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"This book gives an introduction to the mechanical behavior and degradation of dental ceramics and guides the reader through their performance under effect of oral environments. It addresses the different kinds of dental ceramics, their properties, degradation and mechanical aspects with less emphasys on the physics and chemistry involved, which makes the reading interesting for beginners in the field. In each chapter, the reader will learn about the mechanical behavior of dental ceramics and each phenomenon involved in their application, besides finding some practical examples of their use in dental clinics, their manufacturing procedures and types of degradation. The clear language and the application-oriented perspective of the book makes it suitable for both professionals and students who want to learn about dental ceramics"

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai perbandingan regulasi dalam tindakan pemasangan veneer estetik di Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat. Permasalahan yang Penulis bahas dalam skripsi ini adalah mengenai perbandingan regulasi kompetensi dokter gigi serta keberlakuan hukum sertifikat pemasangan veneer estetik di Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia, dan pertanggungjawaban dokter gigi di Indonesia yang melakukan prosedur pemasangan veneer estetik dengan hanya memperoleh sertifikat kursus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dimana Penulis meneliti regulasi serta literatur pemasangan veneer serta dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analitis dimana penulis menyajikan analisis mengenai perbandingan regulasi terkait di Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah Penulis lakukan, Penulis berkesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kewenangan tindakan pemasangan veneer estetik dimana di Amerika Serikat telah diatur secara jelas dan rinci bahwa dokter gigi prostodonti dan dokter gigi terakreditasi oleh American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry yang memiliki kewenangan sedangkan di Indonesia belum diatur secara jelas dan rinci. Selanjutnya di Amerika Serikat sertifikat kompetensi yang didapatkan dari pelatihan dan kursus diakui keberlakuannya sedangkan di Indonesia, meskipun banyak dokter gigi yang melakukan tindakan dokter gigi didasarkan pada sertifikat kompetensi yang di dapatkan dari kursus atau pelatihan, sertifikat tersebut belum diakui. Selanjutnya, dokter gigi umum yang tetap melakukan tindakan pemasangan veneer dapat dikenakan sanksi pelanggaran administratif dan tindakan malpraktek. Penulis menyarankan bahwa diperlukan pengaturan yang lebih rinci mengenai kompetensi dan kewenangan dokter gigi spesialis serta keberlakuan sertifikat pelatihan atau kursus di bidang kedokteran gigi dikarenakan dengan tidak diaturnya secara jelas dan rinci dapat menimbulkan kerugian bukan hanya terhadap pasien namun juga terhadap dokter gigi.......This thesis discusses the comparison of regulations in the application of aesthetic veneers in Indonesia and the United States. The problems that the author discusses in this thesis are regarding the comparison of dentist’s competency regulations and the legal validity of aesthetic veneer installation certificates in the United States and Indonesia, and the responsibility of dentists in Indonesia who performs aesthetic veneer procedures by only obtaining a course certificate. This study uses a normative juridical research method where the author examines the regulations and literature of the veneer application and also use the analytical descriptive research type where the author presents an analysis of the comparison of related regulations in the United States and Indonesia. Based on the research that the author has done, the author concludes that there are differences in the authority for aesthetic veneer application actions where in the United States it has been clearly regulated that prosthodontics and dentists that are accredited by the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry have the authority, while in Indonesia it has not been regulated in a clear and detailed regulation. Furthermore, in the United States the competency certificate obtained from training and courses is recognized for its validity while in Indonesia, although many dentists who perform dentistry actions are based on competency certificates obtained from courses or training, the certificate has not been recognized. Furthermore, general dentists who continue to apply veneers may be subject to administrative violations and malpractice sanctions. The author suggests that a more detailed arrangement is needed regarding the competence and authority of specialist dentists as well as the validity of training certificates or courses in the field of dentistry because not being regulated clearly and in detail can cause harm not only"

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Lansia mengalami proses penuaan yang melibatkan perubahan pola penyakit, salah satunya penyakit gigi mulut. Masalah utama yang dimiliki lansia adalah kehilangan gigi yang membutuhkan perawatan prostodonsia. Kebutuhan perawatan mendahului perencanaan perawatan prostodonsia. Kebutuhan sendiri dibagi menjadi kebutuhan objektif dan kebutuhan subjektif atau kebutuhan yang dirasakan pasien itu sendiri. Terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kebutuhan seseorang, salah satunya adalah tingkat pengetahuan seseorang akan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dengan kebutuhan perawatan prostodonsia secara objektif dan subjektif pada lansia, menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan status ekonomi) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kebutuhan perawatan prostodonsia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada 100 pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Dilakukan pencatatan diri subjek, wawancara pengisian kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut pada lansia, kebutuhan subjektif (need) gigi tiruan, dan pemeriksaan klinis intraoral (kebutuhan objektif). Hasil penelitian: Tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut memiliki perbedaan bermakna (p < 0,05) dengan kebutuhan objektif gigi tiruan pada rahang atas dan kebutuhan subjektif (need) gigi tiruan, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dengan kebutuhan objektif gigi tiruan pada rahang bawah. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kebutuhan subjektif (need) gigi tiruan, tetapi tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara status ekonomi dengan kebutuhan subjektif (need) gigi tiruan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara faktor sosiodemografi dengan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kebutuhan objektif pada kedua rahang. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut pada lansia dengan kebutuhan objektif gigi tiruan pada rahang atas dan kebutuhan subjektif (need) gigi tiruan.

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ABSTRACTBackground: The elderly undergoes aging process that involves changes in the profile of disease, one of them is oral disease. The main problem experienced by the elderly is loss of teeth that needs prosthodontic treatment. Treatment need precedes the treatment plan of prosthodontic treatment. Treatment need is divided into two, that is objective and subjective need or perceived need. There are few things influencing one's need, one of them to be oral health knowledge. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between oral health knowledge towards prosthodontic treatment need in elderly both objectively and subjectively, to analyze sociodemographic factors (gender, educational level, and economic status) towards oral health knowledge and prosthodontic treatment need. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 patients of Puskesmas Kramat Jati aged 60 years and over. Subjects data and oral examination were obtained, and interview for oral health knowledge and subjective prosthodontic need were conducted. Results: There was significant difference (p < 0,05) between oral health knowledge towards objective prosthodontic treatment need on the upper jaw and subjective prosthodontic treatment need, but there was difference between oral health knowledge towards towards objective prosthodontic treatment need on the lower jaw. There was significant difference gender and educational level towards subjective prosthodontic treatment need, but there was no significant difference between economic status towards subjective prosthodontic treatment need. There was no significant difference between sociodemographic factors towards oral health knowledge and objective prosthodontic treatment need on both jaws. Conclusion: This study shows a relationship between oral health knowledge and objective prosthodontic treatment need on the upper jaw and subjective prosthodontic treatment need."