metode pengembangannya. Kebutuhan POS dirancang berdasarkan studi literatur, SBOK trade; Guide sebagai referensi best practice, serta penelitian sebelumnya untuk menentukan tahapan proses requirement engineering pada scrum. Wawancara dengan analisis tematik juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan organisasi BPS akan POS requirement engineering. Rancangan POS requirement engineering yang dihasilkan terdiri dari tiga buah POS, yaitu POS Tahap Inisiasi, POS Tahap Pengembangan, dan POS Tahap Perencanaan Iterasi. Konsep POS requirement engineering divalidasi kepada narasumber di Subdit IPD BPS yang telah mengikuti pelatihan pengembangan perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan metode scrum. Selain itu, hasil rancangan POS juga divalidasi kepada Kepala Subdit IPD BPS dan menunjukkan bahwa rancangan POS dapat diimplementasikan namun memerlukan dukungan pimpinan dalam pelaksanaannya. Hasil rancangan POS requirement engineering ditujukan untuk standarisasi proses requirement engineering pada pengembangan perangat lunak di Subdit IPD BPS. Dengan dihasilkannya rancangan POS requirement engineering ini, diharapkan perangat lunak yang dihasilkan oleh Subdit IPD BPS menjadi berkualitas.

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ABSTRACTA design of Standard Operating Procedure SOP for requirement engineering in software development in Data Processing Integration Subdirectorate Statistics Indonesia was resulted. Statistics Indonesia is non ministerial government institution that is responsible for conducting statistical surveys. SOP for requirement engineering was designed using modified soft systems methodology SSM . Scrum method is used as an approach. The needs of SOP is derived from literature, SBOK trade Guide as best practice, and previous research to determine the process in scrum. Interview with thematic analysis was also conducted to determine the needs of requirement engineering SOP from the organizations. The design of requirement engineering SOP consists of three steps Initiation, Development, and Iteration Planning. Concepts of requirement engineering SOP have been validated to the interviewees in Data Processing Integration Subdirectorate, who have had training software development using scrum. Futhermore, The design of SOP has been validated to the Chief of Data Processing Integration Subdirectorate. The result from validation process show that the design of SOP for requirement engineering can be implemented in Data Processing Integration Subdirectorate, but still need the support from high level management. The result is aimed to standardize the process of requirement engineering in Data Processing Integration Subdirectorate. With this SOP design, software produced by Data Processing Integration Subdirectorate is expected to achieve the quality."