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Abstrak :
The economic growth of the country is inseparable from the development of its financial sector. Therefore, this research attempted to prove the existence of causality between financial sector and economic growth in Indonesia using data between Q1 of 1996 to Q4 of 2006. The variables used as proxy for financial sector are monetization, private credit, total deposits, stock market capitalism, and stock market value traded?while the real GDP is used as a proxy for economic growth. This research aims to determine which variable is the most dominant influence in the shock given in causality result.This research methodology used Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and Granger causality. VECM is used to find out the dominant variable that gave shock, while Granger causality is used to detect the causality between variables. Granger causality test shows the existence of one way causality between real GDP and private credit, total deposit, and stock market value traded. These causalities come from three sources. First, from real GDP to private credit; second, from real GDP to stock market value traded; and the last, from total deposit to real GDP. Meanwhile, VECM test shows the result that the economic growth can be a boosting factor for Indonesian financial sector growth. Moreover, the dominant variable in creating shock on economic growth is stock market value traded. The Granger causality estimation shows that there are one-way causalities between real GDP and private credit, total deposit, and stock market value traded.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Nama : Sunanta Wiguna Program Studi : Magister Akuntansi Judul : Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kebutuhan Modal Kerja pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Cash Conversion Cycle,Operating Cash Flow, Firm Size, Profitability, Leverage, Growth Opportunities, dan Real GDP Growth Rate terhadap kebutuhan modal kerja. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 85 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2014. Alat analisis yang digunakan padapenelitian ini berupa regresi linier berganda dengan data panel. Hasilnya menunjukkan Cash Conversion Cycle dan Profitability berpengaruh positif, Leverage berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan Operating Cash Flow, Firm Size, Growth Opportunities, dan Real GDP Growth Rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebutuhan modal kerja. Kata Kunci: Cash Conversion Cycle; Operating Cash Flow; Firm Size; Profitability; Leverage; Growth Opportunities; Real GDP Growth Rate; Working Capital Requirement.

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ABSTRACT
Name : Sunanta Wiguna Program Master of Accounting Title The Determinants of Working Capital Requirements of Manufacturing Firm Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange 2010 2014. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Cash Conversion Cycle, Operating Cash Flow, Firm Size, Profitability, Leverage, Growth Opportunities, and Real GDP Growth Rate on Working Capital Requirement. This research uses 85 firms of manufacture companies that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange since 2010 until 2014. Multiple linear regression and panel data are used as a tool of analysis. The study finds that Cash Conversion Cycle and Profitability have positive effect on Working Capital, Leverage has negative effect on Working Capital, but Operating Cash Flow, Firm Size, Growth Opportunities, and Real GDP Growth Rate have no significant effect on Working Capital. Keywords: Cash Conversion Cycle Operating Cash Flow Firm Size Profitability Leverage Growth Opportunities Real GDP Growth Rate Working Capital Requirement.