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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Setio Adi Saputro
"Aktifitas praktikum radiologi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta 2 yang dilakukan calon radiografer memiliki risiko bahaya radiasi. Perilaku tidak aman merupakan salah satu penyebab yang memperbesar risiko kecelakaan radiasi. Perilaku tidak aman dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, baik faktor dari dalam diri (internal) maupun dari luar diri (eksternal). Upaya-upaya yang sudah dikembangkan oleh Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta 2 sudah mengarah pada pencegahan perilaku tidak aman, namun masih tetap ditemukan perilaku tidak aman pada saat aktivitas praktikum radiologi, sehingga masih diperlukan kajian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor perilaku tidak aman pada calon radiografer dalam aktifitas tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tidak aman calon radiografer pada aktivitas tersebut, hubungannya dengan faktor-faktor perilaku tidak aman dan mengetahui faktor apa yang paling dominan mempengaruhi perilkau tidak aman calon radiografer. Desain penelitian cross-sectional, menggunakan kuisoner, analisis data memakai uji chi square dan regresi logistik berganda, dengan jumlah reponden 172 orang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 57,6% calon radiografer berperilaku tidak aman pada saat aktivitas praktikum radiologi dan masing-masing variabel seperti pengetahuan, persepsi, motivasi dan dukungan rekan berhubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku tidak aman calon radiografer, sedangkan dukungan sarana prasarana tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku tidak aman calon radiografer. Berdasarkan analisa regresi logistik berganda, variabel pengetahuan mempunyai nilai OR paling besar yaitu 3,039 sehingga pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi terjadinya perilaku tidak aman. Saran bagi Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta 2 perlunya dilakukan review kurikulum praktikum yang mengedepankan aspek keselamatan radiasi praktis, mengintegralkan keselamatan dalam kurikulum pendidikannya dan mendorong kolaborasi dan komunikasi aktif antara calon radiografer selama praktikum.
......Radiology practicum activities at Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta 2 carried out by prospective radiographers have a risk of radiation hazards. Unsafe behavior is one of the causes that increase the risk of radiation accidents. Unsafe behavior is influenced by many factors, both internal and external. Efforts that have been developed by the Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta 2 have led to the prevention of unsafe behavior, but unsafe behavior is still found during radiology practicum activities, so studies are still needed to determine the factors of unsafe behavior in prospective radiographers in these activities. This study aims to explain the factors that influence the unsafe behavior of radiographer candidates in these activities, their relationship with the factors of unsafe behavior and find out what factors are most dominant in influencing the unsafe behavior of radiographer candidates. Cross-sectional research design, using questionnaires, data analysis using chi square test and multiple logistic regression, with 172 respondents. The results of this study found that 57.6% of radiographer candidates behaved unsafely during radiology practicum activities and each variable such as knowledge, perception, motivation and peer support were significantly related to the unsafe behavior of radiographer candidates, while infrastructure support was not significantly related to the unsafe behavior of radiographer candidates. Based on multiple logistic regression analysis, the knowledge variable has the largest OR value of 3.039 so that knowledge is the most dominant factor influencing the occurrence of unsafe behavior. It is recommended that the Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta 2 is the need to review the practicum curriculum that prioritizes practical radiation safety aspects, integrates safety in its educational curriculum, and encourages collaboration and active communication between radiographer candidates during practicum."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ernia Susana
"[ABSTRAK
Magnetic resonance imaging selanjutnya disebut MRI merupakan peralatan radiologi diagnostik yang tidak mengandung radiasi pengion. Hal tersebut tidak berarti menjadikan alat ini bebas dari potensi bahaya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi, menganalisa dan menilai penerapan keselamatan lingkungan pada fasilitas MRI 1.5T di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian didesain dengan metode campuran dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Dilaksanakan pada 4 fasilitas MRI 1.5T di wilayah DKI Jakarta dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 25 (dua puluh lima) orang radiografer yang bertugas di pelayanan MRI. Data kuantitatif diuji dengan menggunakan uji statistik nonparametrik yaitu Cochran’s Q dan Kruskalwalis. Nilai Cochran’s Q hitung>Chi square tabel (66.495>36.415) sehingga H0 ditolak atau terdapat perbedaan pemahaman radiografer. Uji statistik kruskalwalis menunjukkan nilai mean rank antar rumah sakit sumber data bervariasi. Data kualitatif terkait ketersediaan perangkat keselamatan menunjukkan standar American Collage of Radiology (ACR) lebih aplikatif dibandingkan standar Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan (KMK) RI No. 410/MENKES/SK/III/2010 tentang standar pelayanan radiologi diagnostik di sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Keempat rumah sakit sumber data telah memenuhi standar ACR sedangkan standar KMK 410/2010 hanya dapat dipenuhi oleh sebagian. Kepatuhan petugas dalam praktek aman penanganan pasien mandiri di empat rumah sakit sumber data telah memenuhi standar ACR dengan nilai bervariasi.

ABSTRACT
Magnetic resonance imaging is hereinafter referred to MRI as diagnostic radiology equipment that contains no ionizing radiation. That does not mean to make this tool is free of potential hazards. This study aimed to get a description, analyze and assess the implementation of environmental safety at 1.5T MRI facility in Jakarta. The research is designed with a mix method with purposive sampling technique. Held on 4 (four) 1.5T MRI facilities in Jakarta. The number of respondents as many as 25 (twenty five) radiographers who served in MRI services. The quantitative data were tested using nonparametric statistical test that Cochran's Q and Kruskalwalis . Cochran's Q value count > Chi square table (66 495> 36 415) so that H0 is rejected or there is a difference of understanding radiographer. Kruskalwalis statistical test shows the mean rank among hospitals varied data sources. The qualitative data related to the availability of safety devices demonstrate the American Collage Of Radiology (ACR) standards more applicable than Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan (KMK) RI No. 410/MENKES/SK/III/2010 standard. The fourth hospital data sources meet the standard ACR while KMK 410/2010 standard can only be met by the majority. Compliance officers in the safe practice of self-management of patients in four hospitals have a data source meets ACR standards with varying grades.;Magnetic resonance imaging is hereinafter referred to MRI as diagnostic radiology equipment that contains no ionizing radiation. That does not mean to make this tool is free of potential hazards. This study aimed to get a description, analyze and assess the implementation of environmental safety at 1.5T MRI facility in Jakarta. The research is designed with a mix method with purposive sampling technique. Held on 4 (four) 1.5T MRI facilities in Jakarta. The number of respondents as many as 25 (twenty five) radiographers who served in MRI services. The quantitative data were tested using nonparametric statistical test that Cochran's Q and Kruskalwalis . Cochran's Q value count > Chi square table (66 495> 36 415) so that H0 is rejected or there is a difference of understanding radiographer. Kruskalwalis statistical test shows the mean rank among hospitals varied data sources. The qualitative data related to the availability of safety devices demonstrate the American Collage Of Radiology (ACR) standards more applicable than Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan (KMK) RI No. 410/MENKES/SK/III/2010 standard. The fourth hospital data sources meet the standard ACR while KMK 410/2010 standard can only be met by the majority. Compliance officers in the safe practice of self-management of patients in four hospitals have a data source meets ACR standards with varying grades., Magnetic resonance imaging is hereinafter referred to MRI as diagnostic radiology equipment that contains no ionizing radiation. That does not mean to make this tool is free of potential hazards. This study aimed to get a description, analyze and assess the implementation of environmental safety at 1.5T MRI facility in Jakarta. The research is designed with a mix method with purposive sampling technique. Held on 4 (four) 1.5T MRI facilities in Jakarta. The number of respondents as many as 25 (twenty five) radiographers who served in MRI services. The quantitative data were tested using nonparametric statistical test that Cochran's Q and Kruskalwalis . Cochran's Q value count > Chi square table (66 495> 36 415) so that H0 is rejected or there is a difference of understanding radiographer. Kruskalwalis statistical test shows the mean rank among hospitals varied data sources. The qualitative data related to the availability of safety devices demonstrate the American Collage Of Radiology (ACR) standards more applicable than Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan (KMK) RI No. 410/MENKES/SK/III/2010 standard. The fourth hospital data sources meet the standard ACR while KMK 410/2010 standard can only be met by the majority. Compliance officers in the safe practice of self-management of patients in four hospitals have a data source meets ACR standards with varying grades.]"
2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library